《2022年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練語(yǔ)法精講 一:系表結(jié)構(gòu)1:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)1):穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)be作系動(dòng)詞,表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的穩(wěn)定情況,狀態(tài),性質(zhì)等。The teacher is forty years old. I am poor.2):狀態(tài)的變化系動(dòng)詞為get,turn,bee,fall, 等。 The weather got warmer. The boy fell asleep.3):被感覺(jué)的狀態(tài)感官詞look,tast,smell,feel,sound為系動(dòng)詞。注:主語(yǔ)為被感覺(jué)的事物。 The rose looks very beautiful. Cotton feels
2、soft.4):感覺(jué)的狀態(tài)feel為系動(dòng)詞。 She feels satisfied with the work.5):保持與持續(xù)的狀態(tài)keep,stay,remain為系動(dòng)詞。 The man keeps quiet. The old man remains in good health.6):涉及結(jié)果的狀態(tài) go,e,prove為系動(dòng)詞。 The meat went bad. Her dream has e true. His idea proved right.7).:seem+adj.句型 She seems to be worried about her mother.二:主謂結(jié)構(gòu)T
3、he teacher teaches( well).The child walks (very slowly).The war broke out (that year)The scientist looked out of the window.The doctor operated on (the patient).The food eats well./ The novel sells well.三:動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)可為sth./sb.或doing或to do或that /if/how/who/+從句或how/what/when/+to doThe farmer dug a hole (in
4、 the field)People have the habbit of getting up early.Mr.Brown stopped teaching French.She continued to read the newspaperThe girl asked.if I was scared at the strange creature.The man didnt know what to do next.注意:接to do 或doing意義相似的動(dòng)詞有:like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。接to do或doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞有:forge
5、t,remember,try,mean,regret,go on,stop等。必須接doing的有:avoid,finish,enjoy,couldnt help,mind,介詞短語(yǔ),等。四:雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)1.The artist showed them his paintings./ The artist showed his paintings to them.此類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,lend,send,tell,等。Mother bought me a new dress./Mother bought a new dress for me.此類動(dòng)詞有make,cook,play等。注意:不說(shuō)The
6、 teacher gave the boy it.另須用:explain/announce/introduce to sb. sth2.The man told the girl that he wanted to see a film with her.3.The man advised me which to buy.五:賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有sth./sb. 或to do 或 do或 doing 或done或adj.或 to beWe call him Robert.She expected her son to work as a painter.We made/let the boy
7、do it again.We saw the animal climb up the tree.climbing up the tree.賓補(bǔ)接do/doing均可但語(yǔ)義不同的有see, hear, watch, notice等。He kept the room clean. They paint the walls green. We consider the girl to be cleverWe find (it形賓)important for them(真賓 to learn English).Have + n.+ do 使某人/物去做某事 I had Tom copy it 50 t
8、imes.Have + n.+ doing使某人/物不?;蚍磸?fù)做某事 I had the car waiting for me for 2 hours.Have + n.+ done 使某人/物被了I had my hair cut.六:There be句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞據(jù)就近原則:There is a textbook, a dictionary and some paintings on the desk.注意:不能把there be與 have混用 There have lots of trees in the forest.語(yǔ)法精練:1.Its so nice to hear from he
9、r. _ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not2. _ heavy rain we had yesterday!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How3. - How _ feel to be home again after 20 years abroad? - Exciting.A. do you B. did you C. does it D. does that4. _ do
10、wn the radio- the baby is asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 5. _ the man I met in the hospital is your uncle?A. Which of B. What C. How D. How a6. _ kind the teacher is to us!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. _ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a lo
11、ng way is itC. What a long way it is D. How long way is it8.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. to not make B. not to make C. not making dont make9. He is _ as any of you.A. as clever a boy B. as a clever boy C. a boy so clever D. a clever boy答案:15BAADA 69CCBD