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1、模塊5 Unit 4 Making the news. 單項選擇1. 【2018年天津市濱海七所重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考英語試卷】I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, _ I had never seen beforeA. a girl did sit B. a girl satC. did a girl sit D. sat a girl2. 【2018年天津市十二重點中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（一）】_ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun

2、at him.A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar3.【天津市耀華中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考】Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow4.【中央民族

3、大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018高三12月月考】Not until next week .A. the sports meet will be heldB. the sports meet be heldC. will the sports meet be heldD. is the sports meet held5.【天津市靜?？h第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二6月學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)能力調(diào)研】Little _ what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. have I understood B. I have understoodC. did I unde

4、rstand D. I did understand6.【江蘇省常州市田家炳高級中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷】Never for a second in our life _ the importance of keeping our family company.A. had we forgotten B. we have forgottenC. we should forget D. should we forget7.【天津市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末】The criminal was very cunning(狡猾). We have to m

5、ake a _ search of the forest so that he wont escape again.A. temporary B. tentative C. tense D. thorough8.【天津市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試】Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone9.【天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】Seeing

6、the policemen coming, away _ immediately, leaving the things theyd just stolen.A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves runC. the thieves run D. ran the thieves. 語法填空A【福建省龍巖市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great _41_ (invent)”high-speed

7、rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _42_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _43_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over

8、 the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _44_ much more convenient and popular both in China _45_ overseas. Leading Chinese bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when ridi

9、ng a shared bike, you can stop _46_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _47_(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _48_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _49_ (choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, th

10、e four innovative ways of life are most appealing _50_ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate China in terms of technological achievement.B【河北省唐山市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui

11、walks along streets in Beijigs Xicheng district as _41_public security volunteer. _42_ (wear) his bright red armband (紅袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could _43_ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on _44_ (close) inspection, things are not quite _45_they seem: Gaos rea

12、l name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, _46_walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but _47_ (gradual) he s

13、aw that it was a good thing for retired seniors _48_ (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists _49_ (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other. This is wher

14、e I live, where my friends are and where I call home. ” Crossman _50_ (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi. 書面表達(dá)81. 請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。Li Jiang 6 July, SunnyOur family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom as

15、ked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked

16、it very much.Su Hua 6 July, Sunny This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food

17、was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進(jìn)行消費的現(xiàn)象；2. 談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M排名，然后用2-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。9答案與解析. 單項選擇1.【答案】D【解析】考查全部倒裝。句意：我像平常一樣去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁邊坐著一個我

18、以前從沒見過的女孩。表示地點方位的狀語位于句子開頭，主語如果是名詞，則句子用全部倒裝。故答案為D。2.【答案】D【解析】因為地點狀語Down位于句首時, 整個謂語動詞應(yīng)放于主語之前, 故選D項。C項雖然是正常語序, 但時態(tài)錯誤, 故被排除。3.【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣按時回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個朋友聚會并且直到午夜才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個表解釋說明的詞，C表示“而是”，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。4.【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到下一周運動會才舉行。否定詞或半否定詞放在

19、句首，句子要部分倒裝。Not until,為固定搭配，直到才，含有否定詞not置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知運動會與舉行hold之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動，在下周要用將來時，故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句式。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有理解你說的，我真希望你能重復(fù)一遍。否定詞little位于句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，助動詞位于主語之前；從賓語從句what you said, 以及后面的句子I wish you had repeated it.（表示與過去事實相反的愿望）可見這里指的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時，而不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我

20、們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項，A項中使用了過去完成時，這個時態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項正確。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。這個犯罪分子很狡猾。我們得對森林作徹底的搜查以便他不再逃脫。句意：temporary暫時的，臨時的；tentative暫時性的；tense緊張的；thorough徹底的；完全的；全面的。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。8.【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：No sooner.than.， “一就”，而且no sooner后面的句子都是過去完成時的倒裝句，句意：Linda看見交通事故了嗎？沒

21、有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c：考查部分倒裝句9.【答案】D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：看到警察來了，小偷立刻逃跑了，留下他們剛偷的東西。表方位的副詞away放在句首，句子全部倒裝。故選D。. 語法填空A【答案】41. inventions 42. fastest 43. has improved 44. it 45. and 46. to buy 47. simply 48. scanning 49. choice 50. to【解析】41. 此處表示中國用四大發(fā)明再次展示了國力。發(fā)明名詞用invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。42. 此處表達(dá)中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車

22、之一。用最高級。43. 此句中over the last decade時間狀語，提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用has improved。44. 此處用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式賓語。45. 國內(nèi)外both in China and oversea。46. 此處表示停車去買，stop to do sth.。47. 此處表示簡單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。48. 介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49. 此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。50. Appeal to為固定短語吸引。B【答案】41. a 42.

23、Wearing 43. be taken 44. closer 45. what 46. who 47. gradually 48. to help 49. directions 50. became【解析】41. 句意：Gao Tianrui作為一個公共安全自愿者在北京西城區(qū)沿著大街行走。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。42.句意：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著流利的國語，62歲的Gao Tianrui能被任何一個普通的中國男士帶走。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Wearing。43.句意：戴著鮮艷的紅袖章，說著流利的國語，62歲的Gao Tianrui能被任何一個普通的中國男士帶走。根據(jù)句意可知此處是含

24、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為be taken。44.句意：但是在進(jìn)一步的核查中，情況并不是他們所看到的樣子。根據(jù)句意可知用比較級，故答案為closer。45.句意：但是在進(jìn)一步的審查中，情況并不是他們所看到的樣子。根據(jù)句意可知此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。故答案為what。46.句意：他現(xiàn)在是一名“Xicheng Dama”的成員，也就是說，自愿者，通常是歲數(shù)大的中年婦女，她們在北京西城區(qū)的街道巡視。根據(jù)句意可知此處volunteers是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。47.此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為gradually。48.句意：這是一件退休老人幫助其他

25、人的好事情。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to help。49.句意：他經(jīng)常被看見給游客指方向。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為directions。50.句意：當(dāng)他讀老子的道德經(jīng)時，Crossman作為一個青少年變得對中國文化感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為became。. 書面表達(dá)【答案1】As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Int

26、erestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films

27、 and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.There is no doubt that

28、 it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.【答案2】Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy t

29、o access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based o

30、n others judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.