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1、課 時 作 業(yè) 11.閱讀理解(2019長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries

2、.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kinds are different from todays popular art, even if

3、 they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的)in human nature，” the value of some

4、 works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the stu

5、dy of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the cr

6、eation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了藝術(shù)價值是否是普遍的這個問題。1According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic val

7、ues to local conditions.DIn excites the human mind throughout the world.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.可知，文化相對主義把藝術(shù)價值與當(dāng)?shù)貤l件聯(lián)系起來。故選C。2In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in ord

8、er to show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末的Such a view, however, fails to explain t

9、he ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.可知，“文化相對主義把藝術(shù)價值與當(dāng)?shù)貤l件聯(lián)系起來”這樣的觀點是無法解釋某些藝術(shù)作品在不同文化和幾個世紀(jì)中都有著激發(fā)人類心靈的能力的?？梢酝茢喑鲈诘诙纬霈F(xiàn)這些偉大的藝術(shù)家，就是為了說明這些至今還在全世界流行的偉大的藝術(shù)作品可以超越時間和國界。下文的例子就是對上文觀點的解釋。故選A。3According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries be

10、cause _.Athey are results of scientific studyBthey establish some general principles of artCthey are created by the worlds greatest artistsDthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of

11、 taste are uniform(不變的)in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.可知Hume認(rèn)為，一些藝術(shù)作品可以存在幾個世紀(jì)，是因為他們反映了人性不變的特征。故選D。4Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Popular Arts Permanent?BAre Artistic Values Universal?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DI

12、s Cultural Relativism Scientific?答案：B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要討論了藝術(shù)價值是否是普遍的這個問題。特別在文章最后也進(jìn)行了點題Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art，由此可知本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。.完形填空(2019敦煌中學(xué)高三診斷考試)When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving

13、Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some _1_ challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we _2_ to gather food, clothing and gifts to _3_ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was _4_. Together they searched thei

14、r house for things they could _5_. Her mother went to the kitchen, _6_ a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day wont be _7_ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mothers _8_.Before making our _9_， we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful _10_ to h

15、elp others. I will never forget the surprised _11_ of our teacher and his wife when they _12_ the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, _13_.Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high sc

16、hool teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could _14_ him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your office right now！”I left my meeting and went to my office _15_. My teacher and I hugged and began to _16_ the last years. He told me he _17_ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the _18_ of Than

17、ksgivingDay to his family. The food and gifts were certainly _19_， but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the _20_ of Thanksgiving Day.本文是一篇記敘文。作者的老師遇見了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，在感恩節(jié)的時候作者和同學(xué)們?yōu)槔蠋煖?zhǔn)備了食物和禮物，讓老師非常感動。老師多年以后仍然記得這件事情，溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是學(xué)生能夠理解感恩節(jié)的精神。1Afinancial BpersonalCacademi

18、c Dtypical答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。Afinancial經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.personal私人的，個人的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的；D.typical典型的；根據(jù)下文我們決定幫助他買食物衣服可知Edward老師遇見了經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。故A項正確。2Aapplied BdeterminedCattempted Dpreferred答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。Aapplied申請；應(yīng)用；B.determined決定；C.attempted嘗試，企圖；D.preferred更喜歡，寧愿；老師遇見了經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，我們想提供幫助，全班決定給老師買食物衣服和禮物確保他們過一個很好的感恩節(jié)。這是全體學(xué)

19、生的決定，故B項正確。3Afigure out Bpoint outCmake sense Dmake sure答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。Afigure out搞清楚；B.point out指出；C.make sense有意義，講得通；D.make sure確保，保證；我們想提供幫助，全班決定給老師買食物衣服和禮物確保他們過一個很好的感恩節(jié)。故D項正確。4Asatisfied BpuzzledCamazed Dtouched答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。Asatisfied滿意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.touched感動的；Jane的媽媽聽了我們的計劃以后

20、，她很感動，和我們一起想辦法幫助老師。故D項正確。5Aseparate BdonateCdistribute Dcollect答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。Aseparate使分開；B.donate捐獻(xiàn)；C.distribute分發(fā)；D.collect收集，采集；Jane和她媽媽一起搜索她們家，想找到捐給老師的東西。由上文得知老師遇見經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們決定幫助老師，可知B項正確。6Abreaking up Bbreaking downCpulling out Dpulling down答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。Abreaking up分解，關(guān)系破裂；B.breaking down出故障；身體垮

21、掉；C.pulling out拿出；D.pulling down拆毀；她媽媽走進(jìn)廚房，從里面拿出了一只大火雞。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。7Atraditional BusualCcomplete Dbasic答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。Atraditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.usual常見的；C.complete完整的；D.basic基礎(chǔ)的；Jane的媽媽說如果沒有火雞大餐，感恩節(jié)就是不完整的。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。8Ahonesty BgenerosityCpity Dcuriosity答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。Ahonesty誠實；B.generosity慷慨；C.pity遺憾；D.curio

22、sity好奇；Jane的媽媽把自己家里過圣誕節(jié)的火雞拿出來送給老師，說明她的媽媽非?？犊蠓?，讓Jane很感動。故B項正確。9Adecision BcontactCdelivery Dcontribution答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。Adecision決定；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.delivery交付；遞送；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐助；在我們把感恩節(jié)禮物送給老師之前，我們一起祈禱感激能有機(jī)會幫助他人。故C項正確。10Aopportunity BgiftCdeal Dmemory答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。Aopportunity機(jī)會；B.gift禮物；天賦；C.deal交易；

23、D.memory記憶；我們一起祈禱感激能有機(jī)會幫助他人。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。11Aexpression BsorrowCimpression Dlaugh答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。Aexpression表情；短語；B.sorrow悲傷；C.impression印象；D.laugh大笑聲；我永遠(yuǎn)都無法忘記當(dāng)老師和他的妻子聽見有人敲門時去應(yīng)門的時候驚訝的表情。故A項正確。12Apushed BreachedCdragged Danswered答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。Apushed推開；B.reached到達(dá)；C.dragged拖拉；D.answered回答；答復(fù)；動詞短語answer th

24、e door指聽見敲門聲，去開門應(yīng)答。我永遠(yuǎn)都無法忘記當(dāng)老師和他的妻子聽見有人敲門時去應(yīng)門的時候驚訝的表情。故D項正確。13Aagain BanyhowCthough Denough答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。Aagain再一次；B.anyhow無論如何；C.though然而，可是；D.enough足夠；那一天非常冷，然而我們的內(nèi)心是很溫暖的。使用副詞though表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項符合語境。14Await BspareCspend Dsave答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。Await等待；B.spare抽出，勻出；C.spend度過，花費；D.save挽救，節(jié)約；有一天我在開會的時候，秘書

25、告訴我Edward老師在辦公室里等我，問我能不能勻出幾分鐘時間去見見他。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。15Ahurriedly BnervouslyCproudly Dworriedly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。Ahurriedly匆忙地；著急地；B.nervously緊張地；C.proudly自豪地，驕傲地；D.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；聽說老師在辦公室里等著自己，通常人們都會很著急趕過去見老師。故A項正確。16Acome up with Blook back onCkeep up with Dget hold of答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。Acome up with提出，想出；B.look

26、 back on回顧；C.keep up with跟上，保持；D.get hold of抓住，掌握；師生重逢的時候，通常會回顧過去的日子。故B項正確。17Ajust BstillCeven Dalready答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。Ajust只不過，僅僅；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.already已經(jīng)；老師和我回顧過去的時候，他告訴我他仍然記得那個寒冷的冬天的晚上，我們把感恩節(jié)的溫暖帶進(jìn)了他的家里。使用副詞still表示老師仍然記得這段回憶。故B項正確。18Aexperience BexcitementCpleasure Dwarmth答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。Aexperi

27、ence經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B.excitement興奮，激動；C.pleasure快樂；D.warmth溫暖；老師告訴我他仍然記得那個寒冷的冬天的晚上，我們把感恩節(jié)的溫暖帶進(jìn)了他的家里。故D項正確。19Aappreciated BofferedCaccepted Dconsumed答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。Aappreciated感激，欣賞；B.offered提供；C.accepted接受；D.consumed消費；我們給老師帶來的食物和禮物當(dāng)然值得感激，但是溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是一群能夠理解感恩節(jié)精神的年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。20Aspirit BsymbolChistory Dintentio

28、n答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。Aspirit精神；B.symbol象征；C.history歷史；D.intention目的，意圖；我們給老師帶來的食物和禮物當(dāng)然值得感激，但是溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是一群能夠理解感恩節(jié)精神的年輕人。感恩節(jié)的精神就是感恩社會，幫助他人。可知A項正確。.語法填空(2019保南六校高三聯(lián)合考試)In recent years, many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books, with moving stories and Chinese elements, _1_ (reach)great heights i

29、n the international markets. Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, _2_ (account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported.Three factors have _3_ (great) contributed to the _4_ (grow): the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.The meaning of childr

30、ens books lies in conveying the profound connotation (內(nèi)涵)behind the story. Through the unique interpretation of the humanity and the environment, _5_ (write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.Cao Wenxuan, _6_ is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Ander

31、sen Award. The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, _7_ republished in 2017. It was included in “the voice of the worldthe worlds _8_ (beautiful) novel series”The book tells the story of the growing relationship _9_ city girl, Sunflower, and country boy, Bronze. Th

32、e author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in _10_ face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the beautiful in human nature with vigor(活力) and warmth.本文是一篇說明文。近年來，許多中國兒童的小說和圖畫書，有動人的故事和中國元素，在國際市場上達(dá)到了很高的高度。有三個因素極大地促進(jìn)了這種增長：故事的深度、中國傳統(tǒng)元素和人物的情感。本文介紹了作家曹文軒及他的獲獎作品Bronze and Sunflow

33、er。1have_reached解析：根據(jù)In recent years，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為have reached。2accounting解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：兒童書籍的銷量達(dá)到730萬冊，占所有圖書出口的50.33%。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為accounting。3greatly解析：考查副詞。句意：有三個因素極大地促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。此處contribute是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為greatly。4growth解

34、析：考查名詞。句意：有三個因素極大地促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故答案為growth。5writers解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通過對人文和環(huán)境的獨特解讀，作家們與中國和西方讀者有著同樣的感受。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為writers。6who解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：曹文軒，Bronze and Sunflower的作者，甚至贏得了安徒生獎。此處Cao Wenxuan是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who。7and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：這本書的英文版于2015年由一家英國公司出版，并于2017年再版。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and

35、。8most_beautiful解析：考查最高級。句意：它被收錄在“世界之聲世界上最美麗的小說系列”中?？芍颂幱眯稳菰~最高級，故答案為most beautiful。9between解析：考查介詞。句意：這本書講述了一個城市女孩葵花和鄉(xiāng)村男孩青銅的故事。between.and.兩者之間，故答案為between。10the解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面對苦難人物的極端斗爭，并用活力和熱情描述了人性的真實、善良和美麗。in the face of面對著，故在face前加the。.短文改錯(2019湛江市高三調(diào)研考試)Dear Andrew，Id like to invite you to

36、the coming Christmas party，what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve.You are welcome to make the short speech.After that well have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.Then well enjoy a candle light dinner，tasted

37、 a variety of delicious food.Eventually，members of the English club will exchange gifts.Im sure it will be a warmly gettogether.Id appreciate if you could come and join us.The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours.Wed like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 pm on this evening.Were

38、 looking forward to you reply.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Andrew，Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as .It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make short speech. After that well have some together, singing, danc

39、ing and playing games. Then well enjoy a candle light dinner, a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts. Im sure it will be a gettogether.Id appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 pm and about three hours. Wed like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 pm this evening.Were looking forward to reply.Yours，Li Hua8