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1、 Unit 2 Get off the sofa （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. expect v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì) （1）表示“期待”“期望”，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞。如： I’m expecting a telephone call from her. 我在等她的電話。 （2）還可以表示“預(yù)計(jì)”“預(yù)料”等。如： I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來。 （3）其后可接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能接動(dòng)名詞。如： He expected her to go wi

2、th him. 他期望她同他一起去。 （4）其后可接 that 從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如： I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來。 2. require v. 需要 后面接人時(shí)，可接介詞of或from；接of表示“對(duì)……本身的要求”，接from表示“從……要求”；后面接物時(shí)，則要用介詞for。如： I require two children to help me.我需要兩個(gè)孩子來幫我的忙。 I’ll do all that the Party and the people req

3、uire of me.凡是黨和人民所要求的，我一定做到。 （二）?？级陶Z 1. thanks to 多虧；歸功于 2. health care 醫(yī)療保?。ǚ?wù)） 3. get off 離開；從……下來 4. keep fit 保持健康 5. once in a while偶爾；有時(shí)；間或 6. too much 太多；過高 7. at weekends 在周末 8. worry about 擔(dān)心 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列單詞。 1. We’ll let you know if we (需要)further help. 2. I

4、 (預(yù)料)I will be back on Sunday. 3. Playing basketball is one form of (身體的) exercise. Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成 下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 由于你的幫助我們成功了。 ______ ______ your help we were successful. 2. 為了保持健康,所有學(xué)生都參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ______ ______ ______, all students go in for sports. 3. 你不必?fù)?dān)心這件事。 You don’t need to ______

5、______ this. 4. 我所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在詩歌閱讀上。 I ______ all my spare time ______ poetry. 5. 在周末我喜歡看電影。 I like watching movies ______ ______. Ⅲ.口語運(yùn)用。 A: Hi Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now? B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you? A: I’m here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should outside i

6、n the fresh air. It’s good for us. B: Sorry, I can’t. (1) I must hand it in tomorrow. A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. ______(2) B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but t

7、hat life. (3) A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. (4) Wherever I have a little time. I will try them. B: No wonder you are so energetic. A: Yeah, better health, better grades. (5) B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I sh

8、ould also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now? A: OK. Let’s go! A. How about your life? B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air? D. How often do you exercise? E. Do you agree with me? F. I

9、 have to finish my homework first. （三）重點(diǎn)句型 1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier, longer lives. 由于更好的衛(wèi)生保健,大多數(shù)人都生活得更健康，生命更長。 thanks to意為“幸虧有了……，多虧……”。thanks 是名詞，其后的s不能省略。 Thanks to the Green Great Wall, we had a good harvest. 幸虧有了綠色長城，我們今年獲得了大豐收。 Thanks to his help, w

10、e pass the exam easily. 多虧他幫忙，我們很容易過了考試。 2. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 有人甚至認(rèn)為在未來越來越多的人們會(huì)慶祝他們的一百歲生日。 It’s thought that…是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語，代替真正的主語that從句。用于此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有hope, believe, suggest, say, report等。如： It’s believe that they are

11、 at work. 人們相信他們在工作。 It’s suggested that she should buy a new overcoat. 有人建議她買一件新大衣。 3. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多的不健康食物會(huì)損害你的健康。 too much意為“太多”，用作形容詞后接不可數(shù)名詞，而too many 后則接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： He drinks too much wine every day.他每天喝酒太多了。 【辨析】too much 和 much too 兩者都表示“太”，too

12、 much后接不可數(shù)名詞，而much too后面接形容詞。 Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. You’d better get to school early.（改為否定句） You’d better ______ ______ to school early. 2. They will be back in ten days.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） ______ ______ ______ they be back? 3. His mother feels a bit cold. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ______ ______ his mother feels? 4. Pleas

13、e take good care of the cat for me.（改為同義句） Please ______ ______ the cat ______ for me. 5. They had an accident last Sunday. （改為同義句） An accident ______ ______ them last Sunday. 6. I spent half an hour walking to school yesterday. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ______ ______ did you spend walking to school yes

14、terday? Ⅴ.完形填空。 When You’re Stuck at Home Maybe you can’t go out because the weather is 1 or too cold. But that doesn’t mean you can’t get some 2 while you’re inside. Turn on your favorite 3 and dance. Invite your dog or cat to join in the 4 . Or catch a hula hoop and make up some

15、 hula-hoop dances. 5 there is enough room, you can jump rope and count how many 6 you jump without missing. There are basketball hoops with over-the-door hooks and 7 made from soft foam(泡沫) that are meant to be played with indoors. If you have them and 8 enough room, set them up and

16、 shoot some hoops. Have a 9 with everyone in the house — may the best basketball player win! More things to do when you’re stuck at home: ·Do some tumbling(翻筋斗) if you have enough room to do it. ·Set up a scavenger hunt. ·Bat a balloon back and forth and try not to let it hit the floor. And

17、 here’s one thing not to do: Try not to say, “I’m 10 . There’s nothing to do.” As you just found out, there’s always something to do! ( ) 1. A. sunny B. warm C. rainy ( ) 2. A. exercises B. ideas C. information ( ) 3. A. TV B. music C. book ( ) 4. A. job B. fun

18、 C. club ( ) 5. A. If B. Although C. But ( ) 6. A. time B. times C. rope ( ) 7. A. hoops B. hooks C. basketballs ( ) 8. A. have B. has C. there is ( ) 9. A. talk B. look C. match ( ) 10. A. bored B. boring C. excited （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1.

19、effort n. 力氣；精力 You should put more effort into your work.你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。 take efforts to do sth. 盡力做某事 The local clubs are making efforts to interest more young people. 地方俱樂部正在努力吸引更多年輕人。 2. harm v. 損害；傷害 harm作為動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，如： He would never harm anyone.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)傷害任何人。 harm還可以作為名詞，常見搭配：do harm to sth. 如

20、： Smoking does harm to your health.吸煙有害健康。 （二）?？级陶Z 1. at all 完全，根本 2. put on 發(fā)胖，增加體重 3. do exercise 鍛煉 4. pull away 拉開 （三）核心句型 1. Say no to smoking! 對(duì)吸煙說不! 這里say no/yes to…表示“向……說不/行”，即“拒絕/同意……”。如：Did you say yes to (=accept) her invitation? 你接受她的邀請了嗎？ 【拓展】 say sorry to“向……道歉”；say hello

21、to“向……打招呼”；say thank you to“向……道謝”；say goodbye to “向……道別”。 2. However, if you are always sitting on the sofa and no exercise at all, you will put on weight and harm your health. 但是,如果你總是坐在沙發(fā)上,沒有鍛煉,你會(huì)發(fā)胖,危害你的健康。 at all作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句，條件句。如用于肯定句，疑問句。如：If it were not for the sun, we could not live at

22、 all. 如果沒有太陽，我們根本不能生存。 Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。 thanks to in front of be careful at weekends at the same time once in a while in the future keep fit at least more and more 1. Every morning he runs on the sands to . 2. The boy wants to become a doctor . 3. h

23、is house are two upstanding trees. 4. If you must go, wait till the rain stops. 5. We go to the park for a picnic . 6. I often go to visit my aunt . 7. the bad weather, the match had been put off. 8. not to strike your head against the wall. 9.

24、 people are giving up smoking now. 10. Why are you wearing two watches ? Ⅱ.動(dòng)詞填空。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she (1)______ still______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father wo

25、rks from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework (2)______(leave) to her. Besides, she also (3) ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄園). Every day she (4)______(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening.

26、One day I (5)______(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and (6)______(not have) supper yet. I (7)______(wash) the clothes now.” Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once m

27、y mum saw me (8)______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen (9)______ (cook) something delicious for me. Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I (10)______( study) harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.