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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語(yǔ)”現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共50題)1.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics參考答案：D2.Homonymy refers to t

2、he linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A3.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A4.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a le

3、xical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A5.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated an

4、d related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D7.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B8.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utte

5、rance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D9.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C10.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：A11.(

6、) is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案：A12.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B13.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meani

7、ngful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案：B14.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A16.Reference relates l

8、inguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A17.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B18.

9、In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C19.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A20.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to m

10、icro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D21.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B22.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B23.Consonants all involve t

11、he vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A24.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A25.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A

12、.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D26.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案：B27.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.

13、Performative參考答案：B28.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A29.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A30.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A31.() is the study of sp

14、eech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：B32.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A33.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the

15、system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A34.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary)

16、to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案：A35.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：A36.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A37.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand a

17、lone as a word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A38.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A39.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B40.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech

18、, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A41.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A42.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C43.() is the study of the meaning wh

19、ich is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A44.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A45.The

20、distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A46.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.Ve

21、rbsD.Deictics參考答案：D47.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：B48.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred f

22、rom the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A49.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C50.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：B