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1、寒假訓(xùn)練08 Unit 3 Computer一、 單項選擇1.【2018 天津】Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend_they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that2.【2018 天津】My washing machine_this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D

2、. has been repaired3.Once new difficulties_in our new job, we should learn to use our brains to solve them.A. rise B. cause C. raise D. arise4.-I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.-Do not be afraid; God will_usA. turn over B. watch over C. go over D. look over5

3、.There is a police car in front of our neighbors house. What do you suppose_?A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened6._he didnt help me with my work instead, just_.A. In a way; in my way B.On a way; on the wayC. In the way; on the way D.By the way; on my way7. -Will Peterson

4、come to our graduation ceremony?-Pity, he _ to India as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent8.【黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題】Every means_, but none proved_.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; successfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has be

5、en tried; successful9.【北京師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級期末考試英語試卷】By now 516 Confucius Institutes_in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded10.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was se

6、en at its best when he worked with others.A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character二、單詞拼寫11.The moment I went into the exam classroom, I_(徹底地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned.12.It was such a hot day that she had to keep m_her forehead with her handkerchief.13.The twins look al

7、ike but have very different c_.14.Im thinking of a way to _(解決) the problem we are faced with.15.During the process of e_outer space, human beings have overcome countless difficulties.16.This activity is c_to broaden students horizons and make good preparation for the future development.17.Because o

8、f modern_(技術(shù)), we have a much higher standard of living.18.You must _(發(fā)信號) which way you are going to turn.19._(個人而言), I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.20.In this way, I can make up new moves using my “_”. (人工智能)三、句子翻譯21.從那時起，我和我的家庭成員被億萬人用來處理信息，并通過因特網(wǎng)在世界范圍內(nèi)彼此溝通。_22.他太累了以至于一躺下就睡著了。_

9、23.已決定于下周舉行運動會。_24.由于大霧，100多輛車堵在了高速上。_25.在過去的幾個月里，這位科學(xué)家一直在探索所有可能的方法為了控制這種病毒進一步擴散。_四、語法填空【湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2019屆高三第一次大聯(lián)考英語試題】During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能)will soon reach a level_26_ it will be a “new form of life that will perform _27_(well) than humans.” Professor Hawking ev

10、en went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, _28_he didnt state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said,“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether.”If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies _29_ (it). This will be a new form of life

11、 that outperforms humans.During_30_ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science,_31_(say) that there would be “serious consequences” if this didnt happen. He said that a new space programme should_32_(develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable pl

12、anets for habitation _33_(eventual). He said, “I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a_34_(surprise) rate and we are in danger of self-destructing.”This isnt the first time that Hawking _35_(express)fears about th

13、e rise of Al. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.五、短文改錯【河北省邢臺市第八中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題】For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot

14、everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computers scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man.At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps comput

15、ers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.六、書面表達【寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三第一次月考英語試題】假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們末來的生活”的征文活動，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。With the dev

16、elopment of science and technology, _寒假訓(xùn)練08 Unit 3 Computer二、單項選擇【答案】1-5 DCDBB 6-10ABDCB【解析】1.考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠甜。ever since自那時起；as if好像；even though盡管；so that以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。2.考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機正在修，

17、故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。3.考查動詞。句意：一旦在我們新工作中出現(xiàn)新的困難，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)開動腦筋想辦法解決。arise“出現(xiàn)”為不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于come up。4.考查動詞短語辨析。turn over“移交，（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮”；watch over“照看，看守”；go over“走過去，復(fù)習(xí)”；look over“從上面看過去，查看”。根據(jù)題意：上帝會守護我們的。故選B。5.happen主動表被動。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。有些不及物動詞，只有主動形式，常用主動表被動。如:happen, occur, take place, break o

18、ut, belong to等。6.考查介詞短語。in a way“在某種程度上”；in ones way“擋道，擋路”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“順便說一下”均為固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Peterson來參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？很遺憾，他已經(jīng)被派往印度支教。此處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，he與send之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。8.考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話means用every修飾，說明是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且means和try是被動關(guān)系，用has bee

19、n tried，第二空的prove是連系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過了，但沒有一個證明是成功的。選D。9.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個孔子學(xué)院。主語516 Confucius Institutes和found之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且by now做時間狀語。謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填have been founded。故答案選C。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：他證明了自己是一個真正的紳士，他的人格魅力在與他人合作時表現(xiàn)得最佳。advantage優(yōu)點，長處；appearanc

20、e外表，外貌；qualification資格；character品質(zhì)，性格。二、單詞拼寫【答案】11.totally12.mopping13.characters14.solve15.exploring16.calculated17.technology18.signal19.Personally20.artificial intelligence【解析】11.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進考試教室的那一刻。我完全忘記了我學(xué)到的所有知識。修飾動詞forgot，需要用副詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為totally。12.考查動名詞。句意：天氣這么熱，她不得不一直用手帕擦額頭。keep doing sth表

21、示“一直做某事”，故答案為mopping。13.考查可數(shù)名詞。句意：這對雙胞胎長得很像，但是性格迥異。根據(jù)句意和所給出的首字母，故答案為：characters.14.考查動詞不定式。句意：我想一個辦法來解決我們面臨的問題。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”，故答案為solve。15.考查動詞。explore意為“探索”，介詞后面動詞應(yīng)加-ing。句意：在探索外層空間的過程中，人類克服了無數(shù)困難。故填exploring。16.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子的主語activity是calculate的動作承受著。故用被動語態(tài)。故填calculated。17.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句

22、意：因為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們有更高的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。modern是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示。故答案為technology。18.考查動詞。句意：你必須發(fā)出你要轉(zhuǎn)彎的信號。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故答案為signal。19.考查副詞。這里是逗號隔開的單句，需用副詞。句意：個人而言，我覺得他不誠實，但是很多人都相信他，故填Personally。20.考查短語。根據(jù)空前的my判斷填名詞短語。故填artificial intelligence。三、句子翻譯【答案】21. Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of peop

23、le to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.22. So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.23. It has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next week.24. More than 100 cars were held up on the highway as a result of the hea

24、vy fog.25. In order to stop the virus from spreading further, the scientist has been exploring all possible ways to control it in the past few months.四、語法填空【語篇解析】這是一篇新聞類閱讀。文章講了霍金采訪時表示出對人類末來的擔(dān)憂。人工智能未來可能進化的會比人類出色，可能會取代人類,，發(fā)展出與人類相沖突的意愿。他提醒人類要更關(guān)注科學(xué)發(fā)展，因為現(xiàn)在全球人口增長過快，地球太小了，所以人類的出路只有向其他星球移民?！敬鸢浮?6. where27.b

25、etter28.but29.itself30.the31. saying32.be developed33.eventually34.surprising35.has expressed【解析】26.考查定語從句。 it will be a “new form of life that will perform_27_(well) than humans.”是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞a level，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。27.考查比較級。根據(jù) than humans可知這里應(yīng)該使用比較級,所以填 better。28.考查連詞。句意：但是，他沒有精確地說明他所預(yù)測的

26、時間線。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。29.考查反身代詞。句意：如果有人設(shè)計了電腦病毒，有人就會設(shè)計提高和復(fù)制它自己的人工智能。文中表示“它自己”，所以填itself。30.考查冠詞。特指“這次采訪”,用定冠詞，所以填the。31.考查非謂語動詞。“霍金教授”和“說”之間是主動關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。32.考查語態(tài)。programme與 develop之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填 be developed。33.考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填 eventually。34.考查形容詞。句意：地球?qū)τ谖覀儊碚f，變得太小了，全球人口以一種令人吃驚的速度增長，我們處于一種自我

27、毀滅的危險中。形容詞修飾rate，故填surprising。35.考查固定句型。 This is the first ( second.)time that這是一個固定句型，主句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填has expressed。五、短文改錯【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹電腦的用途以及電腦科學(xué)家的新想法。【答案】36. half后加a37. computer改為computers38.a lot后加of39.wonderful改為wonderfullyputers改為computer41.去掉 “think”前的to42. At改為With43.talking改

28、為talk44.will后加be45.去掉will【解析】36.考查不定冠詞。句意：大約半個世紀(jì)以來，科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦。 half a century半個世紀(jì)，故在half后加a。37.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。computer是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示許多電腦，故把 computer改為 computers。38.考查固定詞組。句意：現(xiàn)在電腦可以極好地做很多日常工作，固定詞組：a lot of許多，故在a lot后加of。39.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故把 wonderful改為wonderfully。40.考查名詞做定語。句意:許多計算機科學(xué)家正在考慮讓計算機像人一樣思考?！半娔X科學(xué)家”是名

29、詞，名詞作定語，而不是名詞所有格形式，故把 computers改為 computer。41.考查make的用法。句意：許多計算機科學(xué)家正在考慮讓計算機像人一樣思考。固定結(jié)構(gòu): make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故去掉 “think”前的to。42.考查固定詞組。with the help of在.的幫助下，故把At改為With。43.考查并列謂語。句意：在一個人的幫助下，電腦可以面畫，寫音樂，與人交談，翻譯語言等等。此處動詞應(yīng)與draw,write,translate形式保持一致，故把talking改為talk。44.考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦太聰明的時候會害怕嗎?助

30、動詞will后面用動詞原形，形容詞用在be動詞后面，故在will后加be。45.考查時態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦太聰明的時候會害怕嗎?此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故去掉will。六、書面表達【答案】With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.At that time well live in a greener and more beautiful world

31、 with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And well be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, well mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, well have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we ll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. Well even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.9