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1、（廣東專用）2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 話題專項突破 第19節(jié) 歷史與社會練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 一、完形填空(xx泰安改編) During the Warring States period (475BC～221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He __1__ the gold and took it home. But his wife was not __2__ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn'

2、t drink a thief 's water or accept alms (施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry __3__ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himsel

3、f. A year later, he came back home __4__. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You've __5__ spent one year studying with scholars(學(xué)者).” “I e back because I __6__ you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (織布機) at which she had wo

4、rked. __7__ the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now __8__ I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It's the same as your __9__.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？” Y

5、ue Yangzi was moved by __10__ she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. (　　)1.A．brought up B．picked up C．worked out D．found out (　　)2.A．happy B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．curious (　　)3.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)s D．with (　　)4.A．successfully B．carefully C．sudd

6、enly D．quickly (　　)5.A．a(chǎn)lready B．only C．ever D．yet (　　)6.A．worry B．miss C．believe D．remember (　　)7.A．Thinking about B．Looking for C．Pointing at D．Putting up (　　)8.A．because B．until C．unless D．if (　　)9.A．trip B．study C．business D．way (　　)10.A．how B．that C．which D．what 二、閱讀理解 A(xx婁底改

7、編) Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, e and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky lantern club Introduction：Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were i

8、n trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday　8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper cutting club Introduction：Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on a

9、re put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m. Place: It has moved from Building 3, Room 602 to Room 502 now. Chinese knot club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good w

10、ishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday　2:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m. Place: Building 3, Room 603 (　　)1. Sky lanterns are made of ______. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．flowers (　　)2. If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ______. A．Bui

11、lding 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502 C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 602 (　　)3. You can go to the Chinese knot club at ______. A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．10:30 a.m. D．3:00 p.m. (　　)4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in mon? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are

12、 all used to ask for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all difficult to make. (　　)5. This passage is probably______. A．a(chǎn) notice B．a(chǎn) story C．a(chǎn) piece of news D．a(chǎn) report B(xx汕頭市金平區(qū)模擬) Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探險家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first

13、 of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to bee a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of

14、the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路線) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as a very large numb

15、er of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地區(qū)) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allow

16、ed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.

17、 Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer. (　　)6. Zheng He's trips did NOT ______. A．help open up the market in Europe B．make the relationships between countries stronger C．encourage the

18、 exchange of cultures and technologies D．help set up trade routes between China and other countries (　　)7. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Columbus discovered America. ②Zheng He rose to bee a trusted official. ③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the lands outside

19、China. ④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa. A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．③②④① (　　)8. The underlined word “fleets” probably means ______ in the passage. A．軍隊 B．倉庫 C．艦隊 D．鏢隊 (　　)9. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zheng He died at the age of 72. B．Zheng He pleted his last sea journ

20、ey. C．The east coast of Africa is very far from China. D．Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad. (　　)10. The best title of passage may be ______. A．Zheng He Studied Today B．Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys C．Zheng He — a Great Ancient Trader D．Zheng He and the Silk Road on the S

21、ea C 配對閱讀　左欄是五個社會現(xiàn)象的介紹，右欄是七個建議或措施的描述。請將左欄的現(xiàn)象與右欄的建議或措施進行匹配。 (　　)11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) on it. (　　)12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they can't eat up

22、 all the food. (　　)13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy. (　　)14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has bee a serious problem in people's life. (　　)15. People kill sharks for their fins to make

23、money. Now, the number of sharks is being smaller and smaller. A．Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins (餐巾). B．Stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and educate people not to throw rubbish into the river. C．Make plans to build more p

24、arking areas and punish the people who don't park their cars in proper places. D．Pass laws to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them. E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home. F. Take public transportation and build wider

25、 roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic. G. Set up more stalls (攤位) in the market and lower the rent (租金) of the stalls. 三、短文填空(xx濱州改編) One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing 1.________ a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching

26、cicadas (蟬) with 2.________ bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That's right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. 3.________ they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore,

27、people 4.________want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (彈珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling 5.______， you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas

28、 is as 6.________ as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding 7.________. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump (樹樁). Last of all, one must be attentive (專心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their win

29、gs. No matter what 8.________， nothing will disturb me. Hearing this, Confucius 9.________ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough 10.________ to it. That is what this old man has taught us.” 四、讀寫綜合(xx佛山市南海區(qū)模擬) A．信息歸納 請閱

30、讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 In Canada, volunteering is a mon thing among people of all ages, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities to have.That's why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.There are many kinds of vol

31、untary work, from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches, from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old.Opportunities to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping malls, or even people's gardens. I'm volunteering for a charity calle

32、d the Tzu Chi Foundation, which is one of the biggest non-profit (非營利的) charities in the world.My job is to help the teachers at the charity's Chinese language school.I'm helping a teacher of a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as I'd n

33、ever worked with little kids before.Suddenly, a lot of questions filled my head and I got tons of butterflies in my stomach.“What if they don't like me？What if they are afraid of me？” Then，as time went by, I became more familiar with the students.One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in th

34、e class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”．As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I'

35、d done. Information Card The length of time Canadian high school students need for voluntary work 1. ____________________________ The thing you can do as volunteers in libraries 2. ____________________________ The age of the students the writer helped 3. ____________________________ The w

36、riter's feeling at the beginning of the voluntary work 4. ____________________________ The person the writer helped to draw 5. ____________________________ B.書面表達 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。 近年來，志愿工作引起社會廣泛重視，越來越多的學(xué)生都積極參與到了志愿者工作中。請就這個話題，根據(jù)所給的提示寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括： 1．志愿工作對于社會和志愿者本身的意義(1～2點)； 2．作為中學(xué)生我們可以做哪些志愿工作(1～2點)；

37、 3．呼吁你身邊的人一起參與志愿工作。 作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 【審題指導(dǎo)】文體：記敘文 人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時 【思維導(dǎo)圖】 【加分亮點】 1．使用一些固定短語：如on weekends, in need, take part in/join in, be full of, such as, cheer up, pick up等。 2．使用一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)：如there be句型等。 3．使用一些高級句式：如if引導(dǎo)的條件狀

38、語從句等。 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local munity service center to help the people in need.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

39、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、1～5 BAACB　6～10 BCDBD 二、1～5 BBDCA　6～10 AACCB　11～15 BEGFD 三、1. through　2. a　3. If　4. who　5. off　6. easy 7. themselves　8. happens　9. turned　10. attention 四、A. 信息

40、歸納 1. at least 40 hours　2. organizing books 3. from 3 to 6 4. quite nervous 5. the youngest girl in the class B. 書面表達 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local munity service center to help the people in need. I think helping others is

41、always good. Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone's life, including our own. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, there is a lot of voluntary work we can do, such as helping to cheer up patients in the hospital, and picking up rubbish in the streets. I hope every one of us can e together and join in voluntary work.