《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考5（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)期末考核試題庫帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共50題)1.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B2.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A3.() refers to the

2、sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A4.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A5.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A6.The p

3、hones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A7.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D8.When a node direct

4、ly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B9.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：A10.According to (), language determines the framewor

5、k of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A11.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B12.() is the science that studies how speech so

6、unds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B13.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about th

7、em, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案：B15.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.

8、headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus參考答案：B16.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C17.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B18.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form.

9、 the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B20.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to joi

10、n the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A23.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A24.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally as

11、sociated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B25.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A26.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound fro

12、m another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C27.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B28.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.M

13、orph參考答案：A29.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A30.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：B31.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it

14、into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A32.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A33.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.

15、PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics參考答案：D34.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C35.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention th

16、at the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B36.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C37.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：

17、A38.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B39.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A40.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomat

18、ionB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D41.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A42.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A43.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of

19、different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A44.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：D45.() are a group of words and expressions tha

20、t refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics參考答案：D46.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Mo

21、rphology參考答案：B47.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A48.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B49.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A50.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案：D