《2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題一 語法填空與短文改錯 第二部分 語法精析 第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞學案 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題一 語法填空與短文改錯 第二部分 語法精析 第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞學案 新人教版（22頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞考向分析熱考點語法填空集中于比較級，形容詞變副詞。短文改錯集中于比較級應用不當，形容詞、副詞應用不當。新考向2019年高考英語強化了對副詞的考查。全國卷短文改錯中區(qū)分了形近副詞hard和hardly的含義，全國卷短文改錯中考查了so修飾形容詞，并區(qū)分了副詞修飾副詞含義，即too much 和very/so much的區(qū)別。題型一關于形容詞和副詞的語法填空1Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集) aroundhumansettlements，leadingtotheillusion(

2、錯覺) thatpopulationsare(high) theyactuallyare.(2019全國)答案higher解析考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)其后的“thantheyactuallyare”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故填higher。2Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears(long) nonrunners.(2018全國)答案longer解析考查副詞的比較等級。句中的than是比較級的標志，故填long的比較級longer。3Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena

3、400poundmaleappears.Hescreams(loud) .(2018全國)答案loudest解析考查副詞的比較等級。由空前的the以及空后的ofall可知要用最高級。4Therecouldbeaneven(high) costonyourhealth.(2018浙江)答案higher解析考查形容詞的比較級?！案痹~even比較級”表示“更”，強調(diào)程度。5.(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017全國)答案worse解析考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級形式。evenworse更糟的是，可以看

4、作固定搭配。6Sixteenyears(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017浙江)答案earlier解析考查副詞的比較級。sixteenyearsearlier意為“早在16年前”。提示詞為形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語境和句意，如果不需要改變詞性和含義的話，則需要填該詞的比較級或者最高級。1比較級的標志詞填空處后有than，用比較級。如果有as，則用原級。填空處前有even，much，far，rather，alittle，bit及倍數(shù) (twice，threetimes)等，用比較級。2最高級的標志詞填空處后有ofall/am

5、ong等表范圍，用最高級。填空處前有oneofthe，the序數(shù)詞，定冠詞the，則用最高級。3固定句型the比較級.，the比較級.越越比較級and比較級越來越否定詞比較級最高級“(倍數(shù))as原級as”結(jié)構(gòu)morethanadj.表示“非?！?比較級最高級的不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstbadlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest (指距離)/farfurtherfurthest (指距離和抽象概念)1Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobal

6、populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor) studied.(2019全國)答案poorly解析考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞hasbeenstudied。故填poorly。2Heryearsofhardworkhave(final) beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名) hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.(2019全國)答案finally解析考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞

7、havebeenacknowledged，意為“最終得以認可”，故填finally。3TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere (huge) popularwithtourists.(2019全國)答案hugely解析考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular，應用副詞形式，huge的副詞形式為hugely，故填hugely。4Adogseatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis(proper) established.(2019天津)答案properly解析考查副

8、詞。句意為：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。此處用副詞修飾動詞establish，故填properly。5Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings，cardriverscan(easy) seethem.(2019浙江)答案easily解析考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處所給詞修飾動詞see，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式，故填easily。6Atasteformeatis(actual) behindthechange.(2018全國)答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。修

9、飾動詞用形容詞actual的副詞形式actually。7Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair) unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全國)答案fairly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。所填詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用fair的副詞形式fairly。8Itis(certain) funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal. (2017全國)答案certainly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處應該用

10、副詞來修飾形容詞fun，故填形容詞certain的副詞形式certainly。1根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是填形容詞還是副詞。原則唯一：形容詞修飾名詞或者代詞副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或者副詞2如果確定需要填副詞，要注意形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律。一般情況：直接加lyquickquicklybravebravelyimmediateimmediately大多數(shù)“輔音字母e”結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加lyunfortunateunfortunatelyabsoluteabsolutelyattractiveattractively“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i再加lyhappyhappilyheavyheavil

11、ysteadysteadily以al結(jié)尾的形容詞，變副詞直接加lytypicaltypicallyeventualeventuallyoccasionaloccasionallynormalnormallygradualgradually“輔音字母le”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加ysimplesimplygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyreasonablereasonablyprobableprobably特殊truetruly以ll結(jié)尾只加yfullfullydulldully以ic結(jié)尾加allybasicbasicallysci

12、entificscientificallyautomaticautomatically特別注意wholewhollyshyshylydrydrylygoodwellhard既是形容詞又是副詞hardly是副詞意為“幾乎不”fairadj.公平的，頭發(fā)淺色的，皮膚白的，美麗的，相當?shù)膎.集市fairlyadv.相當?shù)?，公平地，竟然以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，deadly，likely，monthly，yearly，daily，weekly，neighbourlyOnourwaytothehouse，itwasraininghardthatwec

13、ouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019全國)答案so解析考查副詞。句意為：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們禁不住想還要多久才能到達那里。so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。1.形容詞修飾名詞或者代詞。2.副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或者副詞本身。3.尤其關注“soadj./adv.that”句型。題型二關于形容詞和副詞的短文改錯1First，Iwantedtobeafireman，whoseuniformsocoolly.(2019全國) 答案coollycool解析考查形容詞的用法。句中的“

14、looked(看起來樣)”為系動詞，系動詞后需用形容詞作表語。故將coolly改為cool。2WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.(2019全國)答案ordinarilyordinary解析考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞cafe，應用形容詞。ordinarily是副詞。故把ordinarily改為ordinary。3Ihappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2018全國)答案happilyhappy解析考查形容詞作表語。句意為：他們的生活得到了改善，我感到很高興。feel為系動詞，應該用形容詞作表語，故

15、將happily改為happy。4Immediate，Iraisedmyhand. (2018全國)答案ImmediateImmediately解析考查副詞的用法。放于句首，作狀語修飾整個句子，要用副詞。故將Immediate改為Immediately。5ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad. (2017全國)答案suddenlysudden解析考查形容詞的用法。此處stop是名詞，修飾名詞需用形容詞，故將suddenly改為sudden。6Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcar

16、sandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums. (2017全國)答案differencedifferent解析考查形容詞的用法。此處應用形容詞修飾名詞kinds。故將difference改為different。1原則唯一：形容詞修飾名詞或者代詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或者副詞本身。2系動詞之后要用形容詞作表語，不能用副詞。3更正時，一定注意形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律。1Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.(2019全國)答案hardlyhard解析考查副詞?！癶

17、ard(用力地，猛力地，猛烈地)”與“hardly(幾乎不；幾乎沒有)”都為副詞，但是詞義不同。本句句意為：我擋住足球，并用力地將它踢回操場。由句意可知，此處表示“用力地”，應用hard。故將hardly改為hard。2Then，whenIwasinthefifthgrade，IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.(2019全國)答案tooso/very解析考查副詞。句意為：在五年級的時候，因為我非常喜歡我的英語老師，所以我想成為一名老師?！皊o/very much”表示“非?！?；“too much”表“太多”。此處表示

18、“我非常喜歡我的英語老師”，應用so much 或very much。故將too改為very/so。3Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017全國)答案latelater解析詞法錯誤?！耙欢螘r間later”表示“多長時間之后”，是固定用法。故將late改為later。4Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet. (2017全國)答案BesideBesides解析詞法錯誤。此處表示“此外，而且”，應用副詞besides。beside在旁邊，為介詞。故將Besi

19、de改為Besides。1hardadj.堅硬的，困難的，努力的adv.努力地；艱難地；用力地，猛力地，猛烈地hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有2lateadj.遲到的；晚的adv.晚；遲lateradv.后來，之后?！皶r間段later”表示“多久之后”。latelyadv.最近recentlylatestadj.最近的3beside在旁邊besides此外，而且1OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019全國)答案刪除more解析考查形容詞的比較級。句

20、中better為well(健康；身體好)的比較級形式，多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成比較級用“more加形容詞或副詞”，所以more不能與better連用。故刪除more。2Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople. (2018全國)答案largerlarge解析詞法錯誤。由語境可知，前后沒有比較的意味，用原級。故將larger改為large。1兩者比較用比較級，三者或三者以上用最高級。2一些詞沒有比較等級：favorite，perfect，excellent，superior。增分訓練增分單句訓練.單句語法填空1Internetusershave

21、(broad) welcomedthemove，sayingthisisablessingforChinesestudentswhowanttoenterCambridge.(2019四川成都七中三診)答案broadly解析此處應該用副詞修飾動詞welcome，所以用broadly。2Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure(simple) becausetheyreincapableofsucceeding. (2019人大附中第三次調(diào)研)答案simply解析此處需要副詞修飾整個原因狀語從句。simple變成副詞需

22、要去e加y，故填simply。3“IthinkAIisgoingtobe(great) importantforwhatwedo，”saidJonSnoddy，anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.(2019山東棗莊三模)答案greatly解析此處需要修飾形容詞important，所以需要用副詞形式，即greatly。4Justtakealookatarecentstudywhereresearchersfoundthatthefrontpocketsonwomensjeansare40percent(short) and6.5percentnarrowert

23、hanthoseonmens.(2019遼寧二中四模)答案shorter解析根據(jù)后面的than及and后面的平行結(jié)構(gòu)narrower可知，此處應該用比較級，故填shorter。5Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe(old) dramaticartformsintheworld.(2019湖北十堰模擬)答案oldest解析第二句句意為：中國戲曲是世界上最古老的戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一。此處是“oneofthe最高級名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以此處用最高級oldest。6However，itcouldleadtoamuch(

24、deep) understandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.(2019河北辛集中學三模)答案deeper解析amuchdeeperunderstanding一個更深入的了解，much用來修飾deep的比較級。故填deeper。7Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed(well) intwodifferentclasses，andhepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.(2019山東青島一模)答案better解析句意為：斯卡利

25、林發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠較為充足的學生在兩個不同的課程中表現(xiàn)得更好，并且在去年11月，他在兩份學術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表了自己的研究結(jié)果。由“more”可知，這實際上是睡眠較為充足的學生與睡眠不足的學生在課程表現(xiàn)中的對比，所以用well的比較級better。8Imadelifelongfriendsandhadmany(last) memories.(2019寧夏石嘴山三中三模)答案lasting解析此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞memories。last可以由動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~lasting，表示“持久的”。.易錯練習1.Honoluluhas(many) pedestrianshitincrosswalksthanalmo

26、stanyothercityinAmerica.答案more解析由than可知，用many的比較級more。2(sure) redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.答案Surely解析副詞修飾整個句子，故填Surely。3The(easy) waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!答案easiest解析句意為：參加紅鼻子日最簡單的方法就是戴上紅鼻子。根據(jù)the以及句意可知應填形容詞最高級easiest。

27、4CornwallhasitsowntreasurestooprettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline，andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose(relax) summerafternoons!答案relaxing解析修飾summerafternoons用ing形容詞，故填relaxing。.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1EverytimeIseeit，IwillfeelproudlyasIamChinese.(2019四川雙流中學三模)答案proudlyproud解析

28、feel為系動詞，后面需要用形容詞作表語。所以要把proudly改為proud。2IhavealittledifficultyinEnglish.ButIwillstudyhardlytoimproveitifIhaveanopportunitytogotoyouruniversity.(2019山東滕州二中模擬)答案hardlyhard解析考查副詞?！癶ard(努力地)”與“hardly(幾乎不；幾乎沒有)”都為副詞，但是詞義不同。本句句意為：如果我有機會進入你的大學，我將努力學習提高英語。故將hardly改為hard。3Among100studentssurveyed，wecanseedi

29、fferentlystudentshavedifferentwaystogetridofpressure.(2019四川成都七中三診)答案differentlydifferent解析此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞students，所以把differently改成different。4JinanmayneitherbeasindustrializedasShanghainorashistoricalasBeijing.ButJinanformeisatruewonderfulcity.(2019河水衡水中學聯(lián)考)答案truetruly解析此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞wonderful。true變副詞為特殊

30、變化，即truly。5Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasythanbefore.(2019遼寧實驗中學模擬)答案easyeasier解析后面有than，需要用比較級，所以把easy改為easier。6Whenwewenttohighschooltogether，shedidntstudyverymuchhard.(2019遼源田家炳高級中學六模)答案刪除much解析此處very修飾hard，much多余，語意重復，故刪除。7IfonewantstoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply，heorshem

31、ustspendmuchtime.答案muchmore解析句意為：如果一個人想更深入地了解或研究中國文化，他或她必須花更多的時間。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中moredeeply可知，主句中much應該用比較級。故much改為more。8Iwasamazedatthebrightnessofthetropicalfish，thebeautyoftheseahorsesasgoodasthepoweroftheshark.(2019云南曲靖沾益四中三模)答案goodwell解析句意為：我吃驚于熱帶魚的艷麗、海馬的美麗以及鯊魚的力量。此處是aswellas“也，此外”，為固定詞組。增分寫作訓練形容詞、副詞在

32、寫作中的應用1Tobehonest，IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetition，which，asaconsequence，provesmyability.(2019全國)Honestlyspeaking，IhaveoncewonfirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetition，whichconsequentlyprovesmyability.2AsfarasIamconcerned，youaremorecompetitivethananyoneelse，whichwillbeofbenefittous.(2019

33、全國)As far as I am concerned，no one can be more competitive than you，which will bebeneficialto us.3Therewillbeallkindsofperformances，includingChinesemusicandpopmusicmadebytheteenagers，whichwillleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience.(2019全國)Therewillbevariousperformances，includingtraditionalChinesemusicand

34、originalpopmusicmadebytheteenagers，whichwilldefinitelybeimpressive.強化練(六).語法填空A(2019湖南六校聯(lián)考)Twentyfiveyearsago，mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstand1.(different)Accordingtoarecentsurvey，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.(age) between16and25intheUKisavid

35、eoblogger，or“vlogger(視頻博主)”Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1,002people，foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.(career)Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology (IT)TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.(easy) andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience，with

36、outhavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast，thebiggeststars5.(make) bytheHollywoodstudios；now，anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,6.expertfromtheUK.“From fashion to comedy，these selfmade stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.”However，w

37、hat people see 7.(be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact 8. only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually,9.everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.(prefer) fortraditionaljobs.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。如

38、今，隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，年輕人最理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。其實，他們忽視了這樣一個事實：在“網(wǎng)紅”成功的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人。1答案differently解析考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~stand，故用副詞形式。2答案aged解析考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞age和其邏輯主語youngpeople之間為動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。3答案careers解析考查名詞的單復數(shù)。career為可數(shù)名詞，且結(jié)合該句中的“alistof”可知，此處表示多種職業(yè)，故用career的復數(shù)形式careers。4答案easier解析考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“andmoreconvenie

39、nt”可知，空處與之并列，也用比較級。5答案weremade解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“Inthepast”可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過去的事，故用一般過去時；根據(jù)該句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，該句主語thebiggeststars和動詞make之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；主語為復數(shù)形式，故用weremade。6答案an解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一位來自英國的專家”，故用不定冠詞；expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7答案is解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語為“whatpeoplesee”，是w

40、hat引導的主語從句，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句句意為：然而，人們所看到的僅是視頻博主光鮮的一面，忽視了只有成功者才能得到名氣和財富這一事實。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。8答案that解析考查同位語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導同位語從句，說明抽象名詞“fact”的具體內(nèi)容，故用that引導該同位語從句。9答案for解析考查介詞?！皩嶋H上，對于每個成功者而言，有上百名其他人還沒有起步”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用介詞for“對來說”。10答案preference解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作及物動詞show的賓語，故用名詞形式。該句句意為：這就是一些年輕

41、人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)工作的原因。B(2019山西太原階段性測評)Inthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,11.istheresultofthe12.(compete) withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore，oneofthe13.(big) privatelyownedbookstorechainsinChina，mayserve14.agreatexample.15(found) in1993，Sisyphestartedtotransforma

42、ndupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now，itnotonlydevotesitselfto16.(sell) books，butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore，cafeandthesaleof17.(create) culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks，andit

43、also18.(able) peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn，bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so19.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar，thegovernment20.(offer) taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosa

44、ytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，butdefinitely，weseetheturningpointtothem.11答案which解析考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，所以用which引導該從句。12答案competition解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境以及空前的定冠詞“the”可推知，此處應用compete的名詞形式competition，表示“競爭”。13答案biggest解析考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”

45、及語境可推知，此處應用big的最高級形式。14答案as解析考查固定用法。serveas用作，充當，為固定搭配，此處表示西西弗書店是一個很好的例子。15答案Founded解析考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found與其邏輯主語Sisyphe之間為動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。16答案selling解析考查非謂語動詞。devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to為介詞，介詞后面應接動名詞形式，故填selling。17答案creative解析考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應用形容詞，故用creative修飾其后的“culturalproducts”，表示“創(chuàng)造性的文化產(chǎn)品

46、”。18答案enables解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、主謂一致及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它也使人們能夠享受閱讀和飲用咖啡的時光。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要謂語動詞；根據(jù)上文中的“opens”可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且空前的主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填enables。19答案it解析考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動詞不定式為真正的主語，故用代詞it作形式主語。20答案hasoffered解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，且根據(jù)語境可知，offer與其主語thegovernment為主動關系，所以此處應填hasoffered。.短文改錯21(2019江西三名校

47、聯(lián)考)Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandcomforthotel.Buteveryday，shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto，whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon，shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing，sheheardsomeonecomeuptotheroof.Itisthema

48、nagerofthehotel.Hesaid，“Excuseme，Miss，butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse？”“Why？”thewomanasked，“Imonthetopofthehotel.Everybodycanseeme！”Themananswered，“Thatstrue，andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovethem！”答案Awomanwasabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandhotel.Buteveryd

49、ay，shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto，whichmadehervery.OneSaturdayafternoon，shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing，sheheardsomeonecomeuptotheroof.Itthemanagerofthehotel.Hesaid，“Excuseme，Miss，butdoyoumindsomewhereelse？”“Why？”thewo

50、manasked，“Imonthetopofthehotel.canseeme！”Themananswered，“Thatstrue，youarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Allofthecanseeyourightabovethem！”22(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特調(diào)研)Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday，exhi

51、bittheexcellentartworks，suchaspapercuts，paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.ThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddancingperformancesinFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswell，receivinghighpraisesfromthepub

52、lic.Throughtheseactivity，thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschool.Asaresultof，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful.答案Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowgreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday，theexcellentartworks，suchaspape

53、rcuts，paintingsandflowerarrangements.oftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.attractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddancingperformancesFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswell，receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic.Throughthese，thepublichasabetterunderstandin

54、gofourschool.Asaresultof，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreat.閱讀理解(2019天津十二所重點中學聯(lián)考二)Tinymicrobes(微生物) areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegasemissions.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideemissionsintosoilenrichinglimestone(石灰石)，withthehelpofa

55、typeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas，suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry，acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌) andotherbacteria，notonlydoesthetreegrowwell，italsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroots.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCaf

56、romtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil，keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetreesleavesandintheformoflimestone，themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagricul

57、ture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林) projectsintropicalcountries，andhelpreducecarbondioxideemissionsintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia，HaitiandIndia.ThefindingsweremadeinathreeyearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEd

58、inburgh，Granada，LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsforlockingCO2aslimestone，andtheIrokobacteriawayshowedthebestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET) scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburghsSchoo

59、lofGeoSciences，wholedtheresearch，said，“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestoneproducingprocess，wehavealowtech，safe，readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere，whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)在艾羅科樹的幫助下，微生物可以用來將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為石灰石，這種方法可以用來處理溫室氣體。2

60、3Thepassageismainlyintroducing.AsomeusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaBanewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasemissionsCanewlyfoundtreeinWestAfricaDthesoilenrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句可知，微生物是管理有害溫室氣體的農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)的核心，本文介紹的就是利用這種新技術(shù)處理溫室氣體的方法，故B項正確。24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttinymicrobes?AMos

61、ttinymicrobeslikelivingindry，acidicsoil.BCO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.CThemoregreenhousegasis，themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.DTinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，當艾羅科樹生長在干燥、酸性的土壤中并經(jīng)過天然真菌和其他細菌的組合處理后，它不僅生長良好，還會在根部周圍的土壤中產(chǎn)生礦物質(zhì)石灰石，由此可知，在某種特殊的土壤中，艾羅科樹

62、能夠和微生物相處得很好，故D項正確。25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?ACarbondioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetreesleavesandintheformoflimestone，themineralinthesoilmakes”可知，除了在樹葉和石灰石中儲存碳外，土壤中的礦物質(zhì)使土壤更適合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，由此可知，it指代的就是前面提到的“土壤”，故C項正確。26Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweinfer?ATheactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.BResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfric