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1、課時(shí)提能練(十八).閱讀理解A(2019太原模擬)Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drivethrough window of a local cafe，he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day，in case theyre not already having one.Oliv

2、er has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.According to the website，someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on

3、 committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drivethrough window，he was planning on going home，writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin，however，the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to h

4、ave a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，”said the writer.“Why me？Why today？If I were a religious man，I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home，he couldnt hold back h

5、is tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer said that in the months follo

6、wing that fateful event，he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life，”he said.“On July 18，2017，I had the greatest day.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver在得來(lái)速買咖啡時(shí)總習(xí)慣為下一位顧客付錢，沒(méi)想到他的善舉挽

7、救了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備自殺的人的生命。這個(gè)準(zhǔn)備自殺的人準(zhǔn)備付錢時(shí)，得知有人已經(jīng)為他付過(guò)錢了，他深受感動(dòng)，放棄了自殺的念頭，決定做一個(gè)善良的樂(lè)于助人的人。1What is Olivers act of kindness every day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at th

8、e drivethrough window of a local cafe，he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him”可知，Glen Oliver每天早晨買咖啡時(shí)都為下一位顧客付錢，故A項(xiàng)正確。2What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18，2017?AIt brought him thankyou letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CIt was the first time hed paid f

9、or others.DIt stopped someone from killing himself.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life”并結(jié)合本文最后一句“On July 18，2017，I had the greatest day”可知，2017年7月18日對(duì)Oliver來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的一天，因?yàn)槟翘焖炀攘艘粋€(gè)準(zhǔn)備自殺的人的生命，故D項(xiàng)正確。3What does the underlined phrase“picked up the t

10、ab”mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill. BParked the car.CLeft a message.DOrdered a drink.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason”可知，那個(gè)準(zhǔn)備自殺的人思考，為什么會(huì)有人無(wú)理由地給陌生人買咖啡；結(jié)合該句“When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin，however，the cashier told him that the man in

11、 the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day”可知，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備付錢時(shí)，收銀員告訴他坐在SUV里的那個(gè)人已經(jīng)為他付過(guò)錢了，并祝他有美好的一天；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“付錢”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty. BHe felt grateful.CHe felt confused.DHe felt saddened.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“To the n

12、ice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life”可知，那個(gè)準(zhǔn)備自殺的人衷心感謝那個(gè)坐在SUV里的善良的人，感謝他的善良挽救了他的生命，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2019長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)Next time you go shopping，keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits.According to a 2015 survey of 150 ma

13、nagers from Computer Services Corporation，a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that facerecognition cameras“are kind of invasive(侵犯的)”，British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)b

14、y filming peoples shoes.The technology can collect a large amount of personal information.“We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition，”Duncan Mann，Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live

15、 in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data.Their purpose is to keep people safe，provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隱私) is concerned.“Very few of u

16、s have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，”said Renate Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up.When we enter the transport system，we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards，mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman，director at a con

17、sulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern.He used the example of Google Maps，which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm.He explained，“It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.”In this case，Google gets

18、 enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們對(duì)于個(gè)人信息以科技途徑流失的狀況的擔(dān)憂和可能的解決方法。5What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced

19、distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation，a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是對(duì)于泄露個(gè)

20、人信息這一問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂，故選B。6The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics .Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concernsA細(xì)節(jié)

21、理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第二句“With concerns that facerecognition camerasare kind of invasive(侵犯的)，British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)by filming peoples shoes.The technology can collect a large amount of personal information”可知，Hoxton Analytics公司所發(fā)明的新技術(shù)通過(guò)分析

22、客人的鞋子而收集他們的個(gè)人信息，故選A。7According to the author，cameras in modern cities Acause a huge waste of public spacesBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient servicesD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Their purpose is

23、 to keep people safe，provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes”可知，作者認(rèn)為攝像頭在現(xiàn)代城市應(yīng)用是為了避免犯罪、災(zāi)難并提供有效服務(wù)，故選D。8What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorried. BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“But some are not happy with the cameras as far as the

24、ir privacy(隱私) is concerned”可推知，Renate Samson對(duì)于智能城市的增加是很擔(dān)憂的，這與本段最后一句“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，said Renate Samson”呼應(yīng)，故選A。.完形填空(2019江西名校檢測(cè))From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 1

25、 ，whenever there is something I can 2 ，I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事)，I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I

26、6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed 8 She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water？” It

27、was then that I noticed her 11 lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realize

28、d once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone. This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someones 18 .The next time you want to do something nice for someone, dont 19 ，waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it! 【語(yǔ)篇

29、解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個(gè)女孩的故事以及由此產(chǎn)生的一些感悟。1A.respect Bhabit Csympathy Dkindness B上文作者提到從小父母就教育自己要對(duì)不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此處指出于習(xí)慣(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。2A.afford Bget Cspare Dserve C出于習(xí)慣，每當(dāng)有可以提供(給別人)的東西的時(shí)候，作者就會(huì)把它送給流浪街頭的人。故選spare“(尤指不會(huì)造成不便或損失地)供給，給予”。3A.as Buntil Conce Dbefore A上星期，當(dāng)作者離開(kāi)家去辦差事的時(shí)候，作者帶了一些

30、舊衣服、食物和一個(gè)手提包去送給一些貧窮的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選as。4A.needy Bsick Cdisabled Dsad A參見(jiàn)上題解析。needy意為“缺食物(錢)的，貧困的”。5A.parked Bstared Cturned Dpaused D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是車停在了交通信號(hào)燈處。故選pause“暫停，停頓”。6A.phoned Bsignaled Cadvised Dallowed B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩過(guò)來(lái)。7A.threw Bfetched Cpacked DcollectedD女孩過(guò)來(lái)后，作者把自己放在車?yán)锏囊路褪澄锟焖偈占?

31、collected)在一起。8A.ashamed Bupset Cembarrassed Dastonished D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文女孩問(wèn)問(wèn)題可以推知，女孩很吃驚(astonished)。ashamed“羞恥的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。9A.car Bbag Cbottle Dclothes B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者出門時(shí)帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者這里應(yīng)是把衣服和食物裝在包(bag)里送給她。10A.Then BNext CAgain DBut C根據(jù)空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me

32、with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此處應(yīng)是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起頭來(lái)看作者并問(wèn)問(wèn)題。11A.dirty Bpale Cthick Ddry D根據(jù)下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比較干(dry)。12A.pointed out Bpicked out Cgave out Dtook outD作者取出(took out)隨身攜帶的一瓶水。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑選”；give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)出

33、”。13A.happiness Bpleasure Cappreciation Dwelcome C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女孩喝完作者遞給她的水后，應(yīng)是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣賞”。14A.satisfy Battain Cpromise Drealize A女孩那時(shí)的心愿是有水喝，所以作者滿足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain“達(dá)到，獲得”；promise“承諾”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。15A.differences Bambitions Cachievements Ddonations D那一天作者再次意識(shí)到你沒(méi)有必要給予大額的捐贈(zèng)(donations)來(lái)幫助

34、他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。16A.found Bdoubted Cshowed Dproved D這再次證明(proved)了作者的信仰：簡(jiǎn)單的(simple)善舉以及這些善舉是如何給人們帶來(lái)幸福的。17A.unique Bsimple Creliable Dpolite B參見(jiàn)上題解析。18A.day Bfortune Cdream Dlife A參見(jiàn)第16題解析。make ones day“給某人帶來(lái)幸?！?。19A.hold on Bhold up Chold back Dhold down C此處作者想要表達(dá)的是下次你想幫別人時(shí)，不要猶豫。故選hold back“猶豫”。hold on“不掛斷電話，等一等”；hold up“舉起，阻擋”；hold down“壓制，保住”。20A.Take care BSpeed up CGo ahead DLook outC此處是作者鼓勵(lì)別人去做助人為樂(lè)的事。go ahead“開(kāi)始吧，開(kāi)始(做某事)”符合語(yǔ)境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，當(dāng)心”。- 8 -