2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Talking About Schools練習(xí)(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版必修1
《2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Talking About Schools練習(xí)(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版必修1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Talking About Schools練習(xí)(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版必修1(13頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Challenging Yourself Talking About Schools.重點(diǎn)單詞1politicsn政治2biologyn生物3consistvi.組成4managementn管理managevt.管理5passingadj.及格的passvi./vt.及格;通過6acceptableadj.可接受的acceptvt.接受7extremelyadv.極端地;非常地extremeadj.極端的;極度的8strictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地strictadj.嚴(yán)格的9insistvi.堅(jiān)持;極力要求10scholarshipn獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarn學(xué)者;獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生.重點(diǎn)短語1onceu
2、ponatime從前;很久以前2setup建造3consistofsth.由組成;由構(gòu)成4be(very)poorinsth.不擅長;在方面(學(xué)得、做得)不好5inordertodosth.為了;以便;目的是6insteadof代替;作為的替換7insistonsth.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求/主張8becauseof因?yàn)?;由?好句積累1Tomaketheschoolmanagementeasier,alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.為了使學(xué)校管理更容易,所有動(dòng)物必須學(xué)所有的課程。2Shewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbed
3、feetwerebadlyworn.她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步,直到她那雙蹼腳都磨爛了。3Itissaidthatthenewcinemaofthiscitywasbadlydamagedinabigfire.據(jù)說這個(gè)城市的新電影院在一場大火中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。4Nomatterhowdifficultitisgoingtobe,wewillnevergiveup.無論它將多么困難,我們永不會(huì)放棄。.課文閱讀理解1Intheanimalschool,theanimalshadtotakeallthesubjectsexcept.ArunningBjumpingCclimbingDswimming答案B2Alt
4、houghpractisedalotyetfailedtopasstherunningtest.AtherabbitBtheeagleCtheduckDthesquirrel答案C3Whichofthefollowinganimalshadthehighestaverageandgotthescholarshipfinally?ATheeel.BThesquirrel.CTheduck.DTherabbit.答案A4Therabbitleftschoolbecause.AhewastiredoflearningBhewaspoorinrunningChecouldntpasstherunnin
5、gexamDhefailedintheswimmingexamoverandover答案D5Theeaglewasstrictlydisciplinedbecause.AhewasnaughtyBhewashonestCheoftenmadetroublesDhewastooclever答案C.課文語法填空Theanimalssetupaschool.1.Theirsubjectsincludedrunning,climbing,swimming2.andflying.Alltheanimalshadtotakeallthesubjects.Theduckwasexcellentinswimm
6、ing,3.butmadeonlya4.passing (pass) gradeinflyingandwasverypoor5.inrunning.Shehadtostayafterschoolandalsogaveup6.swimming (swim) inordertopractiserunning.Finally,shedidntpasstherunningtestandwasonlyaverageinswimming.Therabbitwasat7.thetopoftheclassinrunningbutcouldntpasstheswimmingexam.Thesquirrel8.g
7、ot (get) a“C”inclimbinganda“D”inflying.Theeaglegota“C”inclimbing.Alittleeelhadthe9.highest (high) averageandgotthescholarship10.attheendoftheyear.Butaveragewasacceptableinschool,sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduckherself.但是這樣的成績在學(xué)校里是可以接受的,所以除了小鴨自己,沒有人擔(dān)心這事兒。歸納拓展acceptableadj.可接受的;(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的;認(rèn)可的;令人滿意的
8、;還可以的acceptvt.接受;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可accept.as.承認(rèn)為beacceptedas.被承認(rèn)是Itisgenerallyacceptedthat.普遍認(rèn)為acceptancen接受;同意;認(rèn)可語境感悟(1)Wemustthinkoutanacceptablewaytosettletheproblem.我們必須想出一個(gè)可接受的辦法來解決問題。(2)Heacceptedmyinvitationtotheparty.他接受了我對(duì)他參加聚會(huì)的邀請。(3)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.普遍認(rèn)為,鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處。accept,
9、receive(1)accept指自愿、主動(dòng)地接受,表示的是結(jié)果。(2)receive指被動(dòng)地收到、接到,表示的是動(dòng)作。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用accept,receive的適當(dāng)形式填空Ireceivedaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.Icantacceptsuchanexpensivepresent.(2)語法填空Itisnotsociallyacceptable (accept) forparentstoleavechildrenawayatthatage.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.1The
10、irsubjectsconsistedofrunning,climbing,swimmingandflying.他們的課程由跑步、攀爬、游泳與飛翔構(gòu)成。歸納拓展consistof.由組成;由構(gòu)成(無被動(dòng)形式,無進(jìn)行時(shí))consistin(liein)在于,存在于consistwith與一致;并存語境感悟(1)TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.英國由大不列顛和北愛爾蘭組成。(2)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave,butinwhatweare.真正的財(cái)富不在于我們擁有什么,
11、而在于我們的人格。(3)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。注意表示“組成,構(gòu)成”的短語還有:makeup,bemadeupof,becomposedof等。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ourclassconsistsof51students.Ourclassismadeupof51students.Fiftyonestudentsmakeupourclass.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thesoupconsiststomatoes,meatandpeas,doesntit?consists后加of2.shehadtostayafterschoolandalsog
12、aveupswimminginordertopractiserunning.她不得不在放學(xué)后留下,并且為了練習(xí)跑步也放棄了游泳。歸納拓展inorderto.為了,既可以用在句首,也可以用在句中。soasto.為了,不能用在句首。inorderto的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not或者never。inorderthat為了,以便 (后接目的狀語從句)sothat為了(后接目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句)語境感悟(1)Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她早早到場,以便找個(gè)好位置。(2)Theyhurriedupinordernottobelateforclas
13、s.他們急忙趕路以便上課不遲到。(3)Inorderthathecouldnotbelate,hismotherwokehimupat6.為了防止他遲到,母親6點(diǎn)鐘叫醒了他。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlyinorderthatwecouldarrivebeforedark.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivebeforedark.(2)一句多譯為了通過考試,他努力學(xué)功課。Inordertopasstheexamheworkedhardathislessons.Hew
14、orkedhardathislessonsinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Heworkedhardathislessonssothat/inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.3.butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere.但是(他)卻堅(jiān)持按照自己的方式到達(dá)那里。歸納拓展insiston (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事;堅(jiān)決要求/主張(做)某事當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求,執(zhí)意要求”時(shí),其后面的賓語從句含義常常是還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。謂語用“shoulddo”的形式,should??梢允÷?。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持
15、認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)決宣稱”時(shí),其后賓語從句一般是發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作,用陳述語氣。語境感悟(1)Heinsistsongoingthere.他堅(jiān)持要去那兒。(2)Sheinsistedthatwe(should)stayatherhouseinsteadofahotel.她執(zhí)意要求我們住她家而不住酒店。(stay動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)(3)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.邁克堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是正確的。(4)Themaninsistedthathehadntstolenthebike.那人堅(jiān)稱自己沒有偷自行車。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shekeptinsisting(insist) onhe
16、rinnocence.Iinsistthathe(should)go(go) withme.Theboyinsistedthathehadntseen(not,see) mybag.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theyoungmaninsistedthathebeinnocent,andbesetfreeimmediately.第一個(gè)bewasShewentonpractisingrunninguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步,直到她那雙蹼腳都磨爛了。歸納拓展句中until用作連詞,意為“直到時(shí),在以前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until也可用作介詞,表示“直到”。
17、其基本用法為:(1)until用于肯定句,意為“直到為止”,表示動(dòng)作到這個(gè)時(shí)間結(jié)束。主句的謂語多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如work,study,stay等。(2)until用于否定句,意為“直到(才)”,表示動(dòng)作到這個(gè)時(shí)間開始發(fā)生。主句的謂語多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如arrive,come,leave等。(3)在“Itis/was.that.”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),要把not和until放在一起。(4)如果將notuntil放在句首,主句要用倒裝語序。語境感悟(1)Iknownothingaboutituntilnow.直到現(xiàn)在關(guān)于這件事我什么也不知道。(2)Ihadheardnot
18、hingofwhathappeneduntilyoutoldme.在你告訴我之前,我未曾聽到發(fā)生了什么事。(3)ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.直到我母親回來了我才去睡覺。(4)Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed.他做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺。即時(shí)跟蹤句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)IbegantowatchTVwhenshecameback.IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.(2)Ididntleaveuntilhecame.NotuntilhecamedidIleave.(改成倒裝句)
19、ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分).語境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞1Hetookgreatpainstomanage(管理) thefactorywell.2Thenhehitonanideathatwouldbeacceptable(可接受的) tobothofus.3Ifeelthatthatperiodinmylifewasextremely(非常地) valuable.4Icantalktomyfatheraboutanythingexceptpolitics(政治)5Winningthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)
20、wasagreateventintheboyslife.B)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6Theotherstudentsscored100onaverageintheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.7Thedoctorinsistedthatshe(should)stay (stay) inbed.Buthersmilingfacesuggestedtherewas (be) nothingserious.8Michael,nowinhospital,saysheregretsdrinkingandsmoking.Well,noon
21、eknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhehaslostit.9Theclubconsisting (consist) ofeightymemberswassetupin1960.10Shewasbroughtupverystrictly (strict).選詞填空11Theresearchgroupconsistsoffivescientistsandtwoworkers.12Afterthewar,peoplesetupthemuseumtorememberthedead.13MyfatherlikestogooutforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVat
22、homeaftersupper.14Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.15Whenmothergavehimahand,theboyinsistedondoingitbyhimself.句型轉(zhuǎn)換16Hehadtostudyharderandhardersoastopasstheexam.Hehadtostudyharderandharderinordertopasstheexam.17Sheinsistedongoingtherebybus.Sheinsistedthatsheshouldgotherebybus.18Ins
23、piteofbeingweak,hesucceededinwalkingtothebusstop.Inspiteofbeingweak,hemanagedtowalktothebusstop.19Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.閱讀理解Itsschooltimeagain!Youreprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirst
24、dayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Letsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyoullbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudent
25、sachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyoullknowwhatsallowedandwhatsnot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butitsagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosay
26、hellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudont.Makethefirstmoveandyoullbegladaboutwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaventseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatTshirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)It
27、canalsomakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyoullbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudonthavetimeinthemorning.20Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AstartBstudyCfindDteach答案A解析詞義猜測題。第二段敘述在新生開學(xué)時(shí)老師向
28、學(xué)生作自我介紹及介紹新生在開學(xué)后那一學(xué)年所要做的事情等,據(jù)此可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。21Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.AwhattoknowaboutanewschoolBhowtoprepareforanewschoolCwhattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolDhowtospendyourfirstdayofschool答案B解析段落大意題。本文第二、三段主要介紹的是新生開學(xué)第一天的情況,最后一段講述為此應(yīng)作的準(zhǔn)備。22Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofs
29、choolEXCEPT.AintroduceyourselfBlearnabouttheschoolrulesCmakenewfriendsDgooveryournewlessons答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C三項(xiàng)的有關(guān)信息。D項(xiàng)在文中未提到。23Themainideaofthepassageis.AhowtobeusedtoanewschoolquicklyBhowtomakenewfriendsinanewschoolCwhattowearonthefirstdayofthenewschoolDwhattoprepareforthefirstdayofthene
30、wschool答案A解析主旨大意題。綜合全篇四段的大意知本題A項(xiàng)最為全面。B、C、D三項(xiàng)皆比較片面。.完形填空Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime24willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite25.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknows,forwecantseeitor26itandnoamountofmoneycan27it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto28aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentss
31、aytheydonthave29timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydontknowhowtomake30oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing31things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe32?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather33busesinsteadofwalking?The34isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis35.Todaywearelivingi
32、nthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas36.Whenapersondies,hislife37.Sincelifeisshort,wemust38ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto39thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe40oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso41usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot42ituntiltom
33、orrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore43thanmoney.24A.lostBfoundCexpectedDmade答案A解析老師經(jīng)常告誡我們時(shí)間是寶貴的,失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再回來。lose失去,此處是過去分詞作后置定語。25A.falseBtrueCabstractDvaluable答案B解析根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處意為:我認(rèn)為這是真的。true真實(shí)的。26A.getBhaveCseeDtouch答案D解析因?yàn)槲覀兛床灰娨矡o法觸摸到時(shí)間。touch觸摸。27A.findBbuyCsenseDrealize答案B解析多少錢也買不來時(shí)間。28A.worryBdiscuss
34、CadviseDthink答案D解析所以我們必須好好考慮時(shí)間。thinkabout考慮。29A.enoughBlittleCvaluableDuseful答案A解析很多學(xué)生說他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)全部的功課。enough足夠的。30A.upBlightCuseDfun答案C解析那是因?yàn)樗麄儾欢迷趺蠢脮r(shí)間。makeuseof利用。31A.otherBanotherCsomeDany答案A解析他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在去劇院、電影院、公園和做別的事情上。other別的。32A.drinkBeatCthinkDwork答案D解析我們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ髂兀?3A.borrowBgetCtakeDmake答案C解析為
35、什么大多數(shù)人寧愿乘公共汽車也不愿步行呢?takebuses乘公共汽車。34A.questionBanswerCproblemDmethod答案B解析答案非常簡單。answer答案。35A.endlessBvaluelessCpreciousDfast答案C解析我們想節(jié)約時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是寶貴的。precious寶貴的,根據(jù)上文可知答案。36A.moneyBlifeCgoldDwater答案B解析我們把時(shí)間看作是生命。life生命。37A.comestoBbeginsCendsDlives答案C解析一個(gè)人死了,他的生命就結(jié)束了。end結(jié)束。38A.wasteBdevoteCputDvalue答案B
36、解析我們必須把時(shí)間和精力奉獻(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)上。devote奉獻(xiàn)。39A.askBrememberCsaveDserve答案D解析為了在將來很好地服務(wù)人民。serve服務(wù)。40A.friendBmakerCmotherDthief答案D解析懶惰是偷時(shí)間的賊。41A.bringsBdoesCtakesDsends答案B解析因?yàn)閼卸璨坏珟Ыo我們失敗,還對(duì)我們有其他害處。dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害。42A.leaveBforgetCremainDstay答案A解析讓我們今天的事情今天做,而不要留到明天。leave留。43A.usefulBcheapCheavyDvaluable答案D解析記住:時(shí)間比金錢更貴
37、重。valuable有價(jià)值的,貴重的。.短文改錯(cuò)IhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Shewasdoingherhomeworkswhenshesmeltsomething
38、burning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighborshouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Hisneighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.答案IhaveagoodfriendnameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,buts
39、heworksveryhard.Wehavealotcommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentsout.Shewasdoingherwhenshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighborshouse.Shecalled119.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.neighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.13
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