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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom學(xué)案 新人教版必修5(I)核心單詞1. conveniencen.便利;方便聯(lián)想拓展inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj. 便利的;適宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候for ones convenience(of) 為了某人的方便for conveniences sake 為了方便起見make a convenience of 利用We bought this house for its convenien

2、ce.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。Please e at your convenience.請在你方便的時候來。Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等設(shè)備。高手過招 （1）單項填空e and see me whenever . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you（2）翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）

3、你如果方便就來看看我。你明天方便開始工作嗎?解析：(1) 選C。convenient的主語不可以是人，排除A、B兩項。whenever引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不可以用一般將來時。(2)e and see me if it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arrangev. 安排；排列；協(xié)商常用結(jié)構(gòu)：arrange for 安排,準(zhǔn)備arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事The child was required to

4、 arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長要求這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。高手過招 翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。他們在秘密地為一場盛大的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。答案：You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. They are arranging for a bi

5、g wedding secretly.3. delightn. 快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興； 使欣喜常用結(jié)構(gòu):take/find/have delight in 喜愛;以為樂to ones delight 令某人高興的是delight in 嗜好；因感到快樂Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to mil

6、lions of children.電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。高手過招 (1)單項填空 , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprising C. To the boys sadness D. To make the boys happy（2）翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。唱歌是她的主要愛好。年輕人喜歡旅行。解析：(1) 選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。to ones delight意為“使某人高興的是”，常用的名詞有surpr

7、ise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。(2)He delighted the audience with his performance.Singing is her chief delight.The young have/take/find delight in travels.4. debatevi.& n.辯論；討論常用結(jié)構(gòu)：debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.與某人辯論某事under debate 在辯論中open a debate 開始辯論易混辨析debate/argue debate指各自陳述理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)

8、公正、公開，氣氛較為激烈。 argue意為“說理；爭論”，通常指提出理由來支持自己的觀點，并企圖說服別人，著重使用說理的方式來論證主張。After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我們經(jīng)過充分討論后決定遷往北京。They debated about the proposal for three days.他們?yōu)槟琼椨媱潬幷摿巳?。I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.我入睡前一直在思考這個問題。After a long debate the bill was passed in C

9、ongress.經(jīng)過長時間的辯論后，議案在國會獲得通過。 （1）完成句子（原創(chuàng)） (他們正在討論)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.（2）翻譯句子The debate was launched by the Government.答案：(1)They are debating(2)這場爭論是由政府發(fā)起的。5. influencen. 影響，有影響的人(或事)vt. 影響，改變常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have an influence on/upon/over. 對有影響under the influence of 受到的影響易混辨析infl

10、uence/affect/effect influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響。 affect 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。 effect指“實現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重指“造成”一種特殊的效果。My teachers influence made me study science at college.受我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.他后來受到米開朗琪羅的影響。 Africas climate is str

11、ongly influenced by the continents position on the globe.非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強(qiáng)烈影響。Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手無策。高手過招 （1）完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）Probably we (彼此影響).（2）用 influence/affect/effect的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）This article will my thinking.This book a change in my opinion. by a highscho

12、ol biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.答案：(1)influence each other(2)affect effected Influenced6. availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：available to sb. 能夠被某人所用/為某人所獲得的available for sth. 能夠為所用的/能夠用于的available to do sth. 能夠用于某目的的Tickets are available from the box office.售票處可以買到票。He is not avai

13、lable for the job.他不適合做這個工作。TV sets are available in any department stores.電視機(jī)在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）The swimming pool is available only in summer.Is the manager available for the moment?答案：這個游泳池只在夏天開放。經(jīng)理此刻有空嗎？重點短語7. consist of由組成(用于主動語態(tài))=be made up of聯(lián)想拓展consist in 主要是；主要在于consist with 與一致/與并存

14、溫馨提示以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài)。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.當(dāng)時我們班有50個學(xué)生。高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 （原創(chuàng)）The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.Health doesnt consist smoking.答案：of in with8. break away (from)突然逃掉或離開；斷絕往來；掙脫（束縛）;脫離；改掉(舊習(xí)慣)

15、；破除(舊做法) The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷從警察那里逃脫了。He broke away from all his old friends.他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。聯(lián)想拓展break down 壞掉；打破break into 闖入；打斷(話題)break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break through 突圍；突破break up 分解;結(jié)束；放假break in 闖入；插話break off 中止；中斷高

16、手過招高手過招（1）單項填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upHe his engagement just before the wedding. （xx01河南鄭州檢測）A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up（2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）T

17、hieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.解析：(1)選A。句意為：據(jù)報道，兩國和平談判失敗,沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。因此，該

18、空應(yīng)填have broken down,表示“(和平談判)失敗”。選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷，符合句意“就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”。(2)into out through upin down9. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r

19、，別把我漏掉了。聯(lián)想拓展leave for 動身到(某處)leave alone 不管；撇下一個人leave aside 擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 高手過招（1）單項填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（xx01河南洛陽西安檢測） A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the l

20、eader.解析：(1) 選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把留給”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。(2)aloneout重點句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事聯(lián)想拓展there is

21、no doubt that. 是毫無疑問的there is no possibility that. 是沒有可能的theres no point in doing sth. 做沒用/沒意義Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒有好處/害處/用處theres no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.做某事沒有用處/好處/意義It is no wonder that.難怪There is no need to worry at all.根本沒必要著急。There is no point in plaining; t

22、hey never take any notice.埋怨沒用，人家根本不理睬。高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。答案： Is there any need for us to go there again?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然

23、在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“竟然已經(jīng);居然已經(jīng)”，表示說話人對已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is strange that the whee

24、l should turn so slowly.真奇怪，這個輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.真遺憾，他竟會這樣自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.我很奇怪，他竟然會這么傻。高手過招 單項填空I think Ill give Bob a ring.You . You havent been in touch with him for ages.（xx01浙江嘉興檢測）A. Will B. may C. have to D.

25、 should fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析： 選D。should意為“應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，所以應(yīng)該給Bob打電話。will意為“將”。may意為“可以”。have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。選B?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或had時, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會立刻中斷。