《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考4(13頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)期末考核試題庫帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共50題)1.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:C2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A3.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (
2、or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案:A4.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案:B5.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by them
3、selves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A6.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案:B7.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or
4、 perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A8.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus參考答案:B9.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.Dialec
5、tologyD.Morphology參考答案:A10.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:D11.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考
6、答案:A12.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A13.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案:C14.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its
7、referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B15.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A16.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A17.A
8、() is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案:C18.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案:A19.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on
9、the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案:B20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A21.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf Hy
10、pothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A22.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B23.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A24.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow
11、 for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案:D25.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:B26.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B27.Reference relates linguistic forms to
12、 some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B29.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressio
13、ns used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B30.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:B31.An inflectional morph
14、eme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B32.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A33.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.Arbitrari
15、nessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:D34.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案:A35.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.Ho
16、monymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A36.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A37.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A38.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.Phonology
17、C.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:D39.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric參考答案:B40.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings
18、of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A41.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D42.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisi
19、tion and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics參考答案:D43.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案:D44.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference wh
20、ere the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B45.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B46.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functio
21、nB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案:B47.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B48.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultura
22、l transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:B49.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B50.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B