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1、第一單元檢測 (時間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A SOUTHPORT,ENGLAND —A British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classroom assistants. At the annual conference of the Professional Association

2、 of teachers in Southport,northwest of England,one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools.They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”.Wendy Dyble,a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven,made

3、it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”.They obviously believed her,supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13,with a total of 63 abstentions. She said big dogs could help round up children,keep them in line,lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a

4、 teacher needs to keep order.“A big dog would also be helpful for breaking up fights and look for lost property,like gym shoes or dolls,”Dyble said at the conference.“The dog will also be useful in sniffing out smells that children do not own up to,”she added.“It would be nice for the teacher not to

5、 have to go round sniffing each child to find the culprit.” The idea was greeted by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions.A spokesman for Education Secretary David Blunkett,who is blind,said his guide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools.The Professional

6、 Association of Teachers,with around 35,000 members,is the smallest teaching union in Britain.It has an honour for occasional strange ideas. Earlier this week,its annual conference here suggested stopping exams because they lead to stress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical

7、 coordination and manual skill in the use of hand. 1According to the author’s opinion,to employ dogs as classroom assistants 　　　.? A.is a wonderful idea B.can improve the relation between children and animals C.is beyond ordinary people’s minds D.can make some teachers lose jobs 答案C 解析推理判斷題。由

8、第一段可知,作者認為這是“strangeideas”。 2What Dyble said at the conference 　　　.? A.gained some support from the members B.frightened everyone at the conference C.interested everyone at the conference D.caused some trouble to trained dogs 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后的得票數(shù)16∶13可知,溫迪的話在會議上獲得了支持。 3A spokesman for Educ

9、ation Secretary 　　　.? A.once used a dog as a classroom assistant B.sang high praise for Dyble’s idea C.would employ dogs as teachers D.benefited from dogs more than others 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,他本人是盲人,他的導盲犬也受孩子們歡迎,可以推斷出,由于他是盲人,這條導盲犬也曾幫了他不少忙。 B A weekend workshop helping mums of children with

10、a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a success. The mothers’ Weekend Workshop,coordinated by (由……協(xié)調(diào)) Disability Services Queensland’s Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland. Disability Services Queensland speech

11、 pathologist(語言病理學家)Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine women,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved. “Parents and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take

12、 a break from the daily pressures of everyday life.” “This workshop was designed to give them some well-earned respite(暫時的休息)in a supportive and stress-free environment.” “We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as wel

13、l as that of their partners and children.” The activity-filled weekend included icebreaker activities,art and craft periods,massages(按摩),and a popular parent-to-parent workshop. The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the

14、highs and lows they experience as parents of children with a disability. “Parents reported feeling more energetic and better positioned to face their day-to-day lives,” Jenny says. Following the weekend retreat(靜修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue

15、and develop their new support network. Given the demand for places on the Mothers Weekend Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a similar event in the coming new year. 4How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop? A.She sang high praise for it. B.She considered it sc

16、ientific. C.She showed no interest in it. D.She thought it needed improving. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由第三段中的“...JennyHenleysaystheweekend...wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved.”可知,JennyHenley認為周末的“媽媽工作坊”對所有參與者來說都是一次非常積極、有益的經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷,JennyHenley很喜歡“媽媽工作坊”,并對其贊美有加。 5Howdoestheworkshophelpmum

17、sofchildrenwithadisability? A.Itguidesthemtostarttheirowncareers. B.Itgivesthemlecturesonrelievingstress. C.Itenablesthemtorelaxandregainenergy. D.Ithelpsthemmastersomecomputerskills. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...helpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeandrelax...”和第五、六段的描述可知,該工作坊給有殘疾孩子的媽媽們提供機會

18、來獲得暫時的休息,并且給她們提供機會去社交和保持身心健康。 6Whatcanbeinferredabouttheopendiscussionperiods? A.Theyfeaturelotsofrecreationalactivities. B.Theyoffersolutionstomothers’dailytroubles. C.Theyencouragemotherstochallengethemselves. D.Theyhaveafriendlyandcommunicativeatmosphere. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由第八段中的“...providedpare

19、ntswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperience...”可知,工作坊的公開討論環(huán)節(jié)為有殘疾孩子的父母提供一個有利的環(huán)境,讓他們可以暢談各自遇到的高潮與低谷。 C (2019·北京高考) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions

20、of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of m

21、issing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists

22、 about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a

23、kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy. As CanCandy’

24、s success grows,so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able

25、 to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky

26、 could be the limit for Alice Moore. 7How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out. C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第五句“Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,‘Whycan’tImakeahealthycandy...’”可知,摩爾想找到一種兩全其美

27、的方法。所以選B項。 8What is special about CanCandy? A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners. C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Withherdad’spermission,shespent...togetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly”可知,她所建

28、立的公司生產(chǎn)的糖對孩子們的牙齒有好處。所以選擇A項。 9What does Moore expect from her business? A.To earn more money. B.To help others find smiles. C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句“Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.”可知,摩爾想利用自己的技能幫助其他人找到微笑。所以選B

29、項。 10What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,摩爾的成功源于她積極的想法和行動。故選C項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分1

30、0分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 HowtoMakeFriends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have

31、 recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.11. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to making fri

32、ends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.12.　　　 You can alwa

33、ys start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.? 3.13.　　? Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasan

34、t experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.14.　　　 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.? 5.Enjoy your friends

35、hip. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.15.　　　 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.? A.Be cheerful. B.Do things together. C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

36、 D.Try not to find fault with your friends. E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案11~15 ECBGD 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給

37、的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My husband and I are both musicians.I took it 　16　 granted that one day our daughter Holly would learn to play a(n)　17　.? In 2000 Holly fell ill and the doctor said she may have been left 　18　deaf.“She won’t be able to 　19　 music in any shape or form,” said the doctor

38、.It was a great shock.? In 2001,her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant—electronic equipment that provides a sense of 　20　 for people who are completely deaf.Seven years later,another was fitted in her 　21　 ear.The doctors played us a model of what music would sound like to Holly—I was hor

39、rified 　22　 it was just white noise.? “Holly will hear music,” I 　23　 saying to myself.I tried to put what had gone wrong right,so we constantly 　24　 words and sounds to her.She has been having lessons since she was seven.She’s 　25　 all the time.I’m always surprised by just how much better she does

40、.? When she 　26　 a national piano competition,the adjudicator (評審員)praised the fact that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making.Her whole 　27　 and her thoughts were completely 　28　 in the process of making music.? I 　29　 that the model we originally heard of how music sounds with a co

41、chlear implant isn’t 　30　 Holly hears it.The brain is complex and adapts to many 　31　;in some way,Holly has made 　32　 of it all.She loves life.She doesn’t think about what happened to her and says 　33　,“I don’t want to talk about bad things.Let’s talk about good things.”? I feel proud of her.I was

42、determined that her life would not be 　34　 by a miserable event,but never imagined that she could 　35　 what she has.I can only describe this as a miracle.? 16A.as　　 B.like C.for D.with 答案C 解析由上句可知,作者認為女兒生于音樂家庭,將來理所當然地應學會彈奏一門樂器。takeitforgranted為固定結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的賓語從句。 17A.film B.instrument

43、C.ball D.game 答案B 解析由上文父母均為音樂家可知,此處指樂器。 18A.partly B.slightly C.deeply D.completely 答案D 解析由句中的inanyshapeorform可知,是完全失聰。 19A.sing B.perform C.hear D.learn 答案C 解析由deaf一詞可知,女兒將“聽”不到任何形式的音樂了。 20A.sound B.noise C.music D.voice 答案A 解析安裝設備是讓完全聽不見的人有點“聲音”的感覺。voice指“嗓音”;noise“噪音”;sound指自然界所有的聲音

44、,符合語境。 21A.right B.left C.deaf D.good 答案B 解析由第三段開頭的“herrightearwasfittedwithacochlearimplant”可知,這次是為左耳安裝助聽器。 22A.although B.unless C.because D.even if 答案C 解析“我”感到非?？謶?因為音樂對女兒來說只不過是白噪音而已。 23A.avoided B.remembered C.liked D.kept 答案D 解析此空和后面兩空都是在談受到打擊后作者和女兒不屈不撓的奮斗過程。keepdoingsth“不斷地做某事”。 2

45、4A.repeated B.reminded C.reacted D.responded 答案A 解析對于帶有助聽器的失聰者來說,最好的學習方法就是讓別人對他/她不斷地重復某個單詞或聲音。 25A.suffering B.complaining C.crying D.improving 答案D 解析由下一句可知,作者女兒的聽力一直在提高。 26A.entered B.left C.formed D.visited 答案A 解析由“...praisedthefact...”可知,母女倆的努力終于有了回報,女兒“參加”比賽。 27A.head B.brain C.bod

46、y D.heart 答案C 解析與后面的herthoughts相對應,此處指女兒全身心地…… 28A.considered B.contained C.covered D.involved 答案D 解析beinvolvedin“投入到”,符合句意。 29A.remind B.believe C.advise D.forget 答案B 解析女兒音樂上的成功讓作者堅定了自己的想法。 30A.as B.how C.whether D.while 答案B 解析由句中how可知,之前戴助聽器所聽到的音樂與女兒所聽到的不同。 31A.points B.positions

47、C.places D.situations 答案D 解析根據(jù)句意“大腦結(jié)構(gòu)復雜,并能適應許多情況”可知應選D項。 32A.sense B.choice C.use D.fun 答案A 解析聯(lián)系上句,此處作者在表揚自己的女兒充分地利用了大腦的運作機理。 33A.exactly B.finally C.simply D.generally 答案C 解析女兒不喜歡去想已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,只是“簡單地說……”,體現(xiàn)出女兒積極的心態(tài)。 34A.specified B.defined C.remarked D.judged 答案B 解析作者害怕女兒的人生會被那場悲劇所束縛。bed

48、efinedby“受限于”。 35A.achieve B.choose C.take D.expect 答案A 解析由本段的proudof及miracle可知,作者從未想過女兒會取得如此大的成就。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In 1850,an American lawyer,James N.Bethune,bought a slave to work in his home.The slave,a woman,had a small child 36.　　　　　　(call)Tom,who

49、 was blind and autistic(孤僻的).? One day,Bethune 37.　　　　　　　　　　　　(walk)around his garden when he heard music coming from the house.He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano.Bethune 38.　　　　　　　　(immediate)realized that the boy,who was only four,had special abilities.He asked a band

50、of 39.　　　　　　　(music)to come to the house and play in front of him.Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard.It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 40.(hear)them just once.? In 1857,“Blind Tom” took part 41.　　　　　 his first public performance.The re

51、views were so good 42.　　　　　 Bethune took him on a tour of the US.Three years later,Blind Tom 43.　　　　　　　　　　　　(invite)to the White House,where he performed for the President.Over the next forty years,Tom performed 44.　　　　　　　(enjoy)shows all over the US,as well as visiting Canada,the UK and several Sou

52、th American countries.His concerts were 45. mixture of classical music and his own compositions.? Blind Tom died in 1908. 答案36.called　37.was walking　38.immediately39.musicians　40.hearing　41.in　42.that　43.was invited44.enjoyable　45.a 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同

53、桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the

54、front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad,his money was lying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not know what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked.The

55、 old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To our great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money! 答案 第一句:deep→deeply 第二句:去掉第一個the 第四句:bad→worse;direction→directions 第五句:rush→rushed;know→knowing 第六句

56、:picked后加up 第七句:missed→missing/lost 第八句:your→our 第九句:what→that 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假設你是李華,最近你在某西餐廳和一位朋友聚餐時發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳未考慮殘疾顧客的一些需求。請你根據(jù)提示用英語給餐廳負責人史密斯先生寫一封建議信,希望餐廳改進服務質(zhì)量。 1.為盲人顧客讀菜單; 2.服務人員學會使用手勢語; 3.為坐輪椅的顧客設置專門的餐桌。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)); 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr Smith, ? ? ? ? ? Yours

57、 sincerely, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Mr Smith,? I’m writing this letter with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the disabled. To begin with,it is necessary to read the menu for blind customers,which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home.Also,it is vital

58、for the waiters to use sign language when serving customers with hearing problems.This makes them feel as important as other customers.More importantly,don’t forget to prepare some tables specially designed for those who have to sit in their wheelchairs.Only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure in your restaurant. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. Yours sincerely,? Li Hua? - 15 -