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1、（江蘇專用）2022年高考英語新增分大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 漸進寫作全輯 Step One 第5講 琳瑯滿目的名詞性從句講義 牛津譯林版名詞性從句是寫作中常用的高級表達(dá)。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。一、名詞性從句的連接詞1.從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句的從屬連詞在從句中只起連接作用，不作句子成分，主要包括that，if/whether。(1)I hope that youll have a good time in China.我希望你在中國玩得高興。(2017北京)(2)It depends on whether we have enough time.這取決于我們是否有足夠的

2、時間。2.連接代詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句的連接代詞在從句中起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、定語，主要包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever。(1)We debated over what we should put into the video.關(guān)于視頻中應(yīng)該放什么，我們進行了爭論。(2017北京)(2)What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for our school.你在會上的講話為我們學(xué)校描繪了一個光明的未來。3.連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞

3、性從句名詞性從句的連接副詞在從句中起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語， 主要包括how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever。(1)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.那就是我認(rèn)為沿著長江旅行會是更好的選擇的原因。(2017北京)(2)She is pretty attractive，and I wonder how she has kept her figure after all these years.她太迷人了，我想知道她這些年是如何保持體形的。

4、即時訓(xùn)練1用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.There is no doubtthatI will enhance its reputation through my efforts.(2017天津)2.Cheer up! Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.3.The exhibition tells us that/why we should do something to stop air pollution.4.I truly believe that beauty es from within.二、名詞性從句的常用句型1.I wonder wheth

5、er/if.我想知道是否I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否能告訴我有關(guān)活動的更多信息。(2015重慶)2.Ive learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that.我從報紙上/帖子上/網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得知Ive learned from the newspaper that you are recruiting some volunteers to wele the ing foreign students.我從報紙上了解到你正在招募一些志愿者來

6、接待來訪的外國學(xué)生。(2018浙江)3.Im sorry to say that.遺憾地說Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.很遺憾地說周五下午我不能和你一起去書店了。(2016全國)4.I do hope/believe that.我確實希望/相信I do believe that Im qualified for this voluntary work，because I have a good mand of English.我的確相信我能勝任這項志愿者工作，因為我精

7、通英語。(2018浙江)5.I am aware that.我知道As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作為社會中的一員， 我知道責(zé)任感是使社會更美好所需要的東西。6.That/This/It is why/because.那/這就是為什么/因為Thats why Im writing to you to voice my opinion.那就是我寫信給你發(fā)表觀點的原因。7.The reason why.is that.的原因是

8、The reason why she failed the exam was that she got up late that morning.她考試不及格的原因是那天早上她起晚了。8.It isimportant/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必要的/奇怪的是However，it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.然而， 重要的是， 我們決不應(yīng)喪失繼續(xù)努力的熱情。9.What impresses/surprises/shocks.sb. most is that.最令某人

9、印象深刻/吃驚/震驚的是In addition，what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.另外，可能最使你感興趣的是，考試時我真的既緊張又煩躁。10.I hold the view that.我持觀點/我認(rèn)為I strongly hold the view that we should do our best to protect the environment.我強烈認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡全力保護環(huán)境。11.It is/was no surprise/wonder tha

10、t.不足為怪His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise that losing weight is just a dream for him.他最喜愛的食物是油炸類小吃和軟飲料。減肥對他來說只是一個夢想，這不足為奇。12.Word came that.消息傳來說Word came that the new mayor would e to our school soon.有消息說，新任市長很快要來我們學(xué)校。13.I would appreciate it if.如果我將不勝感激I would appre

11、ciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能盡早給我回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(2017全國)即時訓(xùn)練21.圖片里面最讓我感動的是父親對兒子深深的愛。Whatstruckmemostinthepicture was the fathers deep love for his son.2.一些青少年認(rèn)為父母缺乏對孩子的全面理解。Someteenagersholdtheviewthat parents lack a full understanding of their children.3.我從報紙上得知你們公司

12、正在招收工人。Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthat your pany is taking on some workers.三、名詞性從句的寫法名詞性從句在寫作時可采用“三步法”。第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。(1)Our headmaster said a lot at the graduation ceremony.(2)His words were very exciting and interesting.第二步：根據(jù)句意選擇一個簡單句作從句，需要注意和另一個句子的關(guān)聯(lián)性。讓句(1)作主語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“校長在畢業(yè)典禮上說的話”，即what our headma

13、ster said at the graduation ceremony。第三步：把兩個句子合并為復(fù)合句，需要特別注意此時連接詞的選擇和從句的語序。把句(1)轉(zhuǎn)換的主語從句和句(2)連在一起。What our headmaster said at the graduation ceremony was very exciting and interesting.即時訓(xùn)練3用名詞性從句將下列每組簡單句合并為一個復(fù)合句1.Who broke the window？It remained a mystery.Whobrokethewindowremainedamystery.2.What will

14、my life be like in the future？I often imagine it.Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.Shall we go to the park on Sunday？It depends on the weather.WhetherweshallgototheparkonSundaydependsontheweather.四、在寫作中使用名詞性從句時需要注意的問題1.用that還是用what?(1)他駕照考試失敗使得他妻子很生氣。(誤)What he failed the driving test m

15、ade his wife angry.(正)That he failed the driving test made his wife angry.(2)孩子們需要的是新鮮的水和食物。(誤)That the children need are some fresh water and food.(正)What the children need are some fresh water and food.2.用if還是用whether?(1)我在考慮是否應(yīng)該和父母談一談。(誤)I am thinking about if I should have a talk with my parents

16、.(正)I am thinking about whether I should have a talk with my parents.(2)問題是我們是否能夠說服她改變主意。(誤)The question is if we can persuade her to change her mind.(正)The question is whether we can persuade her to change her mind.(3)我們是否舉行運動會還沒有決定。(誤)If we will have a sports meeting isnt decided.(正)Whether we wil

17、l have a sports meeting isnt decided.3.用wh-還是用wh-ever?誰違反法律都會受到懲罰的。(誤)Who breaks the law will be punished.(正)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.4.that是否省略？每個人都知道發(fā)生的事情，也知道她很擔(dān)心。(誤)Everyone knew what happened and she was worried.(正)Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.綜合演練.用名詞性從句完成

18、句子1.我們在為賽事作準(zhǔn)備的時候，我突然想起你曾經(jīng)在一個類似的比賽中獲過獎！(2018天津)When were making preparations for the event，itoccurredtomethatyouoncetookaprize in a similar petition.2.我們無法想象沒有手機生活將是什么樣子。 We cant imagine whatlifewouldbelikewithoutcell-phones.3.誠信是經(jīng)商的必要條件。 Being honest is whatittakestodobusiness.4.毫無疑問，在消費中完全依靠排名是不明智的

19、。(2018江蘇) There is no doubt thatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsinconsumption.5.但是最令我感興趣的是文學(xué)書籍，尤其是那些著名作家寫的。 But whatinterestsmemostare literary books，especially those by famous writers.6.他是否來參加典禮取決于天氣。Whetherhecanetotheceremony depends on the weather.7.我們班贏了比賽的消息使得大家非常興奮。The news thatourclassha

20、dwonthegame made us very excited.8.我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。Ive e from Mr Wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇短文，盡量多地使用名詞性從句假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)你對下面一幅圖片的觀察，給一家知名報社專欄“Voice Your Opinion”寫一封信，自選角度和內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀愕挠^點與看法。參考范文Dear editor，In Chinese tradition，family reunion always

21、 plays a very important part in munication. When a national holiday falls，members of a family will probably gather together to visit the seniors and enjoy being with each other.In this picture，we can see that grandchildren of different ages are surrounding their granny.However，all of them merely foc

22、us their attention on smartphones and nobody seems to talk with their granny willingly.We can imagine how helpless and disappointed their granny is at the sight of this.Behind the picture also lies the fact that smartphones are depriving us of face-to-face munication with others，even among the dearest ones.What a pity! I hope that we should respect the moments when we are together for a reunion and throw the smartphones aside!Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua