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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題 非謂語動詞定義不做謂語形式：to do doing done 非謂語動詞的否定形式直接在前面+not to do(動詞不定式）（一）時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式Eg：I tried_( carry ) the heavy box upstairs.I plan _(t ake ) part in the race.I am sorry _( keep ) you waiting.They seemed _( talk ) about something important.He is said to _( work ) in th

2、e factory for ten years.用法做主語Eg :Its not easy _( study ) well.作賓語Eg：i want _（ have ）a rest.* 能夠直接+to do的動詞ask agree afford attempt begin choose continue dare decide determine demand deserve desire expect fail hate hope help hesitate intend like long learn manage mean need offer plan promise prefer p

3、repare pretend refuse seem start try tend threaten want wish.* 句型“主語+find （feel、think、make、believe、consider.）+it+形容詞+to do sth ” It為形式賓語，to do為真正主語Eg：He made it a rule _(get) up at 6.I find it difficult _(understand) it.作表語Ones dream/goal/aim/task/job/duty/ambitionis + to do sthEg:My dream is _(bee)

4、 a teacher. Now the most important thing is _(study) well.做主語補(bǔ)足語Be said/reported/imagined/thought/considered/known/supposed +to do sthEg：My Eglish teacher is said _(have) studied in South China Normal university. Liu Xiang is reported _(have) won the 110-meters hurdles.5、做賓語補(bǔ)足語Eg: He asked me _(atte

5、nd) the meeting.* 能夠用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”的動詞：Allow advise ask beg cause mand drive expect force forbid get help invite lead order permit prefer persuade require teach tell train want wish remind request .作定語Eg：I would like something _(eat).He is always the first _(e).We all have a chance _(go) to the colleg

6、e.The meeting _(hold) next week is very important.做狀語（表示目的、原因、結(jié)果或條件）Eg:Im very glad _( hear) the news. Hes old enough _(go ) to school. I came here _( learn) from you. I hurried to the station，only _( find ) that the train had gone. 不帶to 的不定式使役動詞：make 、have、let感官動詞：see、hear、watch、notice、observe、feel

7、Eg:I often hear him _( sing) the song. He is often _sing the song.(改為被動） He often makes his sister cry. His sister is often _by him.在“would rather.than.或would.rather than.”的than后面用不帶to的動詞不定式。Eg: I would rather stay at home rather than _(go）out.* to do 在介詞but/except/besides后面時，這些介詞前有實意動詞do 的各種形式，則后面接

8、不帶to的不定式，否則，要帶to.Eg: I could do nothing but _(give) up.I have no choice but _(give）up. V-ing時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式 V-ing一般式表示的動作或謂語動作或狀態(tài)是_或幾乎_或_發(fā)生。Eg: He pratises_(sing) everyday. I am looking forward to_(see) you. V-ing完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作_。Eg: _(work) all day,I went to bed early.The house showed no sign o

9、f _(damage).V-ing的用法做主語Eg:_(see) is believing. It is no use _(cry.* it is no use/no good/fun/nice/useless+_(do)sth.作賓語Eg: He is fond of _(play) football.* 能夠直接加V-ing的動詞：Admit、 advise、 allow、 avoid、 consider、 delay、 enjoy、 escape、fancy、 finish、 keep、 feel like、 imagine、 forbid、 mind、 miss、 permit、pra

10、tise、 prevent、 risk、 resist、 deny、 suggest、 keep on、 put off、 insist on、 set about、 succeed in、 think of、.作表語Eg: My hobby is _(play) basketball.The news is _(excite)作定語Eg: I bought a new _(wash) machine.Dont wake up the _(sleep) baby.He told us an _(interest) story.The boy _(sit) by me is my brother

11、.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Eg: I saw him _(cross) the road.She kept me _(wait) for a long time.I foud her _(lie)on the sofa when i enter the room.He was left _wait) in the room.做狀語V-ing做狀語，句子中的主語為V-ing動作的執(zhí)行者，表原因、時間、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果。Eg:_(hear) the news,he burst into laughter.表_ he heard the news，he burst into laughter._(know) h

12、is address,I cant get in touch with him._I dont know his address,I cant get in touch with him.表_He came _(run) 表_ He stood _(wait) for a bus.He stood and _(wait). 表_ Her husbund died,_(leave) her 4 children.表_* 注意以下情況：_(judge) from his accent,he must be a southeaner.Generally _（speak),this mathod is

13、 useful._(consider)everything,they did a good joy. V-ed 時態(tài)和語態(tài)：只有_形式，即沒有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化；時間方面，表示 _的動作。語態(tài)方面，表_的意思。V-ed 的用法Eg: With _(fall) leaves buried in the earth,the soil bees richer and richer.The _(frighten) boy burst into tears.The story _(write) by him is very interesting.作表語Eg: My parents are_(disapp

14、oint) at my study.The book that I read is _(write) well.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Eg：I saw him _(beat) by two men.He had his arm _(broken）He got the room _(clean)I speak slowly and clearly to make myself _（hear).I find my wallet _(stolen）by a child.做狀語Eg:_(see)from the mountain,the city looks beautiful. _(punish)by the

15、 teacher,he felt sad. _(give)more time,I will do it better.* with 的伴隨Eg:With a lot of problems _(solve),I am worried. The goat lay there,with its eyes_(close0 With the boy _(lead)the way,we found the house easily. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞可以有一定意義的邏輯主語，通常是由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)并置于分詞之前，分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，因為沒有實際的主語和謂語，表時間、原因、方式等。Eg:When h

16、e heard the news,he burst into tears. When _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. When we arrived in Shantou,it was midnight. We_in Shantou,it was midnight. Because his leg was badly hurt,he had to stay in bed. his leg badly _,he had to stay in bed. If time permits,we will go hiking on Sunday. Time _(permit),we will go hiking on Sunday. He rushed into the room,his face_(cover) with sweat.