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話題十三 工作與職業(yè)
子話題(一) 職業(yè)與職位
1.職業(yè)
(1)文藝
①artist n. 藝術(shù)家
②author n. 作者,作家
③model n. 模特
④painter n. 繪畫者,(油)畫家
(2)醫(yī)療與科研
①physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
②surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生
③doctor n. 醫(yī)生,大夫;博士
④specialist n. (醫(yī)學(xué))專家,??漆t(yī)生;專家;專業(yè)人員
⑤chemist n. 藥劑師;化學(xué)家
⑥dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生
⑦expert n. 專家
2、,能手
⑧inventor n. 發(fā)明者,創(chuàng)造者
⑨physicist n. 物理學(xué)家
(3)工商
①architect n. 建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師
②carpenter n. 木工,木匠
③labourer n. 體力勞動(dòng)者
④businessman n. 商人(男);男企業(yè)家
⑤merchant n. 商人;生意人
adj. 商業(yè)的;商人的
⑥salesman n. 男售貨員
⑦saleswoman n. 女售貨員
⑧shopkeeper n. 店主,零售商
⑨t(yī)ailor n. 裁縫
⑩barber n. (為男
3、人理發(fā))理發(fā)師
?waiter n. (餐廳)男服務(wù)員
?waitress n. 女服務(wù)員
?chef n. 廚師長(zhǎng),主廚
?butcher n. 肉店;屠夫
vt. 屠宰(動(dòng)物);殘殺(人)
?grocer n. 食品商;雜貨店
?porter n. (火車站或旅館處的)搬運(yùn)工
?typist n. 打字員
(4)軍警法
①soldier n. 士兵,戰(zhàn)士
②general n. 將軍
③guard n. 警衛(wèi),門衛(wèi)
④officer n. 軍官;公務(wù)員,官員;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n. 消防人員
4、
⑥lawyer n. 律師
⑦policeman n. 警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、團(tuán)體或政府)官員,高級(jí)職員
adj. 官方的,政府的
②minister n. 部長(zhǎng);牧師
③president n. 總統(tǒng);主席
④premier n. 首相,總理
⑤chairman n. 主席,會(huì)長(zhǎng);議長(zhǎng)
⑥politician/statesman n. 政治家
⑦spokesman n. 發(fā)言人
⑧representative n. 代表,典型人物
2.職位與職稱
①position n. 位置
5、
②assistant n. 助手,助理
③engineer n. 工程師;技師
④manager n. 經(jīng)理
⑤secretary n. 秘書;書記
⑥accountant n. 會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
⑦consultant n. 顧問(wèn)
子話題(二) 工作與待遇
1.找工作與錄用
①interviewee n. 被面試者;被采訪者
②interviewer n. 面試官;采訪人
③candidate n. 候選人,申請(qǐng)人
④applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人
⑤experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷
⑥interview n.& v
6、t. 采訪,會(huì)見(jiàn),面試
⑦appointment n. 預(yù)約
⑧employ vt. 雇用
⑨hire vt. 雇用
⑩recommend vt. 推薦
?vacant adj. 空缺的,未被占用的
?hunt for a job 找工作
?take on 雇用;接納;承擔(dān)
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n. 職業(yè)
②employee n. 雇員
③employer n. 雇主
④train vt. 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練
⑤appoint vt. 任命,委任,安排,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
⑥get/b
7、e promoted 獲得晉升
3.不工作
①unemployment n. 失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)
②quit vt. 離任,離校,戒掉
③dismiss vt. 讓……離開(kāi);遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi. 退休
⑤resign vt.& vi. 辭職
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose one’s job
失業(yè)
4.待遇
①income n. 收入,所得
②salary n. 薪金,薪水
③wage n. 工資,工錢,報(bào)酬
④bonus n. 津貼,獎(jiǎng)
8、金,紅利
⑤allowance n. 津貼,補(bǔ)助
⑥pension n. 養(yǎng)老金
⑦welfare n. 幸福,福利
子話題(三) 任職資格與工作職責(zé)
1.任職資格
①certificate n. 證明,證(明)書
②qualification n. 資格,學(xué)歷
③qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有資格;(使)具備合格條件
④potential adj. 潛在的,可能的
n. 潛力
⑤qualified adj. 有資格的
⑥skilled adj. 熟練的;有技能的
2.工作職責(zé)
①responsibility
9、n. 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)
②duty n. 責(zé)任,義務(wù)
③task n. 任務(wù),工作
④undertake vt. 承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé)
⑤be in charge of sth. 主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in one’s charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience
10、with them.
就我個(gè)人而言,我寧愿在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,這給我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處,如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2.So I’m writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我寫信申請(qǐng)我在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到的那個(gè)職位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe
11、 sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你們?cè)?月10日《學(xué)生日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)工程師的廣告令我感興趣,因?yàn)槟銈兠枋龅穆毼宦?tīng)起來(lái)正是我要尋找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我將于今年七月份從大學(xué)
12、畢業(yè),據(jù)悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當(dāng)多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì),我想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您認(rèn)為我適合該項(xiàng)工作,請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候通知我面試的時(shí)間。我希望在不久的將來(lái)能收到您的來(lái)信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immedia
13、tely show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的廣告,我立刻對(duì)此非常感興趣,熱切地希望能當(dāng)您孩子的家庭輔導(dǎo)教師。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上讀過(guò)你們招聘秘書的廣告后,我想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。
8.Eng
14、lish is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科,我曾在數(shù)次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng),因此我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的
15、簡(jiǎn)歷、畢業(yè)證和校長(zhǎng)的推薦信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)提供我的服務(wù),我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧,以及我在公眾場(chǎng)所說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的信心。
(201
16、6·東北三校一模)假如你是李華,是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,打算在高考后利用暑假時(shí)間去做自愿者,做些有意義的事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封100詞左右的申請(qǐng)信介紹自己,以便向相關(guān)部門申請(qǐng)自愿者工作。
內(nèi)容提要:
1.自己的情況簡(jiǎn)介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承擔(dān)的工作;
4.對(duì)自愿者工作的認(rèn)識(shí)及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a
17、 volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I lo
18、ve volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope t
19、he chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根據(jù)句②仿寫句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五個(gè)月之后湯姆回來(lái)了,這使我們很高興。
6