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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的節(jié)日晨讀記憶An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin: Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and p

2、layed tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had

3、good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beau

4、ty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.有趣的節(jié)日 農(nóng)業(yè)盛會(huì)在獨(dú)立日后舉行。它不是一個(gè)世界性的慶典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼著節(jié)日

5、的到來(lái)： 很久以前，人類(lèi)的祖先很壞，他們互相欺騙，耍詭計(jì)，從不遵守諾言。于是，上帝出現(xiàn)了，淹死了他們所有的作物。人們?nèi)找拱ゐI，哭泣著。為了獲得上帝的原諒，一位女詩(shī)人出發(fā)去見(jiàn)上帝。她對(duì)上帝的贊美和懷有的歉意感動(dòng)了上帝，有了他的允許，人類(lèi)終于又獲得了豐收。因此，為了抹去憂傷并提醒自己對(duì)上帝的信仰，人們開(kāi)始舉辦這個(gè)節(jié)日。 在節(jié)日那天，人們聚集在露天場(chǎng)所，例如操場(chǎng)或停車(chē)場(chǎng)，通宵達(dá)旦地玩得非常開(kāi)心，精力充沛的人們似乎不知疲倦。當(dāng)一位用可愛(ài)的衣服盛裝打扮的美女朗讀詩(shī)歌以紀(jì)念那位詩(shī)人時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照風(fēng)俗，將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給她一只公雞的頭骨。 很明顯，這個(gè)故事不是真的，但是節(jié)日卻很有趣。I.單詞

6、盤(pán)點(diǎn)661._(n.) 美；美人_(adj.) 美麗的2._(n.&v.) 收獲；收割_(n.) 收割機(jī)；收割者 3._(n.) 慶祝；祝賀_(v.) 慶祝4._(n.) 狩獵者；獵人 _(v.) 打獵；獵取 5._(vi.&vt.) (使)餓死；餓得要死_(n.) 饑餓；餓死6._ (n.) 起源；由來(lái)；起因 _(adj.) 原始的；最初的 _(adv.) 起初；原來(lái)7._(adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 _(n.) 宗教信仰8._(n.) 祖先；祖宗 9._(n.) 墨西哥(拉丁美洲國(guó)家) 10._(n.) 節(jié)日；盛宴11._(n.) 骨；骨頭 12. _ (n.) 信任；信心；

7、信仰 _(v.) 相信13._(n.) 詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門(mén) (vt.) 欺騙;詐騙14._(n.) 詩(shī)人 15._(n.) 到來(lái)；到達(dá)；達(dá)到者_(dá)(vi.) 到達(dá)16._(vt.) 獲得；得到 17._(n.) 獨(dú)立；自主_(adj.) 獨(dú)立的；自主的18._ (v.&n.) 搜集；集合；聚集 19._(n. ) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) _(adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的20. _(n. ) 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 (vt.)授予；判定21._(n.) 雄禽；公雞 22._ (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 _(n.) 欽佩；贊美 23._ (adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 _(n.) 精力；能量24._(n.

8、) (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié) 25._(n.) 衣服 _(n.) 布料 26._(n.) 基督徒；信徒 (adj.) 基督教的；信基督教的27._(n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗28. _(adj.) 遍及世界的；世界性的 29._(n.) 愚人;白癡;受騙者 (vt.)愚弄；欺騙 (vi.) 干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑 (adj.)傻的_(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的30._(n.) 許可；允許31._(n.) (汽車(chē)等)停放32._(vi.) 道歉；辯白 33. _(vt.&vi.) 淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死34. _(n.) 悲哀；悲傷 _(adj.) 悲傷的 35._(adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的 _(adv.) 明顯地36._

9、(vt.) 擦；揩；擦去37._(vi.) (wept/wept)哭泣；流淚38._(vt.) 提醒；使想起_(n.) 提醒；提示39._(vt.) (forgave/forgiven)原諒；饒恕II.短語(yǔ)回顧1.發(fā)生 _2.紀(jì)念；追念 _3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾 _4.搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑 _ 5.期望；期待；盼望 _6.日夜；晝夜；整天 _7.好像 _8.玩得開(kāi)心 _9.出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) _10守信用；履行諾言 _11.屏息；屏氣 _12.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 _13.使想起 _ 14.對(duì)有害 _III.句式掃描1.At that time people would starve if food was d

10、ifficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)那個(gè)時(shí)候如果食物難找人會(huì)餓死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.(教材P2) 在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is cover

11、ed with pink snow.(教材P2)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了粉紅色的雪。4. It was obvious that the manager of thecoffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材P7)很明顯，咖啡廳的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)5.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)當(dāng)她在人間的時(shí)候，遇到了牛郎,他們相愛(ài)了。 IV.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.We held a _(celebrate)

12、 to celebrate National Day.2.Im _(collect) convincing information for my paper.3.My father told me he hadnt much _(believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4.There is now no _ (possible) that she comes to help us.5.No one is to see the document without the _(permit) of the writer of the r

13、eport.6. _(obvious)，the students are interested in this subject.7.To get the job done，one should be _(energy) and hardworking.8.He was _(admire) as a true scientist and hard worker.9.Youd better _(apology) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10.He broke down and _(weep) when he hea

14、rd the bad news. .短語(yǔ)填空keep ones word，dress up，play a trick on，do harm to，have fun with，set off，in memory of，turn up，day and night，look forward to，hold ones breath，take place1.When the mother came in，the child was_the toys.2.I wrote a long poem_Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my teache

15、r.3.I couldnt find my watch for ages，but then one day it_in a coat pocket.4.He_and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.5.When does the ceremony_?All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.6.Fred got very angry when the other boys_him and hid his clothes.7.I want to_early

16、 in order to avoid the traffic.8.The wedding day that you two_is coming nearer and nearer.9.He _ while the results were read out.10.Its a small informal partyyou dont have to_.11.This kind of drugs will _our health unless we follow the instructions.12.In the past, poor workers worked_, but they stil

17、l lived a sad life. .單句填詞1.He stood there，_his new car.(admire)2.You must apologize to your teacher_being so rude.3.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of _ it before. (see) 4.The day we had been looking forward to_at last.(come)5.We all_our breath when Mr. Smith read the exam results.(h

18、old)6.It is said_they have swum to the island from the continent，but they couldnt have done that because the ocean in between is too wide.7.Its_in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. (report)8.It_that he wasnt in when we dropped in on him.(happen)9.She came across a

19、n old friend yesterday while_at the supermarket.(shop).單句改錯(cuò)1. The professor who arrives yesterday is from Beijing University. 2. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice. 3. Either you or John are to do the work. 4.Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green. English or Chingli

20、sh？機(jī)器人robot One time during an ielts exam I heard a student talking about his hobbies.at one point he remarked,“I am very like computer.”What he wanted to say was“I like computers very much.” 有一回在雅思考試中我聽(tīng)到一位學(xué)生談?wù)撍呐d趣愛(ài)好。當(dāng)時(shí)他說(shuō):“I am very like computers.(我非常像電腦)”他想說(shuō)的是:I like computers very much.(我非常喜歡電腦)”

21、知識(shí)擴(kuò)展“非常喜歡東西”的表達(dá)：正確：like+something very much錯(cuò)誤：very like+something“喜歡”的不同程度：adore v.崇拜，愛(ài)慕，喜愛(ài)cant get enough of 怎么也不夠worship v.崇拜，尊敬love v.愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)admire v.贊美，欽佩，羨慕fond of 一喜歡keen on 喜歡，熱愛(ài)a fan of 迷戀hook on上癮(幽默)讀學(xué)校attending schoolTwo students are talking about where they go to school. A：Which school do y

22、ou read? B：I read middle hill middle professional.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在討論他們?nèi)ツ膫€(gè)學(xué)校讀書(shū)。 A:你讀哪個(gè)學(xué)校? B:我讀的是中山中專(zhuān)。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展正確表達(dá)： A：Which school do you attend/go to?(你在哪所學(xué)校讀書(shū)?) B：I go to Zhongshan vocational school.(中山職業(yè)學(xué)校。)Tip: In English，“讀”什么學(xué)校不可以說(shuō)成“read”.“Read”can only be used to refer to “l(fā)ook at” information in a book, maga

23、zine etc.相關(guān)詞匯：kindergarten n.幼兒園primary /elementary school小學(xué)middle school中學(xué)high school高中universityn.大學(xué)college n.大學(xué)/學(xué)院vocational/technical school職業(yè)中專(zhuān)private school私立學(xué)校(中小學(xué))public school公立學(xué)校(中小學(xué)) 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文書(shū)參考答案I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)1.beauty；beautiful 2.harvest ；harvester 3.celebration；celebrate 4.hunter；hunt

24、 5.starve；starvation 6.origin；original；originally 7.religious；religion 8.ancestor 9.Mexico 10.feast 11.bone 12.belief；believe 13.trick 14.poet 15.arrival；arrive 16.gain 17.independence；independent 18.gather 19.agriculture；agricultural 20.award 21.rooster 22.admire；admiration 23.energetic；energy 24.E

25、aster 25.clothing 26.Christian 27.custom 28.worldwide 29.fool；foolish 30.permission 31.parking 32.apologize 33.drown 34.sadness；sad 35.obvious；obviously 36.wipe 37.weep 38.remind 39.forgiveII.短語(yǔ)回顧1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8

26、.as though 9. have fun with 10.turn up 11.keep ones word 12.hold ones breath 13.remind.of.14.do harm toIV.小試牛刀.單詞填空1.celebration2.collecting3.belief4.possibility 5.permission6.Obviously7.energetic8.admired 9.apologize10.wept.短語(yǔ)填空1.having fun with2.in memory of3.turned up4.kept his word5.take place6.played a trick on7.set off 8.looked forward to9.held his breath10.dress up 11.do harm to 12.day and night.單句填詞1.admiring 2.for 3.seeing 4.came 5.held 6.that 7.reported8.happened 9.shopping .單句改錯(cuò)1. arrives改為arrived 2.harvest改為harvesting 3.are改為is 4.dressing改為dressed