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1、附錄二高考?？嫉?0個熟詞新義單詞熟義新義例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.2.achevi.& n疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.3.addressn.地址vt.寫地址vt.發(fā)表(演說)The president will address (發(fā)表) his speech at 3：00 pm.4.againstprep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰prep.映襯The picture looks n

2、ice against (映襯) the white wall.5.allowvt.允許vt.使可能This diet allows (使可能) you one glass of wine a day.6.announcevt.宣布vt.顯示；預(yù)示；預(yù)告The warm sunshine announces (預(yù)示) the coming of spring.7.attendvt.出席；參加vi.&vt.看護；治療；陪同The nurse attended (看護) to him day and night.8.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.顯示；帶有He was badly wounded

3、in the war and still bears (帶有) the scars.9.betteradj. & adv.較好的，較好地vt.改善；優(yōu)化(2014北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.10.blankadj.空白的n空白adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (沒表情的) look.11

4、.blueadj.& n藍色(的)adj.憂傷的His songs always make me feel blue (憂傷的)12.bridgen.橋vt.消除隔閡(2014江蘇高考)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔閡) the gap for you.13.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增強；使更強壯n體格，體形，身材(2010北京高考)One should receive training to build (增

5、強) up ones confidence.(2008江西高考)Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)14.causevt.促使，引起 n原因，起因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)(2010山東高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事業(yè))15.cloudyadj.陰的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)1

6、6.coachn.教練vt.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)She coached (指導(dǎo)) me in playing football.17.countn.& vt.計算，數(shù)vi.有價值；重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)18.coursen.課程；過程n.一道菜The courses (菜譜) vary with seasons.19.covervi.覆蓋vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，夠付；采訪n書刊封面，封皮(2014天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good

7、 days walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.(2010福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.20.damagevt.& n損壞n.賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))He claimed $7,000 damages (賠償金) from the taxi company.21.dealvi.處理，解決n.交易Havin

8、g been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.22.desertn.沙漠vt.拋棄，離棄He deserted (拋棄) his wife and children and went abroad.23.developvt. & vi.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制vt.沖印Did you have the films developed (沖印)？24.divorcevt.與某人離婚vt.使分離；使脫離You cant divorce (使分離) science from ethical questions.25.dri

9、vevt.駕駛vt.迫使(2014江蘇高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work .26.encouragevt.鼓勵；激勵vt.促進，助長；刺激Good health encourages (促進) clear thinking.27.escapevi.& vt.逃跑；逃脫vt.被忘掉；被忽視(2012廣東高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽視) attention by sitting at the

10、back, he was wrong.28.excusen.借口vt.原諒vt.免除某人的職責(zé)He was excused (免除) from piano practice.29.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆Im about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.30.exploitvt.開發(fā)；開采；剝削vt.利用You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.31.failvi.失敗vi.(健康)衰退，變?nèi)?2011新課標(biāo)全國卷)William f

11、ound it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (變?nèi)?32.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.& vt.罰款；處(某人)以罰金The man will get a fine (罰款) if he parks the car there.33.foreignadj.外國的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.34.freezevi.結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)vi.& vt.驚呆，嚇呆；不動，停止(2014新課標(biāo)全國卷

12、)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止，不動) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.35.freshadj.新鮮的adj.無經(jīng)驗的She is quite fresh (無經(jīng)驗的) to the work.36.gainvi.& vt.獲得；贏得vt.增加(速度、重量)The car gained (增加) speed gradually.37.groundn.地面n.理由He has strong grounds (理由) fo

13、r more money.38.governvt.管理；控制vt.影響；支配The law of supply and demand governs (影響) the prices of goods.39.helpvt.幫助vi.避免，防止；起作用(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.40.housen.房子vt.& vi.給房子??；容納(2014浙江高考)These cottages once housed (給房子住) ear

14、ly settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.41.illadj.生病的adj.& adv.壞的/地Its no good speaking ill (壞的) of others.42.inspirev.激勵；鼓舞v.啟發(fā)His best music was inspired (啟發(fā)) by the memory of his mother.43.interestn.興趣n.利潤，利益；股份Our family has interests (利益) in the business

15、.44.jumpvi.& n跳n.& vi.大幅度上漲Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上漲)45.killv.殺死，弄死v.消磨或打發(fā)(時間)(2010湖北高考)How does the man kill (打發(fā)) time？46.landvi.降落，著陸n.陸地vt.謀得(工作等)(2015浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land (謀得) highranking, highpaying Wa

16、ll Street jobs.47.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.48.matchn.火柴vt.般配，與匹配(2013江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.49.measuren.措施，方法vt.& vi.估量，判定(重要性、價值或影響等)Its hard to measure (判定) his ability when we havent seen his work.50.multiplyv.乘；

17、乘以vt.成倍增加；迅速增加We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success.51.narrowadj.狹窄的vt.縮小，使變窄(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.52.noten.筆記v.注意，特別指出；提及I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.53.nursen.護

18、士，保姆vt.看護，照料(病人或傷者)(2014山東高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.54.openv.開adj.開著的，打開的adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的They left the matter open (懸而未決的)55.operatevi.機器運轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)vi.起作用The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.56.picturen.畫vt.描繪(20

19、14新課標(biāo)全國卷)I would like to picture (描繪) my future life in ten years.57.positionn.位置；職位n.立場；觀點Whats your position (觀點) on the problem？58.promisevt.& n許諾vt.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise (使有可能) rain.59.pronouncevt.發(fā)音v.宣稱；宣布；判決The judge pronounced (判決) against her appeal.60.readv.閱讀vt.理解；領(lǐng)會I didnt read

20、 (領(lǐng)會) mothers thoughts at that time.61.roundprep.& adv.環(huán)繞，圍著adj.圓形的n.回合；局；輪We are losing the game in the last round (輪) due to our complacency (自滿)62.sayvt.說vt.假定，顯示，表明Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？63.sheltern.避難所vt.保護(2014四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保護) from

21、 the freezing and blowing weather.64.shouldern.肩膀vt.承擔(dān)Young people should learn to shoulder (承擔(dān)) the blame.65.signn.符號，記號n.跡象，預(yù)兆v.簽字，簽署(2010天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (預(yù)兆) of a mans maturity.(2010福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (簽字) up as soon as possib

22、le.66.solidadj.固定的，堅硬的adj.可靠的，可信賴的(2012浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.67.soundn.聲音adj.健全的，健康的It is important to have a sound (健康的) body.68.standvi.站，站立，直立vt.忍受n.貨攤(2009四川高考). the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.(2010福建高考

23、)I found the fish stand (貨攤) surrounded in a sea of customers.69.storen.(大型)百貨商店 vt.& n貯藏，貯存，保存(2010安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (貯存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons .70.strengthn.力，力量，體力n.長處A basketball coach must know the strengths (長處) and weaknesses of his pla

24、yers.71.subjectn.科目，話題n.實驗對象adj.易受影響的The subjects (實驗對象) of this experiment were men aged 1835.The child is subject (易受影響的) to colds.72.tastev.品嘗，嘗出味道n.味道；鑒賞力；愛好(2013天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (愛好) for fine art.73.treatvt.以態(tài)度對待vt.治療，醫(yī)治vt.& n款待，招待(2010江蘇高考)The doctor is skille

25、d at treating (治療) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunch my treat (款待)74.walkvi.& n行走；步行n.行業(yè)This society welcomes people from all walks (行業(yè)) of life.75.wandervi.漫游；游蕩；漫步vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差Her thoughts wandered (思想開小差) back to

26、her youth.76.wearvt.穿，戴vt.面帶，流露；留(發(fā)、須等)(2009山東高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面帶) a smile and willing to help.77.weighv.稱的重量；重達v.權(quán)衡；斟酌(2012福建高考)However, this must be weighed (權(quán)衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.78.workvi.& n工作，勞動vi

27、.(方法、藥等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(2009浙江高考)The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.79.undertakevt.承擔(dān)；從事vt.承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)I cant undertake (承諾) that you will make a profit.80.voicen.聲音vt.說出(2013天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice (說出) your opinions and needs.13