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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題九 時態(tài)語態(tài) 外研版
1.—Sir,I'm here.
—Please listen.I________asking your parents to e our school,but I'd like to hear your opinion first.
A.have considered B.am going to consider
C.considered D.have been considering
答案 D [句意:——老師,我在。——請聽好。我一直在考慮讓你父母來學校,但我想先聽聽你的意見。have bee
2、n considering是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進行。]
2.Hello,you________7856321.But I'm sorry,right now I'm unable to answer your questions.
A.reached B.were reaching
C.have reached D.had reached
答案 C [句意:您好!您已撥通了7856321。但是很抱歉,此刻我不能回答您的問題。根據(jù)I'm sorry可知談論的是現(xiàn)在的情況;根據(jù)語境可知“已經拔通”,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時
3、。]
3.—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry.He________a conference then.
A.attends B.has attended
C.would attend D.will be attending
答案 D [考查時態(tài)。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon,此處意為“明天下午五點那個時候他將正在開會”,故應用將來進行時。]
4.—Did you telephone Uncle Sam ou
4、r plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes,he was happy about our arrival,and he eagerly asked when________.
A.has we arrived B.we had arrived
C.were we arriving D.we were arriving
答案 D [考查時態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)語境,此處應用過去進行時表示過去將來,表示的是按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情,故排除A、B項;又因aked后面的賓語從句應用陳述語序,故排除C。]
5.T
5、he teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term.
A.should have studied B.were going to study
C.have studied D.should study
答案 A [考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:老師說到這學期期末我們應該能學習十課。由句中的時間狀語by the end of this term可知,應用過去將來完成時。]
6.I hope her health______greatly by the time we e back next year
6、.
A.improves B.improved
C.will be improved D.will have improved
答案 D [考查動詞時態(tài)。by the time we e back next year是一個表示將來的時間狀語,主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為,應該用將來完成時,故選D。]
7.—Hey,John!I________to meet you here.
—Oh,yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often e here?
A.
7、haven't expected B.wasn't expecting
C.hadn't expected D.didn't expect
答案 D [考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知,此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對方會在這里,故用一般過去時。]
8.—Have you met Mr.Li?
—Yes.When I arrived,he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference.
A.just left B.had just left
C.just leaves D.wa
8、s just leaving
答案 D [句意:——你見到李先生了嗎?——是的。當我到的時候,他正要去上海參加一個全國會議。根據(jù)arrived可知,其主句也應該用過去的某種時態(tài),C項不正確;A項表示過去發(fā)生的動作,B項表示過去的過去,這兩項均不合句意要求,故被排除;設空處表示過去將來的事情,故答案為D項。]
9.It's only six o'clock now;little Tom should be up,though,because he________for nine
hours.
A.has been sleeping B.had been sleeping
9、
C.has slept D.had slept
答案 A [由語境可知,睡覺的9個小時應該持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以排除B、D兩項,而且在這9個小時里“他一直睡覺”,所以強調動作的持續(xù)進行,故A項最合適。]
10.—Good morning,Doctor White's office.
—Hello,this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________?My car won't start.
A.was delayed B.will be delayed
C.am delaying
10、 D.would delay
答案 B [考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知汽車發(fā)動不了,我將會被耽擱,所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。]
11.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why?
—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday.
A.has been stopped B.has stopped
C.was stopped D.had stopped
答案 A [考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意
11、:——琳達,你辦公室的電話一直不通,為什么?——噢,對不起,邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來,電話服務就被中止了。根據(jù)句意可知電話中止開始于過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),service與stop為被動關系,故答案為A項。]
12.—I called you last night,but nobody answered.
—Oh,I usually________off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m..
A.switched B.have switched
C.switch D.had switched
答案 C [考查動詞的時態(tài)。
12、題干中有副詞usually,敘述答話人的生活習慣,因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。答句句意為:噢,我通常在晚上8點關手機。]
13.—Our new teacher speaks English fluently!
—Yeah,she________English in Oxford University for four years!
A.studied B.studies
C.was studying D.had studied
答案 A [考查時態(tài)。句意:——我們的新老師英語說得非常流利!——是的。她在牛津大學修了四年英文呢!根據(jù)語境可知“our new
13、teacher”現(xiàn)在并沒有在牛津進修英文,故設空處表示過去的事情,排除B項;設空處不表示過去進行的動作(過去進行時)或過去的過去(過去完成時),故排除C、D兩項。本題易誤選為D項,考生誤認為for four years與完成體連用,實際上,表一段時間的時間狀語與完成體沒有必然聯(lián)系。如:The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的會議持續(xù)了3個小時。]
14.Nowadays,we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.
A.had changed B
14、.changed
C.is changing D.was changing
答案 C [考查時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在我們能很明顯地感覺到網絡正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據(jù)語意和時間狀語Nowadays可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。]
15.—Have you received your new shoes?
—Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________.
A.had ordered B.ordered
C.have ordered D.order
答案 A [考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:——你收到你的新鞋了嗎?——收到了。同時我還收到了我訂的夾克。根據(jù)句意可知got the jacket發(fā)生在過去,而“訂購”這一動作則發(fā)生在got the jacket之前,因此用過去完成時。]