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1、話題十三 工作與職業(yè)子話題(一)職業(yè)與職位1職業(yè)(1)文藝artist n藝術(shù)家author n. 作者，作家model n. 模特painter n. 繪畫者，(油)畫家(2)醫(yī)療與科研physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生doctor n. 醫(yī)生，大夫；博士specialist n. (醫(yī)學)專家，?？漆t(yī)生；專家；專業(yè)人員chemist n. 藥劑師；化學家dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生expert n. 專家，能手 inventor n. 發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者physicist n. 物理學家(3)工商architect n. 建筑師，設(shè)計師carpenter n.

2、木工，木匠labourer n. 體力勞動者businessman n. 商人(男)；男企業(yè)家merchant n. 商人；生意人adj. 商業(yè)的；商人的salesman n. 男售貨員saleswoman n. 女售貨員shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商tailor n. 裁縫barber n. (為男人理發(fā))理發(fā)師waiter n. (餐廳)男服務(wù)員waitress n. 女服務(wù)員chef n. 廚師長，主廚butcher n. 肉店；屠夫vt. 屠宰(動物)；殘殺(人)grocer n. 食品商；雜貨店porter n. (火車站或旅館處的)搬運工typist n. 打字員(4)軍

3、警法soldier n. 士兵，戰(zhàn)士general n. 將軍guard n. 警衛(wèi)，門衛(wèi)officer n. 軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察，警官firefighter n. 消防人員lawyer n. 律師policeman n. 警察(5)政府official n (公司、團體或政府)官員，高級職員adj. 官方的，政府的minister n. 部長；牧師president n. 總統(tǒng)；主席premier n. 首相，總理chairman n. 主席，會長；議長politician/statesman n. 政治家spokesman n. 發(fā)言人representative n. 代表，典型人

4、物2職位與職稱position n. 位置assistant n. 助手，助理engineer n. 工程師；技師manager n. 經(jīng)理secretary n. 秘書；書記accountant n. 會計，會計師consultant n. 顧問子話題(二)工作與待遇1找工作與錄用interviewee n. 被面試者；被采訪者interviewer n. 面試官；采訪人candidate n. 候選人，申請人applicant n. 申請人experience n. 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷interview n& vt. 采訪，會見，面試appointment n. 預(yù)約employ vt. 雇用hi

5、re vt. 雇用recommend vt. 推薦vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的hunt for a job 找工作take on 雇用；接納；承擔2工作中profession/occupation n. 職業(yè)employee n. 雇員employer n. 雇主train vt. 培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練appoint vt. 任命，委任，安排，確定(時間、地點)get/be promoted 獲得晉升3不工作unemployment n. 失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)quit vt. 離任，離校，戒掉dismiss vt. 讓離開；遣散；解散；解雇retire vt.& vi. 退休resign vt.

6、& vi. 辭職be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失業(yè)4待遇income n收入，所得salary n. 薪金，薪水wage n. 工資，工錢，報酬bonus n. 津貼，獎金，紅利allowance n. 津貼，補助pension n. 養(yǎng)老金welfare n. 幸福，福利子話題(三)任職資格與工作職責1任職資格certificate n. 證明，證(明)書qualification n. 資格，學歷qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有資格；(使)具備合格條件 potential adj. 潛在的，可能的n. 潛力qua

7、lified adj. 有資格的skilled adj. 熟練的；有技能的2工作職責responsibility n. 責任，負責duty n. 責任，義務(wù)task n. 任務(wù)，工作undertake vt. 承擔，從事，負責be in charge of sth. 主管be in the charge of sb. be in ones charge 在某人的掌管之下1Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to

8、 share my experience with them.就我個人而言，我寧愿在團隊中工作，這給我提供了一個機會來學習如何與人相處，如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗。2So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我寫信申請我在中國日報上看到的那個職位。3Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you

9、describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你們在4月10日學生日報上刊登的招聘網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護工程師的廣告令我感興趣，因為你們描述的職位聽起來正是我要尋找的。4I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.我將于今年七月份從大學畢

10、業(yè)，據(jù)悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當多經(jīng)驗的會計，我想申請該職位。5If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您認為我適合該項工作，請您在方便的時候通知我面試的時間。我希望在不久的將來能收到您的來信。6Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show

11、 great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在當?shù)貓蠹埳系膹V告，我立刻對此非常感興趣，熱切地希望能當您孩子的家庭輔導(dǎo)教師。7After reading the advertisement for a secretary in todays China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的中國日報上讀過你們招聘秘書的廣告后，我想應(yīng)聘這個職位。8English is my favourite s

12、ubject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英語是我最喜愛的學科，我曾在數(shù)次英語競賽中獲獎，因此我認為我能勝任這個職位。9I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.我附上一份我的簡歷、畢業(yè)證和校長的推薦信。10I really want t

13、o obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機會，因為通過提供我的服務(wù)，我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧，以及我在公眾場所說英語的信心。(2016東北三校一模)假如你是李華，是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學生，打算在高考后利用暑假

14、時間去做自愿者，做些有意義的事。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一封100詞左右的申請信介紹自己，以便向相關(guān)部門申請自愿者工作。內(nèi)容提要：1自己的情況簡介；2自己的能力；3愿意承擔的工作；4對自愿者工作的認識及愿望。范文必背Dear Sir，I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful wo

15、rk. Im good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.Whats more, because I can play basketball and football well, Im ready to help others with the sports.I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is me

16、aningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.Im looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.Yours truly，Li Hua佳句演練(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.(2)根據(jù)句仿寫句子Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.五個月之后湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。6