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2022年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題

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1、2022年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆   1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.   A. once they grew B. they grew once   C. they once grew D. once grew   2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.   A. t

2、hat B. which   C. whose time D. by which time   3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?   A. he explained B. what he explained   C. how he explained D. why he explained   4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.   A.

3、it B. that   C. this D. which   5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.   A. which B. that   C. whose D. what   6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.   A. when B. where   C. t

4、hat D. which   7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on puter.   A. which B. that   C. whose D. when   8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.   A. spending it B. to spend it   C. to spend D. spending that   9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous

5、 church, was _______ we used to work.   A. that, the place B. it, the place   C. which, where D. what, where   10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.   A. what B. which   C. where D. when   11. The modern history of Ital

6、y dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.   A. when B. if   C. since D. until   12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.   A. once they grew B. they grew once   C. that once grew D. once grew   13. You could see the runners very well from

7、 ______ we stood.   A. which B. where   C. that D. when   14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.   A. which price B. the price of which   C. its price D. the price of whose   15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?   A. what B. that   C. it D. who

8、  16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.   A. how B. that   C. what D. which   17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?   A. which B. that   C. what D. whose   18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot

9、 of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.   A. why B. which   C. as D. where   19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.   A. want B. wanted   C. had wanted D. are wanting   20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ______

10、__ taught me English three years ago.   A. which B. when   C. where D. who   21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.   A. where B. which   C. while D. why   22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science

11、.   A. which I think is B. which I think it is   C. which I think it D. I think is   23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.   A. who B. which   C. this D. what   24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced m

12、any years ago.   A. that B. which   C. that which D. it   25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.   A. that B. which   C. it D. what   26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.   A. where B. when   C. which D. who   2

13、7. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.   A. the which was what B. what was that   C. which was what D. that was that   【答案與解析】   1. 選 C。先行詞是 those,可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略

14、了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為:這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。   2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句,其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。   3. 選 A。注意不能選 D,因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。   4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。   5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句,whose 在定語從句中用作定語,修飾 efforts。   6. 選B

15、。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注:one 在此指 a new job。類似地,下面一題的答案是C,因為one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that:   The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.   A. one B. that   C. one that D. that one   7. 選 D。先行詞是表時間的 age(時代),由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用 when。   8. 選C。該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we have

16、together wisely.   9. 選C。第一空填 which,指 the old building;第二空填 where,用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。   10. 選 C。先行詞是地點名詞 places,由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故用 where。   11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。   12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。   13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。   14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonab

17、le 為非限制性定語從句,其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and,則可選 C。   15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.   16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句,換句說,how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。以the

18、 way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo),在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。   17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句,whose 在定語從句中用作定語,修飾 house。   18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases,關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。   19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子,但修飾everything 的定語

19、從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣,因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。   20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語,且關(guān)系代詞指人,故選D。   21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。   22. 選 A。選項中的 I think 是插入語,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。   23. 選 B。of course 為插入語,若將項其去掉,則答案顯然是B。   24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。   25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。   26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星),故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為其余三項均不用于指人。   27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,其中 which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,它相當(dāng)于 the one that。

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