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1、 高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 規(guī)律方法 1．試題的立意由簡(jiǎn)單直接的“結(jié)構(gòu)立意”（如狀語從句、賓語從句等）轉(zhuǎn)向了“情景立意”。試題創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境明確，交際情景（對(duì)話形式占有一定比例）多是發(fā)生在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)或日常生活中的真實(shí)情況。這樣的情景設(shè)置實(shí)質(zhì)上是對(duì)語法知識(shí)、語義理解和語言交際能力的綜合考查，體現(xiàn)了高考試題由“知識(shí)立意”向“能力立意”轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)嗣}原則。 2．題干中的有效信息由“外顯的”轉(zhuǎn)向“隱藏的”。 3．試題的設(shè)問多以中學(xué)生普遍感到難以把握的幾組時(shí)態(tài)來相互干擾。 突破方法 1．學(xué)習(xí)

2、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了八種時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，要留心以英語為母語者在實(shí)際生活中是如何使用各種時(shí)態(tài)的語態(tài)的。其實(shí)，教材中每單元第一課的情景對(duì)話，是領(lǐng)司時(shí)態(tài)用法真諦的最佳語言材料。 2．答題時(shí)，研讀題干，搜索出盡可能多的“時(shí)間參照信息”，尤其是動(dòng)詞冗余信息中的時(shí)間信息。如第10題目中的haven’t said, Do, I’m, sooner, think, it’s 等，這些表達(dá)中都含有時(shí)間信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)和有效利用這些信息是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。 3．解決時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)問題，要遵循如下解題思路： ① 這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干句中可

3、參照的時(shí)間信息有哪些？ ② 這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)，是進(jìn)行中，還是已結(jié)束（完成）？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語信息有哪些？ （第4題中的rapidly 是個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的信息詞） ③ 這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？ 只要全面細(xì)致地考慮了這些問題的答案，試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。 A組 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 01. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. 12’安徽 A. did B. do C. had done

4、 D. have been doing 02. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 12’安徽 A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 03. Walmart, which is one of the largest American su

5、permarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 12’安徽 A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 04. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . 12’安徽 A. was decorated

6、 B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 05. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.12’北京 A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 06. George said that he would come to school to see me the

7、next day, but he ______. 12’北京 A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 07. ---Have you heard about that fire in the market? ---Yes, fortunately no one _____.12’北京 A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 08. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that follow

8、ed. 12’北京 A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 09. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step . 12’全國卷 A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 10. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the

9、numbers before my eyes. 12’全國卷 A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 11. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life. 12’湖南 A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 12. Close the door of fear behind you, and

10、you _____ the door of faith open before you. 12’湖南 A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 13. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 12’湖南 A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming 14. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at

11、 college. Can you play the piano for me? ---Sorry, I the piano for years. 12’湖南 A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played 15. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ some European business partners. 12’江蘇 A. would meet

12、 B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 16. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. 12’江蘇 A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 17. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to

13、 Shanghai. 12’遼寧 A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 18. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. 12’遼寧 A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 19. Mum, I was wondering if you c

14、ould lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. 12’遼寧 A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 20. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. 12’山東 A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 21. The manager was concern

15、ed to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. 12’山東 A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 22. ---Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? ---I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? 12’陜西 A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying

16、 D. am flying 23. ---Did you catch what I said? ---Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. 12’四川 A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _______. 12’四川 A. is being rebuilt

17、 B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 25. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer. 12’天津 A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 26. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _________ that plan after the unpleasa

18、nt experience in Canada in 2010. 12’浙江 A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 27. --- Alvin, are you coming with us? --- I'd love to, but something unexpected __________. 12’浙江 A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 28. -Kevin, you

19、 look worried. Anything wrong ? -Well, I ________a test and I’m waiting for the result. 12’重慶 A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 29. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______. We must act immediately before there’s left. 12’重慶 B組 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

20、( )(02全國)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying?? B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say ( )2.(02全國高考題)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should hav

21、e heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written????B.doesn’t write C.won’t write????D.hadn’t written ( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished?????B.will finish C.are finishing?????D.finish ( )4.(03北

22、京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed???? ???B.have you been employed C.had you been employed???? ?D.will you be employed ( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing. A.would be completed???? ???B.was being completed

23、 C.has been completed????? ??D.had been completed ( )6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost????????B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost???????D.cries; has lost ( )7.(02北京)

24、—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered????????B.was wondering C.would wonder????????D.did wonder ( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the un

25、iversity next year. A.will graduate????????B.will have graduated C.graduates?????????D.is to graduate ( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child. A.is to blame?????????B.is going to blame C.is to be blame????????D.should blame ( )10.He has been writing th

26、e composition the whole morning and he still _____. A.has been　　??????B.does　　　 C.has　　　?????????D.is ( )11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to????? ?B.are not kept; have to

27、 C.do not keep; will have to???? ??D.do not keep; have to ( )12.The price _______，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down?????????B.will go down C.has gone down????????D.was going down ( )13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married? —For about a year.

28、 A.have they known; get　 B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get　 D.had they known; got ( )14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted??????B.is painted C.is being painted?????D.is painting ( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I

29、’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticing?????B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed??????D.I don’t notice ( )16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling????B.traveled C.had been traveling????D.was to travel ( )17.—Is this raincoat your

30、s? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging????B.has hang???C.hangs????D.hang ( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting?? ????B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting?????? ??D.

31、stared; shouted ( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought???? ?B.had thought C.was thinking?????D.was thought ( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet, A.haven’t found????????B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find???????D.don’t f

32、ind ( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written?????????B.wrote C.had written?????????D.was writing ( )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________. A.are not correcting B.have not corr

33、ected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected ( )23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will　? ???B.is going to　 ???C.must　???? D.certainly ( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible. A.tastes??? ?B.is tasting??? ?C.is tasted? ??

34、D.has tasted ( )25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to????????B.belongs to C.was belonged to??????D.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been?? ?B.am????? C.was??? ?D.had been ( )27.—Do you know when Tom ______

35、__ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will come; will come??? ???B.comes; will come C.will come; comes?????? ??D.comes; comes ( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far. A.didn’t hear???????B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t h

36、eard??????D.won’t hear ( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was?????B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was?????D.rang; has been ( )30.A storm ________ by a calm. A.is often being followed???? ??B.was often

37、followed C.is often followed????? ???D.has often been followed ( )31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost? ?B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost???????D.thought; lost ( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes

38、，a taxi ________ at all necessary. A.wasn’t?????????B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be????????D.won’t be ( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____. A.to be broken?????B.had broken into C.was broken?????D.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that

39、 by using computers the production of their factory _____. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased ( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____. A.had long been expecte

40、d B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected ( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well. A.is written???????B.is writing C.writes????????D.wrote ( )37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. —I ________ my hair cut，and

41、 I ________ new glass. A.had; was wearing ?B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore????D.have had; wear ( )38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep. A.read; was falling????? ?B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling???? D.read; fell ( )39.However hard you _

42、______，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try????????B.will try C.should try???????D.would try ( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____. A.didn’t work??????B.won’t work C.can’t work???????D.doesn’t work ( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I __

43、_ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel???????B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel???????D.haven’t felt ( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour. A.had gone???????B.had set off C.had left????????D.had been away ( )43.By this time tomorrow we _

44、_______ the machine. A.have repaired??????B.shall have repaired C.will repair???????D.would repair ( )44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just stared???????B.was just staring C.has just stared??????D.had just stared ( )45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she

45、had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; came????B.has left; comes C.left; had come????D.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off. A.I’ll go???????B.I’ve gone C.I go????????D.I’m going ( )47.This is Ted’s photo.We

46、 miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed????????B.is killed C.was killed???????D.was killing ( )48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wrote???????B.reads C.writes????????D.is read ( )49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they

47、 are ill. A.take????????B.take of C.be taken???????D.be taken of ( )50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated　 ???????B.were seated　 C.sat ourselves　 ??????D.had seated ( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend. A.a

48、m thinking about?? ???B.was thinking about C.had thought about???? ?D.will think about ( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen???? ?B.

49、have been; have seen C.have been; had seen?? ???D.had been; had seen ( )53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today! A.got????????B.get C.should????????D.have get ( )54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; we

50、re thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought ( )55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.said????????B.had said C.says????????D.has said ( )56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought???????B.have thought

51、C.didn’t think??????D.was thinking ( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will have changed????B.has changed C.is changing????D.will change ( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new yea

52、r. A.will play???????B.have played C.played????????D.play ( )59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request???????B.are requested C.are requesting??????D.request ( )60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in ???????B.had caught C.were caught

53、 ??????D.were caught in C組 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 1.We'll go swimming if the weather _______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2.It ______ five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C.is

54、 D.is going to be 3.Please don't leave the office until your friend _____ back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come 4.By the end of last year he ______ about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned 5.Listen ! Someo

55、ne ______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you ______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing 7.He told me that he_______to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come

56、 D. would come 8.We can't find him anywhere . Perhaps he ________ home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 9.The teacher told us that the sun _______ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be 10.Could you tell me where the

57、 railway station ______ ? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We ______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been 12.It seemed that the old man ______ for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was

58、looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he _______ his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you _______ want to fail the exam. A. won't B. don't C. haven't D. hadn't 15. -I'm afra

59、id you can't sit here . ---------Sorry , I _____know. A. don't B. won't C. can't D. didn't 16. As she ______the newspaper , Granny ______ asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading , fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell 17. -__________

60、my glasses ? -------Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 18. -Jim is not coming tonight . -----------But he _______ ! A. promises（許諾） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 19. -

61、What's her name? -------I _______ . A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 20.You_______ your turn so you'll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)能力綜合測(cè)試 1.He often______ his clothes on Sundays. A.

62、washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 2.I'm Chinese. Where ______ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 3.Mary _______ to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is

63、 walking 4.We will start as soon as our teacher ________. A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 5.How long ago ______playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop 6.It _______hard when I left my

64、 house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 7.I think this question _________to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy 8. Don't talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping

65、 C. slept D. had slept 9.How many people does the doctor know who _______ of the disease (疾病)？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies 10.I _________ my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished

66、 D. had finished 11.It _______ ten years since his father died. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be 2.He _______for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army 13.His grandfather _______for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 14.I ________from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not