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1、 模塊5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)法填空 A (全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)卷 寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential（典型的）than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __41__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day but i

2、t was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into ___42_ popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea__43___(comfort) while nibbling（小口吃）on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in t

3、he afternoon! Afternoon tea, ___44 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840. It went on to become __45 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence(復(fù)蘇) in its __46___(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyo

4、ne who can afford it. ___47 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place ___48 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid__49__to leave.

5、Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea". I’m sure once you try it, you __50 (agree). B (河南省林州市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題）Many English language learners believe that the __61___(great)difficulty

6、with listening comprehension(理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears __62__ they can follow. This frequently means that students __63__ are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy 64 out the meaning of one

7、 part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they __65__ (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot __66_

8、_ (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV. Besides, __67__(choose)of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly __68__ (drop) stone making them stop and think about the mea

9、ning of the word, __69__ (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of “He who __70__ (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.” Ⅱ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) （2018屆江西省南昌市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版））假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David 將來(lái)你校參加文化交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫信告訴他相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括： 1.時(shí)間：1月5日至11日； 2.具體內(nèi)容：介紹中英節(jié)日習(xí)俗、

10、參觀城市博物館、舉辦晚會(huì)等； 3.詢問(wèn)David來(lái)中國(guó)最期待的事情。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David, How are things with you? _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____

11、__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________

12、______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

13、__________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 5 答案與解析 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)法填空 A 【答案】41.with 42.a fortably 44.designed 45.fashionable 46.popularity 47.Though／ Although／While

14、 48.to enjoy 49.being asked 50.will agree 【解析】 41.考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞。句意：我們都知道英國(guó)人愛(ài)喝茶，他們每天喝掉1.6億多杯茶。故填with。 42.考查冠詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞表泛指。句意：不過(guò)，下午茶的發(fā)明才直正將品茶變成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的休閑活動(dòng)。故填a。 43.考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞形式。句意：這種社交活動(dòng)包括：舒服地飲用質(zhì)量上好的茶……故填comfortably。 44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ) Afternoon tea與動(dòng)詞 design為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)

15、去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：下午茶是為了填補(bǔ)午餐和晚餐之間的空當(dāng)而出現(xiàn)的輕便小食。故填designed。 45.考查形容詞。冠詞后、名詞前用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：之后，下午茶的習(xí)慣逐漸成為上流社會(huì)時(shí)髦的社交活動(dòng)。故填fashionable。 46.考查名詞。代詞its后接名詞形式。句意：如今下午茶的風(fēng)潮又在英國(guó)興起。故填 popularity。 47.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管在家里可以享用，但體驗(yàn)下午茶的最佳方式是去智能酒店或者咖啡館。故填 Though／Although／While。 48.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果你想去這樣的

16、地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶。故填to enjoy。 49.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后接doing作賓語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會(huì)請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)。故填being asked。 50.考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。句意：我確信一旦你試過(guò)，你就會(huì)同意。故填will agree。 B 【答案】61. greatest 62. before 63. who 64. working 65. simply 66. be asked 67.

17、choice 68. dropped 69. causing 70. stops 【解析】 61.考查形容詞最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法。本句中使用最高級(jí)greatest表示聽(tīng)力最大的困難是無(wú)法控制說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)速。故答案為greatest。 62.考查連詞辨析。連詞before在……前；before有多種翻譯方法，本句中意為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”他們感覺(jué)到他們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及理解，說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容就消失了。 63.考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是students，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，不能省略。 64. 固定搭配。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故答案

18、為working。 65.考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞simply做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ignore a whole section。故答案為simply。 66.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)repeat重復(fù)，與動(dòng)詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為be asked。 67.考查名詞。本句中__67___（choose）of vocabulary在句中做主語(yǔ)，要使用名詞形式，所以使用名稱從choice。 68.句意：不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就像突然落下的石頭。此處是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為dropped。 69

19、.考查分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：突然出現(xiàn)的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞讓人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了發(fā)言的下一部分，結(jié)果帶來(lái)了聽(tīng)力方面的問(wèn)題。這屬于正常的意料之中的結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示意料之中的結(jié)果。答案為causing。 70.考查主謂一致。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是he，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，在句中做主語(yǔ)，he要和單數(shù)名詞保持一致，所以使用stops。 Ⅱ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 【答案】 Dear David, How are things with you? I hear you are coming to our school for Sino-British cultural exchange.

20、Now I’m writing to tell you the dates and activities we’re going to have. The cultural exchange will last a week, from January 5th to January 11st. In the first five days, all kinds of activities will be held to introduce the major festivals of our two countries. Following this will be a visit to

21、the local city’s museum, and an evening party on the last day. What is your highest expectation for the visit? Please let me know. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本題是提綱類作文，文體是說(shuō)明文。具體內(nèi)容：介紹中英節(jié)日習(xí)俗、參觀城市博物館、舉辦晚會(huì)等及詢問(wèn)David來(lái)中國(guó)最期待的事情。寫回信時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意正確理解寫信人的意圖、所提問(wèn)題、

22、必須對(duì)寫信人的問(wèn)題給予明確的答復(fù)。 本文一開(kāi)始點(diǎn)明主題，在表述中使用一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句：“I hear you are coming to our school for Sino-British cultural exchange. Now I’m writing to tell you the dates and activities we’re going to have.”（賓語(yǔ)從句）接著用一個(gè)單句點(diǎn)明時(shí)間：“The cultural exchange will last a week, from January 5th to January 11st.”及具體的內(nèi)容，在表達(dá)時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

23、“In the first five days, all kinds of activities will be held to introduce the major festivals of our two countries.”同時(shí)使用一個(gè)倒裝句：“Following this will be a visit to the local city’s museum, and an evening party on the last day.” 接著以一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式詢問(wèn)David來(lái)中國(guó)最期待的事：“What is your highest expectation for the visit?”最后以：“Looking forward to hearing from you soon.”來(lái)結(jié)束寫信的內(nèi)容。 本文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單明了，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)交替使用。使用了倒裝句和賓語(yǔ)從句。簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)雜句交互使用，增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點(diǎn)齊全，一氣呵成。