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1、2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案（15）1distinguish vi. & vt.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別8seize vt.抓??；捉??；奪12bear vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)13tap vt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲 n輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭16associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n同伴，伙伴1distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別；顯示的差別distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能區(qū)分的distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和 distinguish.from. 使有別于

2、，使 具有區(qū)別于的特征distinguish oneself (as.) (作為)表現(xiàn)突出be distinguished by/for 以為特征/著名即學(xué)即練1(1)Hes _ himself _ a teacher.作為老師，他早已負(fù)有盛名。(2)We should _ _ major _ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.我們的工作要分主次，不能輕重倒置。Distinguished as/distinguish between and (3)What was it that _ her _ her classma

3、tes?是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？Distinguished from2convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是方便的。Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店 即學(xué)即練2(1)We must _ a convenient time and place _ the me

4、eting.我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。(2)When would _ you to go?你什么時(shí)候去方便？(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。Arrange for/it be convenient for /convenience3seize vt.抓住，捉?。话盐?機(jī)會(huì)等)；奪取某物，占領(lǐng)某地seize sth.突然抓住seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)seize power奪取政權(quán)be seized with被侵?jǐn)_；患/得(病)seize sb. by the arm抓住某人

5、的手臂 即學(xué)即練3(1)He _ and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高興地握著。(2)The enemy _ after a violent attack.敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。(3)He _ going abroad.他抓住了那次出國的機(jī)會(huì)。seized her hand/seized the town/seized the chance of(4)He _ a slight attack of fever.他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。was seized with4bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育bear doing/ n/to do忍受bea

6、r sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out證實(shí)；為作證bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待；容忍bear sth. in mind牢記 即學(xué)即練4(1)I couldnt _ any longer, so I left the room.我實(shí)在聽不下去了，就離開了房間。(2)I cant _ waiting.我不能忍受長時(shí)間的等待。(3)I doubt if that chair will _.我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。bear to listen/bear being kept/bear your weight (4)You must

7、_ that your parents hope to depend on you to bee a doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。(5)She _ three children.她生了三個(gè)孩子。bear it in mind/has borne (6)Who _ the responsibility/expense?誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？will bear提示：(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可接不定式做賓語，表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，且多與can, could及be able to等連用。(2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過

8、去分詞，表示“出生，出世”時(shí)用born，并且僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“生育”時(shí)用borne。5associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴accociation n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和聯(lián)系在一起；由聯(lián)想到be associated with.和有關(guān)associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物in association with.與合伙/合作即學(xué)即練5(1)Ive never _ you _ this place.我從未把你和這

9、個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。(2)I wouldnt want to _ Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。(3)I dont like these layabouts youre _.我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。Associated with/be associated with/associating with6call up 召喚；使人想起；提出；打電話call at 訪問(某地)call on/upon 訪問(某人)call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事call back 召回，撤銷call for 需要；要求call out 大聲喊叫cal

10、l forth 喚起，引起call in 召集；收回call off 取消即學(xué)即練6(1)The trip _ of my youth.旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶。(2)He _ all the information from the puter.他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。called up happy memoriescalled up(3)He _ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD. 他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺(tái)新的DVD。called me up拓展：與打電話有關(guān)的短語：ring/call up 打電話ring/ca

11、ll back 回復(fù)電話ring off 掛斷電話give sb. a ring 給某人打電話sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電話answer the phone 接電話hang/hold on 不掛斷電話7set about (doing sth.) 開始；著手干某事set aside 留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)，把置于一旁set out forset off forleave for 出發(fā)到某地去set out to do 開始做set down 寫下；記下；規(guī)定set off 動(dòng)身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸set up 建立；設(shè)置；創(chuàng)建；開辦 即學(xué)即練7(1

12、)You must _ at once.你必須立即開始工作。(2)Do you know how to _ on this work？你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎？(3)Bell never _ the telephone.(Bell never _ the telephone.)貝爾從來沒打算去發(fā)明電話。set about your work/set about going/set out to invent set about inventing (4)When are we _ (_) on our trip？我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行？setting out/setting off8get

13、 through 打通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)；克服(困難)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)get on/along 相處get out of 避免；擺脫get over 克服get in 收獲get around/round 到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去get away/off 逃脫，離開 即學(xué)即練8寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。(1)I tried several times, but couldnt get through._(2)Youll get through this problem._打通(電話)/克服(困難) (3)Ill get through this work by noon._(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam._完成(工作)/通過(考試)拓展：go through 經(jīng)歷；翻閱；檢查look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查live through 活過一段時(shí)間；經(jīng)歷put through 把電話接通