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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題訓(xùn)練 [ ]1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. 　　 A. improve 　　　 B. to improve　　 C. improving 　 D. to improving [ ]2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. 　　 A. took 　　

2、　 B. had been taken　　 C. had had been taken D. had taken [ ]3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English. 　　 A. could learning B. learned　　 C. to learn 　　　　　　 D. could learn [ ]4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. 　　 A. found

3、　　　 B. finding　 　 C. to find 　　　　　　　 D. for finding [ ]5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. 　　 A. making 　 B. makes 　 C. make 　 D. made [ ]6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. 　　 A. giving 　 B. will give　 C. gave 　 D. g

4、ive [ ]7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. 　　 A. ing 　　　 B. will e 　　 C. came 　　　　 D. have e [ ]8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. 　　 A. visiting 　　 B. will visit 　　 C. visited 　　　　 D. has visited [ ]9. The man whose songs we are fon

5、d of ______ in our city next week. 　　 A. singing 　 B. to sing 　 C. will sing 　 D. sang [ ]10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. 　　 A. is; has 　　 B. has; had 　　 C. has; has 　　　　 D. 不填; has [ ]11. ______ in thou

6、ght, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　　 A. Losing 　　 B. Having lost 　　 C. Lost 　　　　　 D. To lose [ ]12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it. 　　 A. begins 　　 B. having begun 　　 C. beginning 　　　 D. begun [ ]13. - What do you think made the

7、woman so upset？ 　　 - _______ weight. 　　 A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on 　　　　 D. Because of putting on [ ]14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. 　　 A. learning 　　 B. learned　　 C. to learn 　　　 D. having learned [ ]15. It was only with the help

8、 of the local guide ______. 　　 A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued 　　 C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued [ ]16. Never ______ time e again. 　　 A. has lost 　 B. will lose 　 C. will lost 　 D

9、. lose [ ]17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ 　　 - Totally by chance. 　　 A. What; that B. How; that　　 C. When; how 　　 D. Where; that [ ]18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？ 　　 A. What is it that B. What it is what　 C

10、. How is it that 　　　 D. How it is that [ ]19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？ 　　 A. the one 　　 B. that 　　 C. where 　 　 D. when [ ]20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？ 　　 A. what; that 　 B. it; that　　 C. that; which 　　　 D. what; 不

11、填 [ ]21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded! 　　 A. How foolishly B. How foolish　 C. What foolishly 　　 D. What foolish [ ]22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. 　　 A. repair 　 B. repairing 　 C. to repair 　 D. in repair [

12、 ]23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？. 　　 A. that 　 B. where 　　 C. the one 　 D. in which [ ]24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. A. take care of 　 B. to take care of　 C. taking care of 　 D. how to take care of [ ]25. A fas

13、t-food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. 　　 A. which 　 B. where 　 　 C. there 　 　 D. what [ ]26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 　　 A. until 　　 B. that 　　

14、 C. when 　 　 D. where [ ]27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to puter science. 　　 A. which I think it is 　　B. and I think is　 C. which I think is 　　D. when I think is [ ]28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the puter？ 　　 - Sorry, I have no id

15、ea. 　　 A. had; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy 　　　 D. 不填; bought [ ]29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday. 　　 A. as 　 　　 B. like 　 　 C. about 　　 　 D. than [ ]30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

16、　　 A. why 　 　 B. whom 　　 C. which 　　 　 D. who [ ]31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language. 　　 A. get 　 　 B. to get 　　 C. getting 　　 D. got [ ]32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. 　　 A.

17、 watering 　 B. watered　　 C. waters 　　　　 D. to water [ ]33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？ 　　 A. have write 　 B. have to write C. write 　　　 D. have written [ ]34. We must stop pollution ______ longer. 　　 A. living 　　 B. from living 　　 C. to live 　　　

18、 D. live [ ]35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？ 　　 - Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. 　　 A. that 　 B. where C. which D. while [ ]36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge wit

19、h his children every afternoon. 　 A. whose B. its C. which D. that [ ]37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest. 　　 A. because B. because of 　　 C. for D. as [ ]38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.

20、　　 A. to visit B. visiting　 　 C. we should visit D. a visit [ ]39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______. 　　 A. cooking B. to cook　 C. is cooking D. cook [ ]40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me. 　　 A. paid B. tak

21、en C. had D. asked [ ]41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？ 　　 A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to [ ]42. We keep in touch ______ writing often. 　　 A. with B. of C. on D. by [ ]43. - How long have you

22、 been here？ 　　 - ______ the end of last month. 　　 A. In B. By C. At D. Since [ ]44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most. 　　 A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why [ ]45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the f

23、ollowing day. 　　 A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be [ ]46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,______ the children respect but are afraid of. 　　 A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom [ ]47. Mr. Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all re

24、spect. 　　 A. such; that B. such; as 　　 C. so; that D. so; as [ ]48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. 　　 A. Tasting B. Taste　　 C. Tasted D. To taste [ ]49. - You haven’t been to Beijing, have you？ 　　 -______. And how I wish to go there again

25、! 　　 A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t　　 C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t [ ]50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank. 　　 A. that B. since　　 C. because D. because of 答案及辨析： 　　1.此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devote…to,其中to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all,all又

26、為先行詞,后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形;而誤選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。 　　2.此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ),又作先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) he had,而had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題意為：在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　3．此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend…(in) doing sth,其中題申spent的賓語(yǔ)為much time,much time作為先行詞,后又接定語(yǔ)從句he could (spend)。故選A項(xiàng)。 　　

27、4．題中difficulty為先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) I have,構(gòu)成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因?yàn)閕n可以省略,所以選B項(xiàng)。 　　5．此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke tO,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),橫線處應(yīng)填人的是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D項(xiàng)正確。 　　6．同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成分為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 　　7．此句中的定語(yǔ)從句

28、包含短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它只是一個(gè)陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。 　　8．句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 　　9． 此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whose songs we are fond of,其中of雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next week,故選C項(xiàng)。 　　10．此題中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has為助動(dòng)詞,是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sol

29、d中has的提前。第二個(gè)has屬于定語(yǔ)從句;為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示"有"的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶,而且還有她的房子都被賣(mài)掉來(lái)還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項(xiàng)。 　　11．此題為省略句。Lost in thought相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in thought。短語(yǔ)be lost in表狀態(tài),意為"陷入;-…"。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　12．此題為省略句;連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)the search,從句once begun相當(dāng)于once the search is begun。答案為D項(xiàng)。 　　13．此題是一個(gè)省略答語(yǔ),完整的回答是：Putting on weight

30、 made the woman so upset。此句是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　14．此題選C項(xiàng),考查的是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。本句轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well． 　　15．此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。 　　16．本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖ost time will never e back again．其中l(wèi)ost為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),意為"失去了的時(shí)間"。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　17．首先根據(jù)回答Totally by chance可知

31、,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有關(guān)方式的問(wèn)題,故第一空應(yīng)填how;其次,問(wèn)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B項(xiàng)。 　　18．此題實(shí)際上考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選A項(xiàng)。 　　19．本題可以改為：This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is后面無(wú)表浯,定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞,故應(yīng)填入既能作表語(yǔ)又能作先行詞的the one。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 　　20．此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。What she heard with her ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從

32、句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 　　21．此題為感嘆句。句中系動(dòng)詞sound后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish．故選B項(xiàng)。 　　22. 本題考查的事是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句型可還原為： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故選B項(xiàng)。 　　23. 此題與第19題相似,但第19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞,而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,in your letter中的in不可與

33、stay連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．實(shí)際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,而不可看作由the one作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B項(xiàng)。 　　24．此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of為插入語(yǔ),不影響to take care of作the way的定語(yǔ)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 　　25．句中just as the name suggests是插入語(yǔ),把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the place。故選B項(xiàng)。 　　26．此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hour

34、s被back to me隔開(kāi)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　27．答案選C項(xiàng)。I think是插入語(yǔ)。答案A項(xiàng)中的it是多余的。 　　28．此題中do you think是插入語(yǔ)。但在有do you think的特殊疑問(wèn)句中,雖是疑問(wèn)句,句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D項(xiàng)。 　　29．本題中I think是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾,故應(yīng)選than,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。 　　30．此題中he expects為插入語(yǔ),去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)who。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 　　31．該題中不可把made理解為使役

35、動(dòng)詞,而誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上made lots friends意為"交了很多朋友",答案為B項(xiàng),不定式to get在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。 　　32．答案為D項(xiàng)。此題中的can't help并不是表示"情不自禁做某事"的意思,根據(jù)上文可知其意為"不能幫助做某事",其結(jié)構(gòu)為can't help (to) do。 　　33．此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth?？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪?lái)理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提問(wèn)就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the

36、 report instead of you？故選A項(xiàng)。 　　34．此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop… (from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　35. 此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A項(xiàng)。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,it是代詞,指代the bike,故用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句可以理解為："當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候,你的自行車(chē)是在這樹(shù)下嗎？""當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí),自行車(chē)就不見(jiàn)了。"故選D項(xiàng)。 　　36. 答案為8項(xiàng)。此題的關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)詞,它是過(guò)去分詞,而不

37、是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式,它不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。 　　37. 本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng),其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。此題并不是考查because of這個(gè)短語(yǔ),而是of alI(在所有當(dāng)中)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為："王凌被選中了,是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹? 　　38．此題應(yīng)特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞,后面不加to,而為動(dòng)名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D項(xiàng)。 　　39．此題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what my brother enjoys是主語(yǔ)從句,不影響后面的成分。故選C項(xiàng)。 　　40． 此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：take the

38、 trouble to do sth,表示"不辭辛勞地去做某事"。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 　　41．答案為A項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)to屬于be upto這個(gè)短語(yǔ),第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。 　　42．本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。誤以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)keep in touch with,其實(shí)考查由by引起的方式狀語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。 　　43．此題容易選A項(xiàng)或B項(xiàng)。以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。表示"自從上個(gè)月末以來(lái)"。 　　44．此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A項(xiàng)。如果先行詞the way在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則可以用that,which或省略。 　　45．此題中的insisted意

39、為"堅(jiān)持說(shuō);確信",不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;只有意為"堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),其從句才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣故選A項(xiàng)。 　　46．此題答案只能為D項(xiàng)。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ),代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 　　47．此題中要注意到及：物動(dòng)詞respect后沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而是由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 　　48. 此題答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)taste為系動(dòng)詞,tasting nice在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 　　49．注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again。不要誤選D項(xiàng)。答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。全句的句意為"你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京,是不是？""不,我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。" 　　50．不要誤選C項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。what he had stolen＝the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D項(xiàng)。