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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLearning about language學(xué)案一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國際市場(chǎng)compete in a race 參加賽跑compete with against sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of

2、winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3. take part in 參加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)；容忍；允許What does ESL stand for? ESL代表什么?I wont stand for his insults a

3、ny longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。6. come on a magical jou

4、rney 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧；開始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語取得了很大進(jìn)步。7. （a） volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做Dont volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。8. I lived in what you

5、call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。Wood can be used to m

6、ake furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。9. and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed sta

7、ndard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見奧運(yùn)會(huì)。I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。The rules

8、 and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and al

9、l the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。14. as well 也；又；同樣as well as (除.之外)也,既.又conj. 以及,又I write my ow

10、n songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。D

11、avid will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we cant continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作。I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year Ill replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。Would you

12、 replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么？17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)Two advices of design are put forward.提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。reason with sb. for

13、 against sth.因贊成反對(duì).同某人講道理辯論reason sb. out of his prejudice說服某人消除成見reason sb. into accepting a proposal說服某人接受建議18. be in/under sbs charge管理in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。I was in c

14、harge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)?The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。Suddenly the wild animal

15、 charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。physical ch

16、ange 物理變化physical education 體育 20. rise to ones feet 站起來，立起。21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。22. take responsibility for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)的責(zé)任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。He was

17、fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭(zhēng)光。25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。She promised her brother th

18、at she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來又是個(gè)豐收年。Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無望。27. She practised running to compete in

19、 the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).30. deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做deserve attention sympathy值得注意同情deserve to be rewarded punished 該獎(jiǎng)罰If you do wrong, you de

20、serve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離（不與別人混在一起）.Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。32. I especially

21、 like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。Dance and sing, Times on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。33. be active in積極于34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)變得越好。35. Dont be

22、shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會(huì)對(duì)說英語充滿信心。One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。二、練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫1.He is h_, and he never tells lies.2.In a_times, women were not allowed to c_ in the Olympics.3.Before writing the report, he deci

23、ded to i_ some people first.4.When asked, he a_ stealing the necklace.5.There is a s_ being built in our city.6. The g_ being built in our school will be finished next month.7. He is such a person that nobody can r_ him.8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p_ examination.9. I cannot r_ w

24、hat he did to what he said.10. To improve the sale of their product, they a_ them in the newspapers and on TV.11. No one can be so f_ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.12. Father p_ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.13. At the sports meeting, all the a_ tried thei

25、r best to get the g_ m_.二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買輛汽車。 He has _ me to buy me a car. 2沒有什么東西能取代母愛的。 Nothing can _ a mothers love. 3我們英語老師對(duì)我們既親切又友好。Our English teacher is friendly _ _ _ kind to us. 4昨天他參加比賽了。He _ _ the game yesterday. 5我們吵架是很愚蠢的。 It would be _ for us to quarrel. 6老實(shí)說，你并沒有盡力。 ， you didn

26、t do your best. 7在那書架上有一套魯迅的小說。 There was _ _ _ Lu Xuns novels on the shelf. 8. 他承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了事。 He_ having done wrong. 9他參加了罷工。He _ _ _ the strike. 10他和他的父母將要去度假。 He _ _ _ his parent was going out for a holiday. 11學(xué)生一個(gè)接著一個(gè)走出教室。 The students went out of the classroom _ _ _.三）單項(xiàng)選擇1. -It is said that the famo

27、us cyclist_his parents is to visit our city next week.-I heard the news _. A.and; too. B as well as; as well. C as well as; as well as; D with; either2. Would you like to_the 2008 Olympic Games_in Beijing? A. join; hold. B. join in; will be held. C. take part in; which will hold. D. take part in; wh

28、ich will be held.3. I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every_weeks. A. other; B. fourth; C. a few; D. few.4. He plays football_, if not better than John. A. as well; B. as well as; C. so well; D. so well as.5. Sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit. B. ad

29、mitted C. admitting. D. to admit6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _so happy!A. did I feel; B. I felt. C. I had felt. D. had I felt. 7. I was _by the _news of Georges sudden death.A. amazed; amazing. B. amazing; amazed. C. upset; surprised. D. surprised; upset.8.It was lu

30、cky for him to be admitted_the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to. C. with. D. for9. The headmaster, as well as some teachers and students_to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon.A. is going. B are going. C. had gone. D. have gone10. The girl is _jobs for she is not satisf

31、ied with the present one. A. advertising. B. advertising for. C. advertising in D. advertising to11. Im sure he_in the new kindergarten. A. will be taken good care. B. will be taken good care of C. will take care D. will take care of.12. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A. lose. B. will be l

32、ost. C. are lost. D. will lose13. -Nancy is not coming again-But she_ A. promises. B promised; C. will promise. D. had promised14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested. B. resting. C. to rest. D. rest15. My uncle_until he was forty-five

33、. A. married. B. didnt marry. C.was not marrying. D. would marry.16 -. How long_you _? -For five years. We _ in 2001 A. have; been married; got married. B. did; marry; got married; C. have got married; married. D. were; married; married.17. _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. G

34、o. B. Going. C. If you go. D. When going18. They will celebrate their _ wedding anniversary next Laber Day.A. gold. B. golden. C. goldfish. D. gold rush.19. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care. B. nor do I care. C. I dont care neither. D. I dont care als

35、o.20. They are _ clever children that they can do it by themselvesA. so B. such. C. as D. too.參考答案（一） 1. honest 2. ancient,. compete 3. interview 4. admitted 5. stadium6gymnasium 7. replace 8. physical 9. relate 10. advertise 11. foolish 12. promised 13. athletes, gold, medals（二） 1. promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 6. foolish 7. a set of 8. admitted 9. took part in 10.as well as 11. one after another（三）1-10 BDDBA DABAB 11-20 BBBCB AABBB