《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點六 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點六 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點六動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)限時25分鐘一、單句語法填空1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west day after day答案：rises; sets句意：眾所周知，太陽東升西落，日復(fù)一日。表示客觀事實、客觀規(guī)律要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2Tom _ (cry) again and again and we cant bear him anymore答案：is crying句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我們再也忍受不了他。進行時與某些副詞連用可表示說話人的一種強烈的感情，如厭惡、欣賞、欽佩等。3It has

2、been three years since we _ (come) here答案：came句意：自從我們來到這兒已經(jīng)三年了。since含有一般過去時的句子/表過去的時間點，主句或句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。4By the time he was nine, Tom _ (master) a foreign language答案：had mastered句意：到九歲時，湯姆已經(jīng)精通了一門外語。by the time表示“到的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，如果從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時。5It is the first time that I _ (go) abroad答案：have gone句

3、意：這是我第一次出國?！癟hat/This/It is the first/second/third time (that) ”句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far答案：has expressed句意：到目前為止，不止一個顧客表達了他們對那家餐廳服務(wù)的不滿。根據(jù)時間狀語“so far”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；“more than one 單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7Put your fing

4、er into the water If it _ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it答案：feels句意：把你的手指放進水里。如果水太熱，就往里面倒一些冷水。感官動詞feel不使用被動語態(tài)，用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。此處描述一般事實，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。8Look at the timetable Hurry up! Flight 9031 to Changsha _ (take) off at 7：30答案：takes事物名詞作主語時，表示按時間表計劃發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。9Did you meet David at the m

5、eeting yesterday?Yes When I arrived, he _ (leave)答案：was leaving句意：昨天開會時你遇到戴維了嗎？是的，我到那兒時，他正準(zhǔn)備離開。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過去進行時表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，故答案為was leaving。10Jim _ (watch) a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank答案：was watching“be doing when ”是固定句式，意為“正在做某事，(

6、這時)突然”；再結(jié)合went blank可知，主句應(yīng)使用過去進行時，故填was watching。11By now 516 Confucius Institutes _ (found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters答案：have been founded句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516所孔子學(xué)院。主語“516 Confucius Institutes”和“found”之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且“By now

7、”作時間狀語，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have been founded。 12He must have sensed that I _ (look) at him He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”答案：was looking句意：他一定是覺察到了我正在看著他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕聲說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？”根據(jù)句意及glanced at和said可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時。13Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ (serve) toget

8、her with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce答案：is served句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。說的是一般情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；由句意可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，主語是Beijing Roast Duck，為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is served。14Bob, how is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?Oh, I _ (prepare) for it But I havent decided when to do it答案：ha

9、ve been preparing句意：Bob，你的項目怎么樣了？我聽說你上周五就開始了，是嗎？哦！我一直在做準(zhǔn)備，但還沒有決定好什么時候開始做。根據(jù)答語的最后一句及問話中的“started it last Friday”可知，“我”一直在做準(zhǔn)備，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填have been preparing。15Never throughout history has a man who _ (live) a life of ease left a name worth remembering答案：lived句意：歷史上從來沒有人過著安逸的生活而留名青史。此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一

10、般過去時。 16Face the problem bravely and you _ (find) a new way to success答案：will find句意：勇敢地面對這個問題，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個通向成功的新方法?！捌硎咕鋋nd/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，陳述句常用一般將來時。 17Various efforts _ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment答案：have been made句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護環(huán)境人們做出了各種努力。根據(jù)“in the past decades”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；efforts

11、是句子的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。18The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ (encounter) difficulties答案：encountered句意：指導(dǎo)老師是他們的導(dǎo)師，當(dāng)他們遇到困難時，給他們提供建議和解決方案。由was可知用一般過去時，且encounter是及物動詞，故填encountered。19I think Ana _ (finish) her packing since

12、she started getting things ready early this morning答案：has finished句意：安娜自從大清早就開始準(zhǔn)備，我想她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收拾好了行李。此處since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，由句意可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 20Youll recognize me when you get out of the station I _ (wear) jeans and a white Tshirt答案：will be wearing句意：你出站的時候，就會認(rèn)出我來，我將穿一條牛仔褲和一件白T恤衫。由句意可知wear表示的動作發(fā)生在將來某一刻，故填wi

13、ll be wearing。21After college, he was employed in teaching in a middle school and _ (work) there ever since答案：has worked句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)教書，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“ever since(自從，從那時到現(xiàn)在)”可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。22I had intended to take you to the football match this morning, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ (writ

14、e) a report答案：was writing句意：今天早上我本打算帶你去看足球賽的，但我抽不出任何時間，我在寫一份報告。根據(jù)“I had intended to take you to the football match this morning, but I couldnt spare any time”可知，此處指那個時間“我”正在寫一份報告，故用過去進行時。23They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _ (do)答案：did句意

15、：他們說，在生命即將結(jié)束時，相對于做過的事，你會更加后悔那些沒有做過的事。根據(jù)后面的比較級找到并列結(jié)構(gòu)，即可判斷使用did。24I _ (make) up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled答案：had made句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會上要說什么，但是，研討會被取消了。“make up ones mind”這個行為發(fā)生在研討會被取消之前，根據(jù)“it was cancelled”可知，研討會被取消是過去的事情，故該句應(yīng)用過去完成時。 25Just an hour ago he told me

16、on the phone that he _ (come) home right after his work 答案：would come句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知，一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點看將要發(fā)生的動作，要用過去將來時。二、單句改錯1How time flies! We will be graduated this June!_答案：be graduatedgraduategraduate “畢業(yè)”，是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。2We give Mom a warm welcome when she arrives here

17、 _答案：We后加will主句使用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。3We brought about 1,000 books and 5, 000 yuan to the school, which donated by the teachers and students in our school _答案：which后加were先行詞which指代主句中的1,000 books和5,000 yuan，與donate之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)。4Nevertheless, my later experience proves that practicing calligraph

18、y was both necessary and beneficial _答案：provesproved根據(jù)后面的was可知，發(fā)生在過去的事情，故將proves改為proved。5After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach _答案：we后加were句意：我們坐在桌子旁后，她突然感到胃疼。句中we和seat之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)后面的felt可知，從句用一般過去時。6Successful people imagine what their life should be like and

19、sets lots of goals _答案：setssetset與前面的imagine屬于并列謂語，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，且本句的主語是people，故將sets改為set。7It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard _答案：hadhave結(jié)合前面的“have made such great progress”可知，你已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步，說明你一直在努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并且有可能繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進行

20、時。8My cell phone doesnt work It is repaired at the shop_答案：repaired前加being此處表示手機正在商店里(被)修理，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故用is being repaired。9It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices_答案：raised前加has句意：這是我們的政府第六次有意提高貸款利率來遏制房價。在固定句型“It is 序數(shù)詞time that ”中，that

21、后的從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。10Fools will learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools_答案：去掉will題干中所敘述的是客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。11By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it_答案：walked前加has句意：在他意識到自己已經(jīng)走進圈套時，對他來說，已無能為力了。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。12Neither the old lady nor

22、 her cats stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month_答案：stepped前加have句意：自從上個月那個老婦人的丈夫去世后，她和她的貓就沒有出過屋子。根據(jù)就近原則，本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與her cats保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由后面的since從句可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。13I call the station and they tell me the next train to Dalian will leave at 3：10_答案：will leaveleaves事物名詞作主語且表示按時間表規(guī)定

23、將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。14Stored goods have a fixed price, but how to measure the discount hasnt decided yet_答案：decided前加been主語how to measure the discount與動詞decide之間為被動關(guān)系，且由yet可知，此處指截止到說話時間為止的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。15How can I make sure my feet arent smelt, Dr Li?_答案：arent smeltdont smellsmell “有難聞的氣味”，是不及物動詞，無被

24、動語態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(一)常考的各種時態(tài)的主動和被動語態(tài)(以do為例)時態(tài)種類主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesis/am/are done一般過去時didwas/were done一般將來時will/shall dowill/shall be done過去將來時would dowould be done現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/are doingis/am/are being done續(xù)表時態(tài)種類主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)過去進行時was/were doingwas/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時has/have donehas/have been done過去完成時had doneh

25、ad been done一、一般現(xiàn)在時1表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。2表示客觀真理和客觀存在及自然現(xiàn)象。3表示按時間表、計劃、規(guī)定發(fā)生的動作。4在時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。I usually have my hair cut once a monthThe earth moves around the sunThe train leaves at 2：30 this afternoonYou will succeed if you try your best二、現(xiàn)在進行時1表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2某些短暫性動詞，如：come, go,

26、 start, arrive, return, begin, leave等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。3某些動詞的進行時表示逐漸地發(fā)生變化的過程。My friend is_waiting_for me outside nowHe is_leaving_for Beijing next weekShe is_losing her eyesight三、現(xiàn)在完成時1表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常用recently, lately, ever, never, once, before, yet, just, so far, since then, up to now,

27、in the last/past few days/years等作狀語。2“This/That/It isthe序數(shù)詞timethat ”句式中，that后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。This_is the second time that I have_visited the university四、現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示開始于過去某個時間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還會繼續(xù)進行下去的動作，它具備“未完成性、感情色彩”等特點。I am very tired I have_been_painting the house all the afternoon五、一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或過

28、去某段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作時間狀語。He came to work here two weeks agoYour telephone number again? I didnt quite catch itIts 12345876六、過去完成時1表示在過去某一時間或過去某一動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。 By the end of last term, we had_learned 2,000 words He had_left before I got home2hope, ex

29、pect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于過去完成時，表示未實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，意為“原本”。We had_expected that you would be able to win the match3“It/This/That wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat ”句式中，that引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成時。It_was the second time that she had_visited London4“hardly/scarcely when ”和“no sooner than ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時。 Hardly had the game

30、started when it started to rain限時25分鐘一、單句語法填空1(2018全國卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming答案：is根據(jù)空白處前面的“cant make”和“says”可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。2(2019成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底)I went home, opened the

31、 door and _ (walk) into the dark house答案：walked由前面的“went”“opened”可知，此處用動詞的過去式。3(2018全國卷)True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ (mean) me no real harm He was just saying：“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”答案：meant結(jié)合后面的“was just saying”可知，謂語動詞用過去式。4(2018北京高考)Chinas

32、highspeed railways _ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years答案：have grown句意：在過去的幾年里，中國高鐵的里程已經(jīng)從9,000公里上升到25,000公里了。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past few years”可知，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。5(2019廣東中山一中高三統(tǒng)測)The news came as no surprise to me I _ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down答案：had

33、known句意：這個消息對我來說一點都不驚訝。對于這個工廠將要倒閉，我已經(jīng)知道一段時間了。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處所填動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在was going to shut down之前，故該句使用過去完成時。 6(2018北京高考)Hi, Im Peter Are you new here? I havent seen you aroundHello, Peter Im Bob I just _ (start) on Monday答案：started句意：你好，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有見過你。您好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛來的。分析語境，此處說話人談?wù)撨^去的事情，即周一才開始的，有具體的

34、過去時間，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時。7(2018北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days答案：had been trapped句意：一個救援者冒著生命危險拯救了兩個已經(jīng)被困在大山里兩天的游客。分析句子，主句的謂語risked是一般過去時，trap “困”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在risked之前的動作，故使用過去完成時；同時這些游客是被困在大山里，故使用被動語態(tài)。 8(2018天津高考)My washing machine _ (repair) thi

35、s week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand答案：is being repaired句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，洗衣機正在修，且washing machine與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 9(2018江蘇高考)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two year

36、s答案：had been carried句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何被執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“l(fā)ast month”和“in the past two years”可知用過去完成時，又因plan與carry out之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。10(2019陜西省部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底)Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season答案：found根據(jù)last weekend可知本句用一般過去時。11(2017北京高考)_ (do) you

37、call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes They are happy with it答案：Did句意：你昨天給那家公司打電話詢問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品的看法了嗎？打了，他們很滿意。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，謂語動詞要用一般過去時，所以要用助動詞do的過去式did。12(2017天津高考)I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road答案：was driving句意：我正在開車前往倫敦的路

38、上，這時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯路了。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是“be doing when ”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在做這時突然”。根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞found可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時。13(2017北京高考)People _ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result答案：have句意：相比以前，人們(現(xiàn)在)能得到更好的醫(yī)療保健，因此他們更長壽了。根據(jù)題干中的than they used to可知，這是在比較過去和現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療狀況，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。14(2017江蘇高

39、考)Hes been informed that he _ (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background答案：doesnt qualify句意：他被告知由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)語境可知，賓語從句中所陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。15(2017天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise答案：is r

40、egarded句意：如今，與慢跑和游泳一起，騎自行車被視為最好的、全面的運動形式之一。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞，與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系。句子的主語只是cycling，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語Nowadays可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。16(2017江蘇高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _ (follow)答案：was being followed句意：他匆忙往家趕，從未回頭看看是否有人跟著他。由語境可知，he和follow之間存在被動關(guān)系，此處表示當(dāng)時正在被跟蹤，從句中主語為he，故填was being followe

41、d。17(2017北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ (invent) yet答案：hadnt been invented句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代的美國，大多數(shù)家庭家中只有一部電話，而且無線電話還沒有被發(fā)明出來。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞，與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在had之前，表“過去的過去”，故要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。18(2016全國卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold a

42、nd silver with Chinese characters答案：be made句意：真正精美的筷子可能是由金和銀制成的，上面帶有中國漢字。make和chopsticks之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用be made。19(2016四川高考)The giant panda _ (love) by people throughout the world答案：is loved句意：大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛。主語The giant panda和動詞love之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。20(2016浙江高考)Silk _ (become) one

43、of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC答案：had become句意：到大約公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。“by about 100 BC”是時間狀語，這里強調(diào)到大約公元前100年為止，所以句子應(yīng)用過去完成時。21(2019浙江杭州模擬)Over the years I _ (teach) kids about a simple but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy 答案：have been teaching句意：多年來，我一直教給孩子

44、們關(guān)于一種簡單但是強有力的概念螞蟻哲學(xué)。結(jié)合前面的時間狀語“Over the years”可知，此處表示作者一直從事著的工作，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，故句子使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。22(2018河南中原名校模擬)So many times I _ (experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like wildfire答案：have experienced句意：很多次我都感受到在公共場合的行善行為會傳播很快。根據(jù)So many times可知，設(shè)空處句子需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故答案為have experienced。23(

45、2018全國卷)Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice答案：has grown由since可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。24(2018北京高考)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _ (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year答案：was working句意：當(dāng)我去年拜訪她的時候，蘇珊辭掉了薪資優(yōu)厚的工作并且正在社區(qū)擔(dān)任志愿者。因為拜訪這一動作發(fā)生在過去而那時蘇珊正在做社區(qū)志愿者，故用過去進行時。2

46、5(2019福建莆田二十四中調(diào)研)In the past 500 years, 45 percent of languages _ (die) out答案：have died根據(jù)前面的“in the past時間段”可知，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have died。二、單句改錯1(2018全國卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school_答案：arewere根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致性和全文描述過去的事情可知，應(yīng)將are改為were。2(2018全國卷)During my second year at the

47、 city college, I told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits_答案：told前加was根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“我”被告知，同時結(jié)合“was offering”和前面的時間狀語“During my second year at the city college”可知，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故told前加was。3(2018全國卷)I found the preholidays a good time to en

48、courage young children to donate lessused things, and it works_答案：worksworkedand連接的是并列句，結(jié)合前面的found可知，使用一般過去時。4(2018北京高考)Anger seems simple when we were feeling it, but the causes of anger are various_答案：wereare根據(jù)前面的seems和but分句中的謂語are可知，此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，故將were改為are。5(2018天津高考)The global population expected

49、to grow to 96 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels_答案：expected前加is預(yù)計全球人口在2050年前達到96億，主語“The global population”是被預(yù)計的對象，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；同時population是單數(shù)，故expected前加is。6(2018浙江高考)In America the demand for oil had g

50、rown by 22 percent since 1990_答案：hadhas根據(jù)后面的“since 1990”可知，前面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。7(2018江蘇高考)When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognize it as sweeter and more tasty_答案：recognizerecognized根據(jù)前面的從句中謂語動詞“was served”可知，主句中的時態(tài)也應(yīng)該為一般過去時，故將recognize改為recognize

51、d。 8(2018河南中原名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)I live in London and Im look forward to the next holiday_答案：looklooking句意：我生活在倫敦，正盼望著下一個假日。由句意可知此分句用現(xiàn)在進行時。9(2016全國卷)It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even had to wait outside_答案：hadhave根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在如實地描述一種情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10(2016全國卷)Some classmates suggest w

52、e go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea_答案：thoughtthink根據(jù)前一句中的suggest可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。11(2016全國卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking_答案：usingused句意：每天他都確保使用新鮮的蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油來烹飪。此處表示被動含義，be used for “被用來做”。12(2018衡陽聯(lián)考)My father oft

53、en calls me at about six to make sure if I come home for dinner_答案：come前加will句意：我父親常常在大約6點鐘時給我打電話以確認(rèn)我是否回家吃晚飯。此處用will表意愿。13(2018成都月考)What do you imagine has been happened to Jim in the past few weeks?_答案：去掉beenhappen是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。14(2018貴州遵義一聯(lián))And he also said in some TV shows that he had injured i

54、n almost every part of his body_答案：had后加been句意：在一些電視節(jié)目中他還說他身上幾乎到處都受過傷。主語he與injure之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故在had后加been。15(2019山東濟寧一中高三調(diào)研)If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simpleeat the same food as they did _答案：diddo根據(jù)前面的eat可知，此處as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中的時態(tài)與主句保持一致，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(二)七、過去進行時1表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2短暫性動詞come, go, leave, arrive, begin等用于過去進行時，表示按計劃、安排在過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作。He was_reading a book when I came inThey were_coming to attend the meeting a few days later八、一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個