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1、Unit 3Computers李仕才【短文語法填空】No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent

2、 ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my

3、home, from 6 Ive gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19_ ( write ) a book, he will be more e

4、xcited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述父親是一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)健壯的人，友好善良，用自己的天賦和努力為家人創(chuàng)造了好的生活，但是父親對我嚴(yán)格，期待很高。我將不會(huì)辜負(fù)父親的厚望，一定努力，決不不半路放棄。1.with 2.to approach 【解析】考查不定式。to approach作狀語修飾hard，形容詞后不定式作狀語，him是不定式的邏輯賓語，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故填to approach。3.tale

5、nted 【解析】考查形容詞。句意：父親是一個(gè)有天賦的人。talented有天賦的修飾man作定語，作定語用形容詞。故填talented。4.has provided 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：用自己的天賦和多年的努力，父親為全家提供了好的社會(huì)地位和相對富裕的生活。根據(jù)語境可知，提供這一動(dòng)作指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has provided。5.relatively 【解析】考查副詞。relatively相對地修飾rich作狀語，作狀語用副詞。故填relatively。6.whom 【解析】考查定語從句。from _6_ Ive gained lot

6、s of social experiences作定語修飾all walks of life，作介詞賓語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。7.expectations 8.hurts 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我明白我虛度的時(shí)間深深傷害了他。講述現(xiàn)在的事情，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hurts。9.writing 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。 such as諸如，as是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填writing。10.myself 【解析】考查代詞。句意：我總是提醒我自己我必須一直向前，絕不半路放棄。主語和賓語指同一事物，作賓語用翻身代詞。故填myself。一高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1核心詞匯t

7、ype n類型 vt. & vi.打字signal vi. & vt.發(fā)信號 n信號goal n目標(biāo)；目的；球門；進(jìn)球；得分solve vt.解決；解答explore vt. & vi.探索；探測；探究 explorer n探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者 exploration n探索calculate vt.計(jì)算 calculator n計(jì)算器simplify vt.簡化 simple adj.簡單的 simply adv.簡直；只；不過arise vi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 rise vi.上升；升起 raise vt.升起；提高；種植；飼養(yǎng)2?？荚~匯character n性格；特點(diǎn)anyhow adv.也作 an

8、yway無論如何；即使如此download vt.下載total adj.總的；整個(gè)的n總數(shù)；合計(jì)totally adv.完全地；整個(gè)地personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的personally adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自personality n個(gè)性；人格reality n真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)real adj.真實(shí)的appearance n外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)appear v出現(xiàn)application n應(yīng)用；用途；申請apply v運(yùn)用；涉及；申請applicant n申請人；求職人intelligence n智力；聰明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聰明的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形

9、式填空1A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman.But restrictions _apply(applicant)You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.(2017全國卷)2We were respectful of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characters (character) we were going to pl

10、ay.(2017全國卷)3But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality (real)(2017全國卷)4In study after study，it appears (appear) that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.(2017全國卷)5While high school does not generally encourage students to_explore (explore)

11、new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017全國卷)6To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence (intelligent) and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016江蘇卷)7Vaillants team obtained their findings by measuring the mens problem solving (solve)ability.(2016天津卷)

12、8Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check reality (real), watch video clips, read weibo.(2016江蘇卷)9I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally (total) unknown, hard, but interesting.(2016天津卷)10Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring (explore)(2016北京卷

13、)“不管怎樣，無論如何”家族anyhowanywayhoweverin any case含ology的必備名詞小結(jié)technology科技biology生物學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)archeology考古學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)physiology生理學(xué)geology地理/質(zhì)學(xué)含ify的必備動(dòng)詞集錦beautify美化clarify澄清classify分類simplify簡化terrify使人感到恐怖m(xù)odify修改，修飾electrify使電氣化horrify使恐懼詞形相近詞對比記signal n信號sign n跡象，符號sigh v嘆息single adj.單個(gè)的

14、，單身的sight n視力，情景ic后綴形容詞面面觀scientific科學(xué)的enthusiastic熱情的energetic精力充沛的dramatic戲劇(性)的sympathetic同情的romantic浪漫的【完形填空】When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a _1_， who，born with Corticol Dys

15、plasia，is unable to speak and his brain _2_ as an 18 months old.Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat _3_ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, _4_ a per

16、son with a truck to visit their home for an hour and _5_ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，_6_ to be online and contacted(聯(lián)系)Lisa, Jorges birthday _7_ had been organized.But the story doesnt _8_ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring i

17、n.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and _9_.Afterwards，he set up a _10_ page “Jimboomba Jorge” _11_ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The _12_ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit _13_.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a co

18、nvoy(車隊(duì))of 214 trucks, with _14_ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be _15_ on the day.Saturday the 15th December _16_ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday

19、for Jorge.The community also _17_ a total of $1 700 toward Jorges ongoing _18_ costs and _19_ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his _20_.1A.toy BdisabilityCsituation Dhabit2A.treats BconsidersCfun

20、ctions Ddescribes3A.casually BcalmlyCexcitedly Dviolently4A.asking for Bdepending onCsending for Dbringing up5A.frequently BgraduallyCdeliberately Dpossibly6A.hesitated BhappenedCintended Dpretended7A.surprise BinvitationsCevening Ddance8A.end BbeginCturn Dmean9A.pulled over Bhanded overCtook over D

21、thought over10A.normal BfrequentCusual Dspecial11A.in case Beven ifCas long as Dso that12A.time BplaceCrule Dmessage13A.grew BsankClost Dfell14A.doctors BdriversCclerks Dpatients15A.off BoutCaway Dthere16A.showed BwipedCdawned Dvaried17A.raised BearnedCwasted Dspent18A.general BmedicalCliving Dtrave

22、lling19A.between BatCamong Dagainst20A.decision BcommunicationCdrive Drelationship【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了母親Lisa為她患病的兒子準(zhǔn)備生日驚喜的故事。在很多人的幫助下，她的兒子Jorge度過了一個(gè)完美的生日，同時(shí)，Jorge還收到了很多生日禮物以及好心人的捐款。1B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“玩具”；B項(xiàng)意為“缺陷，障礙”；C項(xiàng)意為“情況”；D項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brai

23、n _ as an 18 months old”可判斷出，Jorge生來身體上就有缺陷。故選B。2C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“對待”；B項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“描述”。根據(jù)“is unable to speak”可判斷出，Jorge大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)水平大約和18月大的孩子一樣。故選C。3C考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“不經(jīng)意地”；B項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；C項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；D項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈地”。根據(jù)上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判斷出，此處指Jorge每次看到有大卡車經(jīng)過時(shí)都會(huì)從座位上興奮地跳起來。故選C。4A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“請求”；B項(xiàng)意為“

24、依賴”；C項(xiàng)意為“派人去請”；D項(xiàng)意為“提出，養(yǎng)育”。根據(jù)空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判斷出，此處指Lisa是想請求一位有卡車的人來她家。故選A。5D考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“頻繁地”；B項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能，也許”。根據(jù)語境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的話，卡車司機(jī)可以載Jorge一程。故選D。6B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；C項(xiàng)意為“打算”；D項(xiàng)意為“假裝”。此處指丈夫是卡車司機(jī)的Melissa Whelan碰巧在線并聯(lián)系了Lisa。happen

25、to do意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。故選B。7A考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“驚喜”；B項(xiàng)意為“邀請”；C項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；D項(xiàng)意為“舞蹈”。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此處指Lisa做這一切是想給兒子一個(gè)生日驚喜。故選A。8A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)束”；B項(xiàng)意為“開始”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“意思是”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)故事并沒有到此結(jié)束。故選A。9C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“靠邊停車”；B項(xiàng)意為“移交”；C項(xiàng)意為“接替，接任”；D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)下文中的“he set up a _ page Jimboomba Jorge”

26、可知，另一位卡車司機(jī)介入并接替了這件事情。故選C。10D考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“正常的”；B項(xiàng)意為“頻繁的”；C項(xiàng)意為“通常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是一張?zhí)貏e的“page”。故選D。11D考查連詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“萬一，假使”；B項(xiàng)意為“即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“以便”。此處指Gavin建立一個(gè)寫有“Jimboomba Jorge”的頁面以便每個(gè)人都能知道這件事情的進(jìn)展?？崭窈竺娴臓钫Z從句表示的是結(jié)果，能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的只有so that。故選D。12D考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“地點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”；D項(xiàng)意為“消息”。根據(jù)語境可知，生日

27、驚喜的消息很快就傳播開了。故選D。13A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“增長”；B項(xiàng)意為“下沉”；C項(xiàng)意為“丟失”；D項(xiàng)意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開來，熱情和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人們的情緒高漲。故選A。14B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“司機(jī)”；C項(xiàng)意為“職員”；D項(xiàng)意為“病人”。根據(jù)上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(車隊(duì))of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin組織了一個(gè)由來自全國各地的司機(jī)組成的卡車車隊(duì)。故選B。15D考查副詞辨析。句意為：有人聯(lián)系了澳大利亞的Channel 9，他們也做出了安排，那天會(huì)在那里(進(jìn)行報(bào)道)。故選D。

28、16C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“展示”；B項(xiàng)意為“擦”；C項(xiàng)意為“天亮，破曉”；D項(xiàng)意為“變化”。根據(jù)“bright and sunny”可判斷出，天亮之后才能陽光明媚。故選C。17A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“籌集”；B項(xiàng)意為“賺得”；C項(xiàng)意為“浪費(fèi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知，社區(qū)也為Jorge籌集了1 700美元。故選A。18B考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“全體的，普遍的”；B項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)療的”；C項(xiàng)意為“活著的”；D項(xiàng)意為“旅行的”。因?yàn)镴orge是一個(gè)患病的孩子，根據(jù)空格前后的“Jorges ongoing”和“costs”可知，這些錢是用來支付J

29、orge的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的。故選B。19C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Jorge的生日禮物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在這些禮物當(dāng)中”，符合語境。故選C。20B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“決定”；B項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C項(xiàng)意為“駕車路程”； D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”。根據(jù)第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐腡elstra商店送給Jorge一個(gè)平板電腦，Lisa認(rèn)為這對Jorge的交流會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。亮點(diǎn)句積累：The offers of trucks and

30、 time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句)譯文：可供使用的卡車和時(shí)間段不斷涌來。詞匯積累：pour v不斷涌向organize v組織keep pace with保持同步，并駕齊驅(qū)二重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞deal with處理；安排；對付watch over看守；監(jiān)視；照管make up彌補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；構(gòu)成share. with.與分享provide. for.給提供用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Authentic fire gear (服裝) is_provided_for your warmth as our entertainers take you to

31、 some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.(2017全國卷)2As_a_result,_humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016北京卷)way相關(guān)介詞短語一覽by the way順便說說by way of經(jīng)由；當(dāng)作in a way在某種程度上in no way決不in the way擋道in every way在各方面on the way在途中，接近三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.I developed

32、very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“之后才”。差不多用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，我媽媽才學(xué)會(huì)操作電腦。It took nearly two months before_my_mother_learned_to_be_able_to_operate_computers.2.As time went by, I was

33、 made smaller.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我被做得更小了。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已進(jìn)入尋常百姓家。As_technology_develops_and_life_improves,_the Internet has entered the ordinary peoples homes.3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。他如此專注于電腦游戲，以至于沒有意識

34、到媽媽已經(jīng)回家。He was so_absorbed_in_computer_games_that he didnt realize his mother had come home.【七選五】Controlling AngerBecoming angry is something beyond the control of people1Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. However, there are methods for discovering how to control anger

35、 and not suffer later.2The moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. In fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and then at that moment choose to think about something else t

36、hat can lighten your feelings.Keep a check on your breathing.3By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till the number three as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate o

37、n the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required.4For example, if youre experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major h

38、ad happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.Look for a support in other people.5It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. Let the other individual kno

39、w what you want from the other person. After youre done with your part of discussing about the circumstances, chances are that youll feel much better than before.A. Talk to yourself positively.B. Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.C. Try to see the situation in a different light.D. You can also

40、 ask for help from the one you rely on.E. What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.F. In fact, almost all people at one point of time or the other become angry.G. You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calming as well as relaxing.【文章大意】生氣傷身，但是每個(gè)人不可避免地會(huì)生氣。如何控制生氣呢？本文給出了四

41、項(xiàng)有效措施：生氣時(shí)停一停；生氣時(shí)深呼吸；生氣時(shí)自嘲；尋求別人的幫助等。1.F 【解析】根據(jù)下文Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical.可知，生氣對精神和身體都有很大壞處，接著講述了控制生氣的方法，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，幾乎所有的人都有可能在某一時(shí)刻會(huì)生氣”符合語境。故選F。3.E 【解析】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格下文By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly.可知，生氣時(shí)調(diào)整呼吸，通過控制呼吸的過程，減慢生氣，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“breathe”可知E項(xiàng)“生氣時(shí)你可以做深呼吸”符合語境。故選E。4.A 【解析】空格處為段落標(biāo)題。本段通過一個(gè)例子，當(dāng)你開車路怒的時(shí)候，你可以告訴自己超過你的那個(gè)人可能有緊急事情感激你的車沒有發(fā)生什么大事，生氣的情況下多重復(fù)幾遍這個(gè)過程。因此推斷本段建議生氣時(shí)積極的自言自語。故選A。5.D 【解析】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Look for a support in other people.可知，本段建議生氣時(shí)尋求別人的支持，support與D項(xiàng)中提到的“help”一樣相近，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“你可以嘗試向你信賴的人尋求幫助”符合語境。故選D。12