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(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第6練 飲食與健康練習(xí)(含解析)

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《(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第6練 飲食與健康練習(xí)(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第6練 飲食與健康練習(xí)(含解析)(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第6練 飲食與健康基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell,remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfulto

2、yourskin.6Acrosstheworld,therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea,mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives,andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10O

3、nlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentionphysicalexerciseareingoodcondition.13Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepinga(health) dietisveryimportant.14Therear

4、esomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot(treat) intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow) them.話題詞匯1comfortableadj.舒服的2getridof除去,擺脫3buildup加強;增進4energyn精力5combine.with.把與結(jié)合起來6wellbeingn幸福7sensibleadj.明智的8deliciousadj.美味的9harmfuladj.有害的10keepabala

5、nceddiet保持均衡的飲食能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.WhilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀念品) ondisplay,

6、manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission:FreeHours:NovemberMarchMonday:ClosedTuesdaySaturday:10am5pmSunday:Noon5pmAprilOctober:MondaySaturday:10am6pmSunday:Noon5pmCLOSED:NewYearsDay,Easter,Thanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum,CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours,acafandastorewh

7、ereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)”Admission:Adults:9.00Groupsof15personsormore:8.50Familyticket:25.00Hours:TuesdaytoFrid

8、ay:10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays:11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum,BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutth

9、ehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission:Adults:7.00Groups (from15people,reservationrequired):6.00Students,65:6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11:5.00Hours:Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat415p

10、m)Closingdates:Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.16IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSaturday17WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAcho

11、colatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.18WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.19WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAM

12、MuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhi

13、m.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwri

14、ttenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagre

15、atday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffect

16、edhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyhea

17、rt.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”20WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.21WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimtha

18、nkyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage.DOrderedadrink.23Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgr

19、ateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七選五(2018湖南張家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?24Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,dontwashthestr

20、awberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.25Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.26Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacl

21、eankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation,thebetter.27Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthem

22、allfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.28Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerst

23、othisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain,dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage,however,youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennot

24、storedcorrectly.答案精析話題練.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6.going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following.16C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SPAM Museum部分中“Hours:NovemberMarch Monday:Closed TuesdaySaturday:10 am5 pm Sunday:Noon5 pm”所給時間可知,冬天周一閉館,周日上午11點還沒開門,周六下午

25、6點已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。17D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“For kids,there are plenty of interactive activities,but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(噴泉)”可知,這個博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個10英尺高的巧克力噴泉,故選D。18B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frietmuseum,Bruges的內(nèi)容可知,一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史,二樓展出的是炸薯條的歷史,館內(nèi)還有中世紀的土豆地窖,只有B項沒有提及,故選B。19B細

26、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“Hours:Tuesday to Friday:10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays:11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知,巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館,故B項正確。語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買早餐時會為排在他后面的人買單,他的善舉無意中挽救了一個想自殺的人的生命。20A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐,故選

27、A。21D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”

28、可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個人放棄了要自殺的想法,并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。22A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason, said the writer.”可知,此處意為:收銀員告訴他,有人已經(jīng)為他買單了。故picked up the tab應(yīng)該與paid the bill同義,故選A。23B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my

29、 heart.”可知,寫信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故選B。.24G根據(jù)上文“你已經(jīng)洗了一些馬上吃掉了,但如何貯存剩下的呢?”以及下文“這些簡單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費”可知G項與上下文銜接緊密。25E根據(jù)第一句“First things first,dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先要在準備吃草莓時才洗。因為草莓遇到水,很快會腐爛??芍狤項符合題意。26F根據(jù)空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer

30、and refrigerate them.”可知F項符合題意。27D根據(jù)上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation,the better.”可知,存放草莓時要保持干燥,故不能洗。故D項符合題意。28C根據(jù)上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes,and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項符合題意。8

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