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1、2022年高二英語(yǔ)資料 Module 8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 理解掌握否定陳述句的用法 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 1. 理解掌握否定陳述句的基本構(gòu)成方法 2. 掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用否定陳述句中的特殊用法 預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容 1. P72-P73單詞，從novelist到rating 2. P8-P9相關(guān)內(nèi)容 練習(xí)要求 1. 完成學(xué)案 2. 書P9 P102 課前預(yù)習(xí)： 1.P72-P73單詞，從novelist到rating 2. P8-P9相關(guān)內(nèi)容 課堂學(xué)習(xí)： 一、 否定陳述句的表達(dá)形式 1. 如果句子中有be, have

2、或其他助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在它們之后加not構(gòu)成否定句 e.g. He is not a student. They have not finished the work yet. 2. 如果句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞而沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在謂語(yǔ)錢加do的適當(dāng)形式再加not e.g. I don’t want the book. He didn’t attend the party last night. 3. 其他否定詞如no, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely等也可構(gòu)成陳述句的否定句 e.g. I ha

3、ve never been here. I can hardly walk. He knows little about French, does he? 4. 兩者的全部否定用neither，三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one e.g. Neither of them knows English. None of these answers is right. 5. all, both, every等詞用在否定句中表示部分否定 e.g. Both of them didn’t attend the meetin

4、g. Not all people like sports. 6. 在有些句子中按照意義本該放在that從句中的否定詞not，被移至主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，這叫否定前移。這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于表示“相信”“同意”“認(rèn)為”等的動(dòng)詞，如believe, think, expect, imagine, suppose等 e.g. I don’t think it will be very cold today. I don’t believe that he will leave school. 7. far from, unless, other than, would rather

5、…than…等結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于表示否定含義。 e.g. The newspaper account is far from true. I won’t attend the party unless invited. The truth is quite other than what you think. He would rather have the small one than the large one. 8.運(yùn)用以連詞before, unless等引出的狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)否定意義 e.g. He slipped out before the meeting st

6、arted. Unless you put on your overcoat, you’ll catch a cold. 【注】: 1）否定詞置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)部分倒裝。 e.g. Never before has our country been as united as it is. Not until he told me did I know the news. 2) 含有否定前綴和后綴的詞構(gòu)成的句子不屬于否定句，其反意疑問句用否定形式 二、 表示肯定意義的否定句 1. 含有肯定意義的否定句型 can’t help but 必須，不得不，只能 can’t

7、 help doing 忍不住做某事 cannot… too… 再…也不為過 hardly/ scarcely… when…剛…就… no sooner… than …剛…就…. e.g. You can’t be too careful with your work. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. 2. 某些帶有否定詞的詞組表示肯定意義 in no time 立刻，馬上，一下子 no

8、ne other than 正是，除…之外無其他 nothing but 只不過是，僅僅 e.g. He ate the cake in no time. The man was none other than my husband. We could see nothing but water. 3. 雙重否定表示肯定 1） 由not 加上含有否定意思的詞和句子構(gòu)成 e.g. We were not unprepared for the disappointment. 2) 否定詞加上without短語(yǔ) e.g. He wouldn’t attend the l

9、ecture without being invited. 3) 否定詞后跟關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的含否定意義的從句 e.g. There is nobody who takes no care of football matches in this city. 4) 否定詞no, not, never, seldom等后面跟until/ till 或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ) e.g. She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 4. 含有形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的否定句表示更強(qiáng)烈的肯定 e.g. Nothing is more valuable than health.

10、5. 某些修飾性疑問詞（如否定疑問詞）表達(dá)肯定的意思 e.g. Who doesn’t know the earth is round? 鞏固練習(xí)： 1. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back to the shelf, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 2. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldo

11、m _______ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 3. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 4. ---- How was the televised debate last night? ---- Super! Rarely ____

12、___ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate attract D. attracted a debate 5. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Lai. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better 6. Se

13、ldom _______ any mistakes during my past few years of working there. A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make 7. No sooner _______ to shine _______ it clouded over again. A. the sun had started; than B. had the sun started; than C. the sun started; when D. did the sun s

14、tarted; when 8. Not only _______ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students ar

15、e 9. Little ______ about what others think. A. he cares B. he doesn’t care C. does he care D. doesn’t he care 10. The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C

16、. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 11. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 12. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is _______ Mary. A

17、. not other than B. none other than C. nobody other than D. no one other than 13. The experiment is ________; it was a great success. A. far from being a failure B. far away from a failure C. more than a failure D. nothing but a failure 14. ---- Do you think it is going to r

18、ain over the weekend? ---- __________. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 15. She felt _______ tired. So she decided to have a good rest. A. not a bit B. a bit of C. not a little D. not a few 16. ---- Are you chairman? ---- N

19、o, and I __________. A. don’t want to B. don’t want C. don’t want to be D. don’t want be 17. Nothing but two accident Chinese coins _______ after they took out the jar. A. did they find in it B. they found in it C. in it did they find D. in it found they 18. You can’t be

20、________ careful when driving on the highway. A. very B. quite C. so D. too 19. ---- Shall I make you _____ to eat? ---- Oh, yes, please. I’ve had hardly ________ all day. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. something; anything D. anything; nothing 20. _______

21、__ the city, he looked forward to the visit anxiously. A. Having not been to B. Having never been to C. Not having gone to D. Never having been to 課后反思： 1. 我學(xué)會(huì)了___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我的困惑是_________________________________________________________________