《2020版高考英語大一輪復習 課時達標22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020版高考英語大一輪復習 課時達標22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、課時達標(二十二) Unit 2 The United Kingdom(見學用課時P51) 閱讀理解A課標話題人與自然地理風物體裁說明文詞數(shù) 285難度 (2019昆明摸底)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea.Then set off along the rocks of St Bees Head.Turning inland, well

2、pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains.(15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike

3、lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores.Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water and the parks most western lake.After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures(牧場)We finish in Borrowdale, a short

4、transfer(轉乘) from our hotel.(13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDINGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works.Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspirat

5、ion.Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding.(9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTONThe day begins with a scenic

6、 journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.(12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan語篇導讀本文介紹了為期四天由海岸向內陸的英格蘭徒步旅行的行程安排。1When do travelers

7、walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.解析 A數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)行程介紹可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分別是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，因此游客第一天的徒步距離最長，故選A項。2Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 3行程介紹中的第一句可知，Grasmere是William Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)

8、，故選C項。3What is special about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.解析 D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 4行程介紹中的第三句可知，Ravenstonedale是一個典型的英式鄉(xiāng)村，D項中的example對應原文中的typical，故選D項。B

9、課標話題人與自我職業(yè)傾向與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識體裁說明文詞數(shù) 332難度 Twentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vid

10、eo blogger, or “vlogger(視頻博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.The single factor contributing to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much

11、 easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business the traditional way.In years gone by, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon. From fashion to comedy, these selfmade stars record their hobbie

12、s for fans. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success ther

13、e are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined(注定) to remain dreams.This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to mak

14、e good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a

15、 learning experience. And thats enough for him.語篇導讀如今，隨著信息技術的發(fā)展，很多英國年輕人理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。但他們忽視了這樣一個事實：在成功“網(wǎng)紅”的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人。4How many of the young people surveyed chose vlogger as their first ideal career?AOne fifth. BTwo fifths.CThree fifths. DFour fifths.解析 B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，被調查的年輕人中有40%(即五分之二)的人將視頻博主放在理

16、想職業(yè)的第一位，故選B項。5What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AIdeal careers.BThe biggest stars.CThe Internet and social media.DThe single factor and this change.解析 C代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句上一句可知，They指the Internet and social media，故選C項。6Why do vloggers become big stars of today?ABecause people ca

17、n see the vloggers bright side.BBecause they will not spend a lot of money on the screen.CBecause they communicate with their fans about everyday life.DBecause they can gain both fame and fortune by being a vlogger.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，視頻博主是如今的巨星，因為他們都是普通人，和粉絲們交流日常生活，故選C項。7What can we know from Dav

18、id Leshaws experience?ASuccess is the first for David Leshaw.BDavid Leshaw likes to be a vlogger very much.CDespite not being a famous vlogger, he still earns a lot of money.DDespite not being famous, he finds his favorite job and learns a lot from it.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其該段最后兩句可推知，盡管不能成名，David Leshaw的

19、工作能讓他發(fā)揮自己的熱情，并且總能有所收獲，故選D項。 七選五課標話題人與社會歷史、社會與文化體裁說明文詞數(shù) 202難度 China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying an

20、d selling. _1_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._2_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade

21、 to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _3_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out

22、 of metal: _4_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _5_APeople also began collecting for

23、eign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example

24、, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.語篇導讀本文主要按照時間順序講述了中國和世界上其他國家貨幣發(fā)展的歷史。1解析 F詮釋關系。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處主要講的是物物交換，選項中只有F項(在那時，例如，買一只雞需要用幾個土豆交換)符合語境，故選F項。2解析 B轉折關系。第一段講的是物物交換；空后幾句講的是貝殼作為貨幣的情況。B項中的such exchanges與第一段中

25、的This exchange相呼應，However表示轉折，引出下文，承上啟下，故選B項。3解析 D順承關系。根據(jù)上下文及空前一句可知，此處應說明其他國家用貝殼作貨幣的情況，D項(他們也使用小貝殼作為貨幣進行買賣)符合語境，故選D項。4解析 G詮釋關系?？仗幥耙痪?、后一句均講的是金屬鑄幣的情況，結合選項可知，G項(最早的貨幣中間有孔以使人們可以將之串在一起)符合語境，故選G項。5解析 C順承關系?？涨爸v到了紙幣最先由中國人創(chuàng)造，C項(很多年后紙幣才出現(xiàn)在歐洲)與此處銜接緊密，故選C項。 語法填空課標話題人與社會跨文化溝通體裁說明文詞數(shù) 165難度 (2019大慶鐵人中學?？?Did you g

26、row up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1._(total) different country? If so, then you are a thirdculture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 2._(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 3._(research) North Amer

27、ican children living in India.In general, thirdculture kids benefit from 4._(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5._(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6._ their new surroundi

28、ngs.Also, they often find it hard 7._(develop) new friendship.Additionally, for a thirdculture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country 8._ to return to his homeland.For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9._ she was born.She didnt know a

29、nything about current TV shows 10._ fashion trends.And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.語篇導讀本文主要介紹了“第三文化兒童”這個概念以及這類孩子所面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。1totally解析 考查詞性轉換?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾形容詞different，應用副詞。2was used解析 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語in the 1960s可知，應用一般過去時；主語The term “thirdculture kid”和use之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；主語為

30、抽象概念，謂語應用單數(shù)。3researching解析 考查特殊句式。分析句子結構可知，while在句中作連詞，表示“當時候”，引導時間狀語從句，補充完整為while she was researchingIndia，從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動詞，因此可省略從句的主語和be動詞，故填researching。4their解析 考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作定語修飾名詞experience，故應用形容詞性物主代詞their。5difficulties解析 考查名詞的數(shù)。difficulty在本句中意為“困難的事”，為可數(shù)名詞，空前有many修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式。6to解析 考

31、查介詞。adapt oneself to sth使自己適應/習慣某事物，為固定搭配。7to develop解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處為“finditadj.不定式”結構，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。8than解析 考查介詞。句意：此外，對于一個第三文化的孩子來說，搬到一個新的國家往往比返回祖國更容易。根據(jù)easier可知，此處為比較級句型，故應填表比較的介詞than。9where解析 考查引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為the country，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。10or解析 考查并列連詞。current TV shows與fashion trends之間為并列關系，再根據(jù)didnt可知，本句為否定句，故應用并列連詞or。7