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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破2 外研版 真題改編，語(yǔ)法填空1(xx福建25改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.答案：be evaluated句意：人們都公認(rèn)學(xué)生應(yīng)該就整體素質(zhì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”；根據(jù)句意用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2(xx湖北23改編)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _(slip) and went

2、down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.答案：slipped句意：看到一大群人奔他而來(lái)，他開(kāi)始往山下跑，但是腳下一滑，四肢著地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合句意。3(xx湖北24改編)The old rules have to _(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.答案：be revised句意：舊規(guī)矩必須要改一改了，因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m

3、用于一百年前定那些規(guī)矩時(shí)存在的環(huán)境。revise“修改；修正；改變”，用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合句意。4(xx安徽34改編)Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really _ the test of time.答案：stood句意：莎士比亞的作品至今還很受歡迎，它真的經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。stand表示“經(jīng)受住”，符合句意。5(xx江蘇25改編)Top graduates from universities are _ by major panies.答案：chased句意：大學(xué)優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生受到大公司的青睞。chase“追趕，設(shè)法獲得”

4、；符合句意。6(xx江蘇33改編)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.答案：recall句意：傳說(shuō)，端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回，回憶起”，符合題意。7(xx浙江7改編)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.答案：ignore句意：上星期一

5、個(gè)網(wǎng)球擊中了我的頭，但我努力去忘卻它所帶來(lái)的疼痛，并相信這種痛遲早會(huì)過(guò)去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用ignore，表示“忽略，忽視”。8(xx浙江9改編)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.答案：predict句意：無(wú)論你對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用predict表示“預(yù)料，預(yù)測(cè)”。9(xx陜西18改編)Ralph W. Emerson would always set_ new idea

6、s that occurred to him.答案：down句意：愛(ài)默生總是把想到的主意記下來(lái)。set down“記錄”，符合句意。10(xx湖北26改編)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案：across句意：瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？我早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。e across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。11(xx安徽26改編)Terry, please look up_ your cell phone when Grandma is talking

7、 to you.答案：from句意：特麗，當(dāng)奶奶和你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)?zhí)痤^來(lái)，別看手機(jī) 。look up from“從上抬起頭”，符合句意。12(xx天津13改編)The two countries are going to meet to break_ some barriers to trade between them.答案：down句意：兩國(guó)將進(jìn)行會(huì)晤力圖打破貿(mào)易之間的障礙。根據(jù)barriers可知，break down“打破”。13(xx江西改編)She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)答案：match

8、ed考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她用顏色很好的窗簾與地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相稱(chēng)”，符合題意。14(xx天津改編)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.答案：lend本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。句意：如果你有困難，邁克很樂(lè)意幫一把。lend a hand“幫助”，符合題意。15(xx福建改編)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)答案：invo

9、lves本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“米切爾找到了一份擔(dān)任中學(xué)教師的工作，那要和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)許多時(shí)間。”involves“牽涉；與有關(guān)”，符合句意。16(xx浙江改編)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _ important points.答案：with本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，確保要以重點(diǎn)結(jié)束。conclude“結(jié)論，結(jié)束”，conclude.with.“用結(jié)束”。根據(jù)題干的意思可以得出正確答案。17(xx浙江改編)A good listener takes

10、 part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)答案：offering本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者參與談話(huà)，提出想法和問(wèn)題以使談話(huà)順利進(jìn)行。offer“提出，提供”。由題干意思可知正確答案。18(xx全國(guó)改編)Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.答案：help本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然咳嗽會(huì)引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就盡量不要多咳嗽。

11、“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Dont tell him more than you can help.能不告訴他的，就別告訴他。 Dont change it any more than you can help. 除非萬(wàn)不得已，否則就不要再改變什么了。19(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)改編)The watch was very good, and he _ (pay) 20 percent down for it.答案：paid本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)手表很好，但他是8折買(mǎi)的。sb. pay money for sth.“

12、某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)”。20(xx湖北改編)While intelligent people can often _(simple) the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.答案：simplify根據(jù)while可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：聰明的人可以簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的事情，愚蠢的人使簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”。21(xx湖北改編)According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(reg

13、ister)答案：register根據(jù)句意，“所有的外國(guó)人在來(lái)之后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矙C(jī)關(guān)注冊(cè)?！眗egister“注冊(cè)，報(bào)到”。22(xx江蘇改編)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.(preserve)答案：preserved考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用?！斑@個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡?！薄拔乙彩?。小鎮(zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了?！庇胮reserve“保持，維持，保護(hù)”的過(guò)去分詞，符合題意。23(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)改編)At the last moment, Tom decid

14、ed to put _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：in本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在最后時(shí)刻，湯姆決定加上一個(gè)新的人物，使故事看起來(lái)更有可能。put in“(使)在內(nèi)；在上花費(fèi)；選舉執(zhí)政”。24(xx全國(guó)改編)Would you like to e _ with us to the film tonight?答案：along本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！敖裢砟愫臀覀円黄鹑タ措娪昂脝?？”e along“一起向前走”；根據(jù)句意得出答案。25(xx湖北改編)Butterflies feed _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.答案：on句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲(chóng)也會(huì)采集。feed on“以為食”。