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1、 完形填空專題突破練9 A “Fire!Fire!”The cry broke the still night air,and the fire bells began to ring.Fred was awakened by the alarm and the red light　1　into his room.He dressed himself　2　,almost,and tapped at the door of his mother’s bedroom.“It is Mr.Barton’s house,mother.Do let me go,”he said in an eag

2、er and　3　voice.Mrs.Liscom thought for a moment.He was young,but she could　4　him,and she knew how much his heart was in the 　5　.“Yes,you may go,”she answered,“but be careful,my boy.　6　you can help,do so;but do nothing rashly(魯莽地).”Fred　7　to follow her advice,and hurried to the fire.? The fire spread

3、 with　8　speed,for there was a high wind,and it was found impossible to save the house.But Katy was in the house.There was no 　9　for words,but for instant and powerful action.The staircase was already　10　;there was but one way to reach Katy,and that full of danger.The second floor might　11　at any mom

4、ent.Fred knew he needed an arm　12　than his own,and silently sought　13　and guidance.? A ladder was quickly brought,and placed against the house.Fred climbed it,　14　by the firemen,dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke.He woke her up with　15　,carried her to

5、the window,and placed her upon the sill(窗臺).She was instantly grasped by strong arms,and was　16　along the ladder.Fred followed as fast as possible.They had　17　reached the ground when a crash of falling woods　18　them that they had a narrow escape.? Fred never forgot the　19　of that night;and he came

6、to believe,and to act upon the belief,in after years,that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness,　20　,and self-sacrifice.? 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家半夜失火,Fred不顧生命危險前去救火。面對二樓即將坍塌的危險,他借助梯子爬上二樓,救下了已經(jīng)昏迷的Katy。 1.A.reflecting　　　　　　　　　B.streaming C.struggling D.rolling 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“red light”和“into his

7、room”可知,紅光照進他的房間。stream意為“照亮,使明亮”,故B項正確。reflect“反映”;struggle“斗爭”;roll“滾動”。 2.A.constantly B.deliberately C.immediately D.formally 答案C 解析根據(jù)上文的“Fred was awakened by the alarm”可知,Fred被火警聲驚醒;據(jù)此可以判斷,他立刻穿好衣服。immediately項意為“立即,馬上”,故C項正確。constantly“始終,一直”;deliberately“故意,小心翼翼地”;formally “正式地”。 3.A.plea

8、sed B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“eager and”可知,空處所填的形容詞與eager對應,表示Fred想要救火的熱切和激動。excited“激動的”,故D項正確。 4.A.trust B.attend C.depend D.value 答案A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“Yes,you may go”可知,他的母親同意他去救火。據(jù)此可以判斷,盡管他還小,但他的母親信任他。trust“信任”,故A項正確。 5.A.question B.suggestion C.request D.order 答案C 解

9、析根據(jù)上文中的“eager”和該句中的“how much his heart was in”以及下文中的“she answered”可知,他的母親理解他渴望去救火的請求;request“請求”,符合語境,故C項正確。question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;order“命令”。 6.A.Where B.Although C.Because D.If 答案D 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“如果你能幫助救火”?？仗幰龑l件狀語從句。 7.A.refused B.pretended C.hesitated D.promised 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“follow h

10、er advice”可知,Fred承諾聽從她的建議。promise“承諾,保證”,故D項正確。 8.A.limited B.fearful C.controlled D.harmful 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“for there was a high wind” 可推知,由于風太大,火勢以驚人的速度蔓延。fearful“嚇人的,可怕的”,故B項正確。limited“有限的”;controlled“控制的”;harmful“有害的”。 9.A.time B.energy C.problem D.opportunity 答案A 解析根據(jù)該句中的“for instant and

11、 powerful action”可知,他們沒有時間講話,只有立即采取行動。time“時間”,故A項正確。 10.A.under repair B.in use C.on fire D.on guard 答案C 解析根據(jù)該句中的“The staircase was already”并結合上文火勢快速蔓延的描述可以判斷,樓梯已經(jīng)著火了。on fire“著火”,故C項正確。under repair“在維修中”;in use“在使用中”;on guard“執(zhí)勤”。 11.A.fail B.arise C.turn D.fall 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文對火勢的描述及“The stair

12、case was already”可知,形勢很危險,二樓可能會隨時坍塌fall“跌落,倒塌”,故D項正確。 12.A.stronger B.weaker C.longer D.shorter 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文可知,二樓可能隨時坍塌。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred知道他需要比自己的臂力更強大的力量。stronger“更強壯的”,故A項正確。 13.A.wound B.arm C.help D.life 答案C 解析根據(jù)該句中的“and guidance”可知,空處和名詞guidance對應,表示Fred默默地尋求幫助和指導。help“幫助”,故C項正確。wound“傷”;arm“手臂

13、”;life“生命”。 14.A.surrounded B.followed C.carried D.paid 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“by the firemen”可知,Fred爬上梯子,后面跟著消防員。 15.A.difficulty B.courage C.joy D.fear 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文中的“the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke”可知,Katy被煙嗆倒在地上。據(jù)此可以判斷,Fred費了很大勁才將她弄醒。 16.A.turned out B.turned down C.carried down D.ca

14、rried out 答案C 解析根據(jù)該句中的“along the ladder”可知,她被人抱下去了。carry down“抱下”,故C項正確。turn out“結果是,證明是;”turn down“拒絕”;carry out“實施,執(zhí)行”。 17.A.never B.hardly C.ever D.readily 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“when a crash of falling woods”并結合該句結構可知,該句使用了“hardly...when”結構,表示“一……就……”。 18.A.told B.informed C.warned D.presented 答案

15、A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,坍塌的木頭顯示,他們險遭砸中。tell“顯示,告訴”,故A項正確。inform“通知”;warn“警告”;present“呈現(xiàn)”。 19.A.explosion B.ladder C.loss D.experience 答案D 解析此處表示Fred絕不會忘記那天晚上的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,故D項正確。explosion“爆炸”;ladder“梯子”;loss“失去”。 20.A.wealth B.kindness C.woman D.power 答案B 解析根據(jù)該句中的“with gentleness”和“and self-sacrif

16、ice”可知,空處與gentleness對應,表示Fred和他人在救火過程中體現(xiàn)出來的精神。kindness“善良”,符合語境,故B項正確。 B I would lose things.One　1　,my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching separate 　2　 to protect me from the snowy weather.They had 　3　 to buy me a coat with a hood(連衣帽) because they knew my weakness but I begged and pr

17、omised that I would not lose the hat.? One day my father came home from work and asked me if I would　4　 my new coat and hat.Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time,　5　 to put on a fashion show.I pulled on the coat but I couldn’t find the hat.I 　6　looked under my bed and in the closet,but it was 　7　.M

18、aybe he wouldn’t 　8　 that I wasn’t wearing it.? I flew　9　 and spun around 　10　 on a stage,posing,smiling and modeling my new coat.“How pretty!More pretty with the matching hat!” he said.“I just want to show you the coat.” I said,still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of th

19、e hat.I knew the hat was 　11　.? 　12　,my father seemed to have forgotten it,laughing and playing with me.　13　,in the middle of his laughing,he slapped me hard on the face.His 　14　 stung me deeply.I stood there,holding my hand to my burning cheek and 　15　.Then he took my new hat 　16　 his pocket.He ha

20、d found it lying on the street,and as he looked at me over the top of glasses,he said,“Maybe now you’ll learn not to be 　17　.”? I’m a grown woman now,but I　18　 lose things.What my father taught me that day was not a lesson of 　19　.I learned not to 　20　his laughter any longer,because even his laught

21、er hurt.? 【解題導語】作者懇求父母給自己買了一頂特別的帽子。但是作者在試衣服時帽子找不到了,接著發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情。 1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 答案D 解析根據(jù)本句中的“protect me from the snowy weather”可知,作者講述的是發(fā)生在冬天的事情。 2.A.hat B.pocket C.scarf D.hood 答案A 解析根據(jù)下一句中的“begged and promised that I would not lose the hat”可知,父母本來打算給她買連衣帽,但是在作者的

22、請求下最后還是給她買了一個單獨的帽子。 3.A.pretended B.intended C.designed D.convinced 答案B 解析根據(jù)本句中的“because they knew my weakness”可知,因為知道作者丟三落四的毛病,所以作者的父母本來決定給她買一件連衣帽。 4.A.put away B.show off C.try on D.look for 答案C 解析根據(jù)本句中的“my new coat and hat”可知,作者的新衣服和帽子買回來之后需要她來試穿。 5.A.interested B.astonished C.content

23、D.excited 答案D 解析根據(jù)本句中的“Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time”可知,作者看到新衣服和帽子之后非常激動。 6.A.cautiously B.naturally C.nervously D.eagerly 答案C 解析根據(jù)上一句中的“I couldn’t find the hat.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的帽子找不到了,所以非常緊張。 7.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere 答案B 解析根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ooked under my bed and in the c

24、loset,but...”可知,作者到處找這頂新帽子,但是就是找不到。 8.A.notice B.realize C.remember D.forgive 答案A 解析結合上一句可知,作者到處找帽子就是找不到,所以只能寄希望于父親注意不到她沒戴帽子。 9.A.inside B.outside C.upstairs D.downstairs 答案D 解析根據(jù)第二段第二句可知作者是到樓上試衣服,現(xiàn)在又飛快地跑到了樓下。 10.A.even if B.as if C.only if D.if only 答案B 解析本句話用的是夸張的手法,作者穿上新衣服,就好像自己站在舞臺上一

25、樣。所以用as if引導狀語從句,意為“仿佛,好像”。 11.A.hidden B.thrown C.lost D.dropped 答案C 解析根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知作者找不到自己的新帽子了。 12.A.Fortunately B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Unexpectedly 答案A 解析根據(jù)本句中的“seemed to have forgotten it”可知,父親好像沒有注意到這一點,這讓她感到非常慶幸。 13.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 答案B 解析本句中的“his la

26、ughing”和“he slapped me hard on the face”形成了鮮明的對比,父親本來是在笑著,但是突然勃然大怒,所以這里用However表示轉折關系。 14.A.suspicion B.happiness C.seriousness D.anger 答案D 解析根據(jù)上一句中的“slapped me hard on the face”可知,作者的父親非常生氣,但是因為生氣而作出的舉動讓作者非常受傷。 15.A.listening B.crying C.thinking D.laughing 答案B 解析根據(jù)本句中的“to my burning cheek

27、”可知,作者臉生疼,所以開始哭起來。 16.A.down into B.away from C.out of D.up to 答案C 解析根據(jù)本句中的“his pocket”可知,作者的父親從他的口袋里面拿出了剛才作者一直在尋找卻找不到的那頂新帽子。 17.A.careless B.confident C.careful D.clever 答案A 解析第一段第一句中的“would lose things”說明作者是一個粗心的孩子,總是丟三落四。 18.A.never B.simply C.still D.even 答案C 解析起初作者回憶的是幼時的事情,本句話中的“

28、a grown woman”說明自己已經(jīng)是一個成年人,由but可知,但是依然還有小時候丟三落四的毛病。 19.A.flexibility B.humor C.honesty D.responsibility 答案D 解析作者的父親之所以采取這樣的行動,本來是想讓作者意識到細心和責任心的重要性。 20.A.trust B.ruin C.share D.cause 答案A 解析作者在經(jīng)歷了那件事之后不再相信父親的笑聲,因為一想起他假裝的笑聲,臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺。 C On a bright Friday afternoon in spring,Sumeja Tulic

29、 had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York,a city she’d　1　nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school.“When the weather is good,it’s very hard to find a reason to be　2　or dissatisfied with the city,”she said.? Yet her time in New York had coincided with endless

30、ugliness.As she　3　toward the subway station,she thought,“Please,God,I want to see something　4　today.”She said,“Enough of this craziness.”? At the City Hall　5　,she settled onto a bench.It was just after 2 p.m.Only a few people were there.A man　6　against a pillar(柱子),the way anyone might,waiting for

31、the train.The stillness was interrupted by a(n)　7　that the next train was two stations away.The Tulic　8　the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.? A man,who was　9　waiting for the train on the platform,ran over,peered over the edge and then jumped onto the　10　.? The man who had　11　w

32、as not moving.Two more men jumped down to help.? “I don’t know　12　these men got the wit and the quickness,”Tulic said.“The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks.They were very　13　to know that the train was coming.Would it stop?Would they　14　pulling him out?”? On the tracks,the　15　man was h

33、eld up to a sitting position by the three men,who then lifted him from below to　16　who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform.Then the rescuers themselves were　17　,pulled back to safety by helping hands.As soon as they were all clear,the train pulled in.? An ambulance　18　soon and t

34、he man was taken to a local hospital with　19　but non-life-threatening injuries,doctors said.? “That is the greatest thing,”Tulic said.“The infrastructure(基礎設施)in this city of millions is the 　20　 themselves providing,being there for others.”? 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Tulic在車站見到有人掉進鐵軌后,眾人幫忙將他救出的經(jīng)歷。 1.A.h

35、ung out B.moved to C.passed by D.left behind 答案B 解析根據(jù)空后的“from London”可知,Tulic是從倫敦搬到紐約的。hang out“閑待,廝混”;move to“搬到”;pass by“經(jīng)過”;leave behind“留下”,故B項正確。 2.A.pleased B.ashamed C.depressed D.relieved 答案C 解析根據(jù)空后的“or dissatisfied”可知,此處需要一個與dissatisfied有同樣感情色彩的詞。depressed“沮喪的”,符合語境,故C項正確。 3.A.walke

36、d B.rushed C.travelled D.toured 答案A 解析Tulic并不是來旅行的,因此C、D項不正確;而上下文也沒有特別說明她當時特別著急,因此B項也不正確。 4.A.urgent B.strange C.mysterious D.nice 答案D 解析根據(jù)本段第一句“Yet her time in New York had coincided with endless ugliness.”及本段最后一句中的“Enough of this craziness.”可知,她在紐約的日子不太好,因此她需要看到一些好的東西,故D項正確。 5.A.station B.

37、school C.theatre D.store 答案A 解析根據(jù)3空后的“toward the subway station”及6空后的“waiting for the train”可知,她在車站等車,故A項正確。 6.A.struggled B.leaned C.lay D.sat 答案B 解析此處表示“一個人斜靠著柱子”。lean against sth.為固定搭配,意為“斜靠在……”。 7.A.note B.report C.announcement D.poster 答案C 解析由空后的“the next train was two stations away

38、”可知,此處指的是下一班車還有兩站就進站了,這個通知打破了平靜,故C項正確。 8.A.remembered B.foresaw C.ignored D.glimpsed 答案D 解析根據(jù)全文內容可知,此處表示就在這時Tulic看到靠著柱子的那個人掉到了鐵軌上。glimpse“瞥見”,符合語境。 9.A.again B.also C.never D.seldom 答案B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,另外一個在站臺上等車的人看到這個場景后也跳到了鐵軌上,且根據(jù)下文可知他是去救第一個掉下去的人的。 10.A.tracks B.road C.train D.platform 答案A 解析

39、參見上題解析。上文中的“collapsing forward onto the tracks”也是信息提示。 11.A.stood B.settled C.fallen D.escaped 答案C 解析此處的“The man”是指掉下去的那個人,他在鐵軌上一動不動。 12.A.whom B.whether C.when D.where 答案D 解析Tulic當時感到很意外,不知道這些人的機智和快速的反應能力是哪里來的。 13.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.dangerous D.disappointed 答案A 解析根據(jù)空后的“know that

40、the train was coming”可知,他們非常緊張。nervous“緊張的”,符合語境。 14.A.object to B.succeed in C.put off D.give up 答案B 解析Tulic 當時在想這些人到底能不能成功地把掉下去的人救上來。succeed in doing sth.為固定用法,意為“成功做某事”。 15.A.unconscious B.dying C.active D.discouraged 答案A 解析 此處是指掉下去的那個人因為被卡在鐵軌里,所以失去了知覺。unconscious “失去知覺的”,符合語境。 16.A.them

41、 B.us C.others D.anyone 答案C 解析跳到鐵軌上的三個人把這個人舉了起來,站臺上的其他人把他拉了上來。others 指“其他人”,即站臺上其他幫忙的人。 17.A.jammed B.recognized C.affected D.rescued 答案D 解析句中的“rescuers”指跳下站臺的三個人,此時,他們也被站臺上的其他人救了上來。 18.A.stopped B.started C.arrived D.raced 答案C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,很快救護車就到了,把掉到鐵軌上的那個人送到了當?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院。 19.A.careless B.serious C.slight D.unforgettable 答案B 解析根據(jù)空后的“but non-life-threatening”可知,掉到鐵軌上的那個人傷得很嚴重。 20.A.people B.passengers C.friends D.students 答案A 解析Tulic 發(fā)出感慨,人們出手幫助他人,構成了這個擁有上百萬人的城市的基礎。 16