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1、2022高考英語(yǔ) 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版 注意像一般疑問句一樣，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面，這種現(xiàn)象叫部分倒裝。將謂語(yǔ)(通常是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不及物動(dòng)詞e，go，run，be等)放在主語(yǔ)前面，叫完全倒裝，完全倒裝句中的主語(yǔ)一定是名詞。讀語(yǔ)篇，悟語(yǔ)法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線及黑體部分。思考：1.什么情況下用完全倒裝？完全倒裝主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序是如何的？2.什么情況下用部分倒裝？部分倒裝主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序又是如何的？Busy_as_she_was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little_did_she_eat2 thi

2、s evening. So_hungry_was_she3_that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not_only_did_she_find4 it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were_I_full5, I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There_was6 a cabbage

3、, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No_sooner_had_she_taken7 out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom_had_she_cooked8 for herself before. “Had_I_learned9 cooking from my mother, I would have bee a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job

4、. However, hardly_had_she_tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11.Only with the help of_the_spanner_did_water_e12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out_ran_Lucy13 at once.

5、With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From_the_kitchen_came_a_good_smell14.Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she_find15 she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must_I_fall_asleep16 while b

6、eing hungry？”said Lucy.1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形放到as前。如果表語(yǔ)是不帶定語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前邊的a或an要省去。2.當(dāng)never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。3.so/such.that的“so/suchadj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)，主句需要部分倒裝，that從句的語(yǔ)序用正常語(yǔ)序。4.not only.but (also).連接的分句，no

7、t only位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，but also后的句子用正常語(yǔ)序。5.在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were，had或should等時(shí)，可以將if省掉，把這些詞語(yǔ)移到主語(yǔ)之前。6.以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除there be外，還有there live/stand/lie/exist等，結(jié)構(gòu)為：There動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。7.no sooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when (before).等連接兩個(gè)分句，前一分句用部分倒裝，后一分句用正常語(yǔ)序。8.否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。9.同5。10.在no s

8、ooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when(before).等結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用部分倒裝，后面的從句用正常語(yǔ)序。11.當(dāng)so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：So/Neither/Norbe (have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)。12.當(dāng)Only狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：Only副詞(介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be主語(yǔ)。13.在“here (there，now，then，thus)不及物動(dòng)詞(通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般

9、過(guò)去時(shí))主語(yǔ)(須為名詞)”的句型中，或以in，out，up，down，over，away，off，back等副詞開頭的句子里(主語(yǔ)也必須是名詞)，用完全倒裝以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。14.當(dāng)句首為作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是be，stand，sit，lie等時(shí)，句子也常用完全倒裝。15.Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句放句首時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)序，主句則需要部分倒裝。16.疑問句，包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句，多數(shù)疑問句都是部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。.句子改寫(把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句)1. We dont know its value until we lose health.Not_until_

10、we_lose_health_do we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live.Never_will I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No_sooner_had_I_gone_out than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we improve o

11、ur English.5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice my ing in.So_absorbed_was_he in his work that he didnt notice my ing in.單句改錯(cuò)(下列每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)指出并改正。)1.At noon there were still no news.werewas2.Here is some picturebooks for you.isare3.If you dont go there tomorrow, n

12、either does Tom.doeswill4.I didnt see the film, and nor didnt you.didntdid5.I cant swim and so can Kate.soneither6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.althoughas/though7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.realizesrealize8.So loudly he speak that even people

13、 in the next room could hear him.在he前加did.語(yǔ)篇填空(閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)There 1._ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2._ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However，3._ by doing dirty housework coul

14、d Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4._ (gain) some rest. Not 5._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6._ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7._ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsister

15、s to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8._ ( be ) permitted to go with them. “9._ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10._ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything w

16、ould disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，11._ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12._ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owne

17、r of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.13._ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on，she lived happily ever after with her prince.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終成為了王妃。1.wasTh

18、ere be句型為完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為a girl。2.didnot only.but (also)連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語(yǔ)境看，get該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。3.only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“Only狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”。4.gainseldom否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面，故gain用動(dòng)詞原形。5.until是Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。6.asas，though引導(dǎo)讓步從句，其表語(yǔ)poor提前。7.an作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)

19、from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請(qǐng)柬)作主語(yǔ)，前面用不定冠詞。8.been否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填been。9.Were此處的Were IIf I were表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10.thanno sooner.than是固定句式。11.soso.that是固定句式。12.whenhardly.when是固定句式。13.Neither灰姑娘的其中一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)。第二課時(shí)寫作增分課倒裝在寫作中的增分點(diǎn)一、使用完全倒裝使句式富于變化1.

20、上午傳來(lái)了他被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。(in the morning came, be admitted to)In_the_morning_came_the_news_that_he_had_been_admitted_to_Peking_University.2.在我們的教學(xué)樓的前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。(in front of, stand, add to, the beauty, schoolyard)In_front_of_the_teaching_building_stand_two_huge_trees,_which_add_to_the_beauty_of_o

21、ur_schoolyard.3.相片上站在第一排中間的是我爺爺，他當(dāng)時(shí)六十多歲。(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties)In_the_picture,_standing_in_the_middle_of_the_first_row_is_my_grandpa,_who_was_in_his_sixties_at_that_moment.4.在事故中受傷的是兩位學(xué)生，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)他們正在去上學(xué)的路上。(injure, on ones way to, happen)Injured_in_the_accident_were_two_

22、students,_who_were_on_their_way_to_school_when_the_accident_happened.二、使用部分倒裝句式提升句子檔次1.只有通過(guò)每天花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你才能快速提高它。(only by, improve, quickly)Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English_every_day_can_you_improve_it_quickly.2.當(dāng)我把那個(gè)老人送到家后，我從來(lái)沒有感到那么高興過(guò)。(never, feel happy, send the old man home)

23、Never_had_I_felt_so_happy_when_I_sent_the_old_man_home.3.你在別的地方找不到這么好的學(xué)校。(nowhere else, find)Nowhere_else_can_you_find_such_a_good_school.4.它不僅可以使我們的課堂活躍，而且可以幫助我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(not only, lively, help, learn more effectively)Not_only_can_it_make_our_class_more_lively,_but_it_also_can_help_us_learn_more_effe

24、ctively.5.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你都不能放棄英語(yǔ)。(at no time, give up)At_no_time_should_you_give_up_English.6.踢好足球不容易，需要多加練習(xí)。學(xué)英語(yǔ)也是這樣。(playing football well, need a lot of practice, so it is with/it is the same with)Playing_football_well_is_not_easy_and_needs_a_lot_of_practice._So_it_is_with/It_is_the_same_with_learning_Eng

25、lish.7.每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我?guī)缀踹B休息的時(shí)間都沒有。(so much homework, have little time to have a rest)So_much_homework_do_we_have_to_do_every_day_that_we_have_little_time_to_have_a_rest.8.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(no sooner.than)No_sooner_had_she_watched_the_TV_program_on_the_extinct_species_than_she_made_up_her_mind_to_join_the_wildlife_protection_organization.