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1、模塊3 Unit 2 Healthy eating. 單項選擇1.【南京師大附中2018屆高三年級模擬考試】If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.A. can B. will C. may D. shall2.【2018江蘇卷】Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.A. wo

2、uldB. shouldC. couldD. might3.【江蘇省常州市田家炳高級中學(xué)2019屆高三開學(xué)考試】In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _ is the Acropolis.A. the greatest symbol of which B. of which greatest symbolC. whose the greatest symbol D. of whose greatest symbol4.【北京市石景山區(qū)2018屆高三3月統(tǒng)一測

3、試（一模）】The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. might B. should C. will D. must5.【天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2018屆高考英語二?！縄ts great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trapped B. have been trapped C. had trapped D. had been trapped6.【天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2018屆高考英語二?！縀

4、verything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. cant make it B. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldnt have made it7.【2018屆江蘇省蘇北四市（淮、宿、徐、連）高三第一次調(diào)研考試】The idea of green packaging has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currency

5、B. creativity C. cooperationD. criterion8.【天津市耀華中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well.A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt9.【天津市耀華中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考】What do you think of Betty? She is a lovely girl, though she _be naughty sometimes.A. shou

6、ld B. must C. need D. can10.【北京市豐臺區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】Im sorry. I at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted. 完形填空【2018屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期九?？荚嚒緼s a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were t

7、he unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted _11_. Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to _12_, why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have _13_ and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating f

8、resh vegetables. But we still need _14_ of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been _15_ for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats _16_ evidence has shown there are significant health _17_ to getting

9、 at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily _18_, partly because I have a sweet _19_ and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been _20_ how to make eating vegetables more _21_. They analysed th

10、e psychology behind our food _22_ and found that most of us are _23_ by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people _24_ to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get p

11、eople to _25_ more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in _26_ encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a _27_ of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a _28_ about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice is a

12、really _29_ thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just _30_ like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health. 11.A. disgustingB.

13、deliciousC. ripenD. sweet12.A. buyB. prepareC. offerD. enjoy13.A. appearedB. developedC. existedD. shrank14.A. remindingB. informingC. warningD. talking15.A. planningB. aimingC. runningD. intending16.A. whyB. howC. whenD. because17.A. needsB. benefitsC. issuesD. risks18.A. dietB. educationC. workD.

14、exercise19.A. tendencyB. preferenceC. toothD. appetite20.A. showingB. discoveringC. reportingD. studying21.A. appropriateB. attractiveC. beneficialD. independent22.A. choicesB. valuesC. wastesD. judgments23.A. confusedB. disturbedC. motivatedD. challenged24.A. manageB. decideC. agreeD. tend25.A. gro

15、wB. eatC. storeD. harvest26.A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. firmlyD. seriously27.A. varietyB. lotC. pictureD. number28.A. signB. concernC. clueD. hint29.A. easyB. complexC. quickD. casual30.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feels. 語法填空【2017全國卷】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lowe

16、r fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) 31 a method of fighting heart has disease, has bad some unintended side 32 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important p

17、arts of a diet. They are required 33 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 34 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 35 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing.

18、 Even 36 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 37 (be) full of fat and salt; by 38 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the

19、 taste of your food. However, be 39 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 40 is not good for the health.9答案與解析. 單項選擇1.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果你想改善你的身材和健康，最有效的方法就是每次能去健身房的時候都去。A. can “能”；B. will“將，愿意”；C. may“可以，能夠”(可能性較小)；D. shall“會，將”。此處指能去的時候就去，表示能夠。故選

20、A。2.【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：讓人很費解的是，他竟然沒有經(jīng)過主人的允許就拿走別人的書?？疾閟hould的“竟然”之意，故選擇B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the capital city of Athens，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞the capital city of Athens，在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。B項缺少了the，C項多了the，D項多了of。故A項正確。4.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬。句意：事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的，但我們不確

21、定。分析句子可知，本句是對過去動作的推測，可能性不大。表對過去的推測有must (可能性大，“一定”)，might/may (可能性小，意為“可能，也許”)，這兩詞用于肯定句。對過去動作的推測要用情態(tài)動詞+have done ，故選A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由were saved 可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時。同時，visitors 和trap構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。6.【答案】D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的虛擬語氣。句意：一切都令人驚嘆。謝謝大家。

22、沒有你的幫助我們是不可能成功的。此處couldnt have done表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。currency“流通，流行”；creativity“創(chuàng)造”；cooperation“合作，配合”；criterion “(批評判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則”。句意：自從政府宣布了綠色運輸業(yè)的具體目標(biāo)以來，綠色包裝的理念已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。故選A。8.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很多次，那么要表現(xiàn)好，應(yīng)該不會有困難。A項“禁止”；B項是shall not的縮寫，表示“將不做”；C項“不應(yīng)該”；D“不需要”。表

23、示否定意義的推測shouldnt，故選C項。9.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。A. should “應(yīng)該；想必會，理應(yīng)”；B. must “必須，一定”； C.情態(tài)動詞 need，通常用在疑問句、否定句中，意為“需要”；C. can “能，會，可能”。句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是一個可愛但有時會有些調(diào)皮的女孩。結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should，must都可以表示推測，但在這里不合語意。故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞shouldnt have done的用法，表“本不應(yīng)該做某事”，但實際上做了，是對

24、過去事實的虛擬假設(shè)。前句中有明顯的時間狀語the other day (幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意：對不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對你大嚷大叫。所以要用“shouldnt have done”。. 完形填空【答案】11-30 ADBAC DBACD BACDB ACDBC 【解析】11. A 考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)上一句“These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate”，說那些討厭的蔬菜總是散落在我的盤子邊上?？芍钦f這些蔬菜不好吃，令人厭惡的。disgusting“令人厭惡的”；delicious “美

25、味的”； ripen “成熟的”；sweet“甜的”。分析選項可知A符合題意。句意：長相惡心的豌豆、西蘭花和青豆吃起來也很惡心（disgusting）。12. D 考查動詞辨析。buy“買”； prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；offer“提供”；enjoy“享受”。根據(jù)“when there were so many other delicious treats”可知是美味在前，是享受（enjoy）。故選D項。句意：有那么多好吃的食物，為什么還吃那些難吃的蔬菜呢？13. B 考查動詞辨析。appear“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”；develop “開發(fā)，發(fā)展，（使）成長，進(jìn)步”；exist“存在”； shrink“

26、收縮，縮水”。句意：從那以后，我的味蕾就發(fā)展（即改變）了，我還充分意識到了吃新鮮蔬菜對健康的益處。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。14. A 考查動詞。remind“提醒”； inform“通知”；warn“警告”；talk“談?wù)摗?，根?jù)上一句“benefits of eating fresh vegetables.”蔬菜的好處，可知是時刻提醒記得（remind）這些綠色“超級食品”給我們的身體帶來的驚人益處。因此選A項。15. C 考查動詞辨析。在英國，世界衛(wèi)生組織為鼓勵人們“每天吃5份果蔬”而發(fā)起的宣傳活動已經(jīng)進(jìn)行（run）了好多年的時間。分析句意可知，是這種宣傳活動進(jìn)行了好多年。只有

27、run才有“運轉(zhuǎn)，或進(jìn)行”之意。其余三項plan“計劃，打算”； aim“瞄準(zhǔn)”；intend“意圖”，不符合題意，故選C項。16. D 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知宣傳活動持續(xù)了好多年是結(jié)果，原因就是因為(because)有證據(jù)表明，人們每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜會對健康有很大益處。因此選D項。17. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上第7小題的內(nèi)容可知是說“人們每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜會對健康有很大益處（benefits）?！?need“需要”； benefit “益處, 利益”；issue“問題”；risk“危險”。分析選項可知B項符合題意。故選B項。18. A 考查名詞辨析。di

28、et“日常飲食”；education“教育”；work “工作”；exercise“鍛煉，練習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文所說的每天至少5種水果和蔬菜，可知是日常生活中，即“我仍在努力把這5份果蔬納入到我的日常飲食（diet）中。”故選A。19. C 考查固定搭配。tendency傾向，趨勢；preference偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)；tooth 牙齒；appetite欲望，胃口。句意：部分原因是我愛吃甜食，而且覺得蔬菜很無味。have a sweet tooth，為固定搭配，“喜歡甜食”，故選C項。20. D 考查動詞。show“表明，顯示”； discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；report“報導(dǎo)”；study“研究”。句意

29、：研究人員一直在研究（study）如何讓蔬菜更具吸引力。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。21. B 考查形容詞辨析。appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籥ttractive “有吸引力的”； beneficial“有益的”；independent“獨立的”。根據(jù)上句“vegetables are, well, tasteless”因為蔬菜無味，人們不喜歡吃，因此研究人員一直在研究如何讓蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive)，故選B項。22. A 考查名詞辨析。choice“選擇”；values“價值”；wastes“廢物”； judgments“判斷”。句意：他們分析了我們選擇食物時

30、的心理。根據(jù)下一句可知，是我們對食物的選擇（choice）。分析選項可知A項正確。23. C 考查動詞辨析。confuse“迷惑”； disturb“打擾”； motivate“使有動機(jī)，促動，激發(fā)”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。句意：他們分析了我們選擇食物時的心理，發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人都是受味道的驅(qū)使。分析句意可知C項正確。24. D 考查動詞辨析。manage“設(shè)法，經(jīng)營”； decide “決定”；agree“同意”； tend“照料，傾向于”。研究表明，人們會因為某種原因而傾向于認(rèn)為更健康的食物更難吃。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。25. B 考查動詞辨析。在歐洲，名為VeggieEAT的

31、項目一直在嘗試找出能讓人們多吃（eat）蔬菜的方式。根據(jù)26題后的“encouraging people into eating the right things.”可知B項正確。26. A 考查副詞辨析。句意：慢慢地（slowly）鼓勵人們進(jìn)食恰當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铩８鶕?jù)常識可知，想讓人們接受某種東西，要慢慢地進(jìn)行，分析其余三個選項suddenly“突然地”；firmly“堅決地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”都不符合題意，故選A。27. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：其中一個想法是，把看起來很美味的水果圖片（picture ）放在超市的購物車上，以此來暗示消費者去水果區(qū)域購買東西。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知是圖片貼

32、在購物車上，因此C正確。28. D 考查名詞辨析。sign“記號，符號”；concern“關(guān)心，有關(guān)，顧慮”；clue“線索，提示”；hint“暗示，提示，跡象”。根據(jù)第27題的內(nèi)容可知，把水果的圖片貼在購物車上給消費者一種暗示（hint）。分析選項可知D項正確。29. B 考查形容詞辨析。easy“容易的”； complex“復(fù)雜的”； quick“快速的”；casual“臨時的， 隨便的”。句意：選擇是一件非常復(fù)雜的事情。根據(jù)上文意思可知讓人們多吃蔬菜，選擇健康的蔬菜水果的選擇是很復(fù)雜的（complex），故選B項。30. C 考查動詞辨析。look“看起來”； smell“聞起來”； t

33、aste“嘗起來”； feel“摸起來”。句意：當(dāng)然了，“橘汁胡蘿卜”這菜名聽起來確實很誘人，雖然嘗起來（taste）像是胡蘿卜。分析句意可知，胡蘿卜雖然名字不同，但嘗起來還是胡蘿卜的味道。. 語法填空【答案】31. as 32. effects 33. to process 34. are removed 35. a36. worse 37. is 38. eating 39. careful 40. which 【解析】31. 考查介詞。這個做法最初是醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的形式開始的。as表示“作為，以身份”，故填as。32. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知

34、的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多，故填effects。33. 考查不定式。他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。34. 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是被動關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍诱Z態(tài)。故填are removed。35. 考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，

35、人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。36. 考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。37. 考查主謂一致。快餐食物中充滿了脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。38. 考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞，所以填eat的動名詞形式。故填eating。39. 考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞做表語，故填careful。40. 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知“which is not good for the health” 為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前文中的“have too much of both”（攝入過多的脂肪和鹽）。故填which。