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1、（江蘇專用）2022年高考英語新增分大一輪復習 漸進寫作全輯 Step One 第4講 潤色添彩的定語從句講義 牛津譯林版定語從句的正確使用體現(xiàn)學生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，在寫作中使用一到兩個定語從句可以提升文章的檔次。一、寫作中定語從句的常見類型1.關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞who，whom，whose，that，which，as引導的定語從句是寫作的一大重點，尤其是which和as引導的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是常見。(1)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be hel

2、d at the end of August in Tianjin.我已經(jīng)是八月底將在天津舉行的第十三屆全運會的志愿者了。(2017天津)(2)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.毫無疑問你應該提前了解唐朝的歷史，這會使得課程進展順利。(2017全國)(3)Any student who is interested is wele to participate.歡

3、迎任何感興趣的同學參加。(2016全國)2.關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞引導的定語從句是指when，where，why引導的定語從句。(1)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.我認為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學習上的巨大壓力。(2)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school，where I introduced the hi

4、story of tea-making and different kinds of tea.為了更好地讓他們了解我們的飲茶文化，我們帶領他們?nèi)チ藢W校的茶室，在那里我向他們介紹了制茶的歷史及茶的種類。(2018北京)3.“介詞which/whom”引導的定語從句(1)Its said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on show，some of which are made by famous artists.據(jù)說出自全國各地的專家之手的大量剪紙作品會被展出，其中一些是著名藝

5、術家的作品。(2017全國)(2)Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.收集材料花費了我們一周的時間，在那期間我們采訪了老師，對學校生活的每個方面拍了照片。(2017北京)即時訓練11.我們的英語老師是一位中年女士，她的兒子在美國讀書。Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman whosesonisstudyingintheUSA.

6、2.上周我和父母去參觀了父親以前工作過的農(nóng)場。Last week my parents and I paid a visit to the farmwheremyfatheronceworked.3.再過一個月就是7月底了，屆時世界青少年機器人技能大賽(the World Adolescent Robotics petition)計劃在我的城市，天津舉辦。(2018天津)There will be a month before the end of July，whentheWorldAdolescentRoboticspetitionisscheduledtobeheldinmycity，Ti

7、anjin.二、定語從句的常見句型1.As we all know./As is known to us all.眾所周知As we all know，our earth has been polluted heavily so far.眾所周知，目前我們的地球已經(jīng)被嚴重污染了。 2.As the old saying goes.常言道As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”常言道，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?.such.as.像這樣的；諸如此類的He is such a kind teacher as we all like.他

8、是那么和藹的老師，所以我們都喜歡他。4.the same.as./the same as.像一樣的Her manner towards him was quite the same as it had always been.她對他的方式與以前完全一樣。5.one of the復數(shù)名詞定語從句 中的一個Her sister is one of the students who are admitted into the famous university.她妹妹是考入這所著名大學的學生之一。6.the only one of the復數(shù)名詞定語從句 中唯一的一個She is the only

9、one of the staff who is qualified for the job.她是唯一一個能勝任這項工作的員工。即時訓練21.眾所周知，在我們學校作弊是要受到懲罰的。Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，if we cheat in our school，we will be punished.2.她是那么幽默的一個女孩，我們都喜歡和她在一起。She is suchahumorousgirlas we all like staying with.3.李萍是我們班刻苦學習的學生之一。Li Ping is one of the students whoarewor

10、kinghardinourclass.三、定語從句的寫法定語從句在寫作時可采用“三步法”。第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。(1)The scientist will pay a visit to our school next week.(2)The scientist is very intelligent and modest.第二步：在一個簡單句中找出一個要被修飾的詞匯，這個詞匯在兩個簡單句中都要有。根據(jù)句意在第一個句子中找出要被修飾的詞匯：the scientist。第三步：用第二個簡單句充當定語從句，要注意關系詞的選擇。把第一個句子改為含有定語從句的復合句，the scientist作為先行

11、詞，指人，在從句中作主語，所以關系詞可以是that或who。The scientist who/that is very intelligent and modest will pay a visit to our school next week.即時訓練3用定語從句連接下列每組簡單句1.I am here visiting my uncle.He happens to be working in your city.Iamherevisitingmyuncle，whohappenstobeworkinginyourcity.2.I often help my deskmate.It has

12、 been appreciated by our teachers.Ioftenhelpmydeskmate，whichhasbeenappreciatedbyourteachers.3.Ive always looked forward to the day.I will be able to be independent then.Ivealwayslookedforwardtothedaywhen/onwhichIwillbeabletobeindependent.四、在寫作中使用定語從句時的常見錯誤1.關系詞誤用2.句子成分殘缺3.有多余的代詞或副詞4.混淆定語從句與并列句綜合演練.用

13、定語從句完成句子1.上周，我們帶著本校的外國學生去體驗了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明這是很有意義的。(2018北京)Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the Chinese tea culture，whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.2.這部電影主要與學校的發(fā)展有關，這將有助于我們學生更好地了解學校的歷史。(2018全國)The film is mainly related to the development of our school，whichwillgre

14、atlyhelpusstudentsknowtheschoolshistorybetter.3.我們學校最近剛建成了一座體育館，它就在圖書館的后面。(2018全國) Our school has built a new stadium recently，whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.4.我買了很多書，這些書花了我所有的積蓄。 I bought a great many books，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.5.我們班由40位同學組成，所有人都待人友好，學習刻苦。 Our class is made up of 40 st

15、udents，allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.6.那座建于100年前的石橋?qū)⒈徊鸪?。The stone bridge which/thatwasbuiltonehundredyearsago is to be pulled down.7.警察搜查了嫌疑人曾經(jīng)住過的房子。The police searched the whole housewhere/inwhichthesuspectoncelived.8.他還沒去過你在信里提到過的那個城市。He hasnt been to the city (which/that)youmentionedinyourl

16、etter.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇短文，介紹你的同學Mary，盡可能多地使用定語從句1.我有一個同學叫Mary，她的爸爸是我以前的語文老師。2.Mary樂于助人，對自己非常嚴格，但是很容易相處，我們都非常喜歡她。3.Mary學習非常努力，去年被一所重點大學錄取了，這使得她父母很高興。4.寒假就要到了，到時Mary會和她的好朋友一起去北京。5.眾所周知，北京有很多名勝，她們在那里會學到很多東西而且會玩得開心。參考范文I have a classmate called Mary，whose father is my former Chinese teacher.Mary is a girl who

17、 is helpful and strict with herself but easy to get along with，so we all like her.Mary worked so hard that she was admitted into a key university last year，which made her parents very happy.The winter vacation is ing when Mary will go to Beijing together with her best friend.As we all know，there are a lot of places of interest in Beijing，where they will learn a lot and have a good time.