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1、最新國家開放大學(xué)管理英語（1）形成性考核冊參考資料管理英語（1）是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. -Hello,ImDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C. Verynice.2.-Its rathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A

2、. No, goahead.B.Yes,please.C. Sure,please.3. - MayI useyourhikeforamoment?-.A. It doesntmatter.B.Byallmeans.C. Ihavenoidea.4.-？- My mother is retired. My father is amanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC. Whatdoyourparentsdo5. - Hey,Derek,whichdo youthink is hardertolearn

3、,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B. Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C. Ilikeitverymuch.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計劃分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamily names.A.callB. workC. hear7.- Whatisyourjob?-Imaccountant.

4、A.aB.anC. I8.Dontbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC. on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC. as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcome andcomfortable.A.feelB.tofeelC. feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmy paper,thatis,toreaditcarefully beforethedefense.A.afterB

5、.overC. into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC. asis13.Theworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC. accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewas tired，A.toworkB.workingC. work15.Yourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscr

6、iptsentoutto publishersbyNovember2016.A.aB.anC. the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC. readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.Its veryA.funnyB.boringC. friendly18.Imlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC. working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC

7、. go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuyB.buyingC. of三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage1If youthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirst

8、impression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeone comesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated. Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyour handswell.Keeping

9、eyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachothershandafter2 -3seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. Ones handshake should showafeeling of strength andwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,how firm

10、should a handshake be?Justgrasp thepersons handcompletelyanddo notpressittoohard.21. Which of the following statements about the significance ofhandshakes isnot true？A.Handshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting.B. HandshakesaremorethanawayofgreetingC. Handshakes can show ourpersonality.22. If youarese

11、atedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.stand up and shake his or herhandB. keep seated and shake his or herhandC. bow and say hello to him orher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB. comfortableC. afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.As long as the co

12、nversationlasts.B. 5minutes.C. 2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.brief andstrongB. brief andfirmC. brief andsoft26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage 2 Hi, Joe,Howareyou?Imsittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifeh

13、ere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisvery interesting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon -its busy,noisy,crowdedandexciting. Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-buttheyretooexpensive!Ithink thepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andIvegotsomenewfriends.Whattheweatherlikei

14、nShanghai?Isitraining?Hereits lovely! Itisntfoggy! The sunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.Its verywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COMEAND VISIT! Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B. She is working.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.2

15、7.Whatare XiaoyansLondoncolleagues like?A.Theyareveryimportant.B. Theyareveryserious.C. They are very nice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B. Shethinksitis cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B. She thinks th

16、ey are friendly.C.Shethinkstheyare surprising.30.Whats theweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyaniswritingthis letter?A. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C.It is cloudy.四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31-35：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確的翻譯。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在這里工作多久了？B. 你什么時候在這里工作的？C. 你怎么在這里工作的？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-e

17、ightthousandstudents.A. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。B. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。C. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。B.在這個過程里，它有特殊意思，因為人們喜歡我。C. 當(dāng)然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。34. Follow your planand dont stop until itsfinished.A.跟隨你的計劃，完成之前停下來。B. 按照你的計劃進行 直到完成都不要停下來。C. 按照你的計劃進行，完成之前不要停下來。35.Onc

18、eyouvesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時間表，下一步就是采取日常行動，盡自己的職責(zé)。B.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天采取行動，做自己的事情。C. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天行動起來，盡自己的職責(zé)。作業(yè)2一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.一 Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.A. I amCarol.B. ThisisCarolhere.C. Doyouknowwh

19、oIam?2.- Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B. Thankyouallthesame.C. Badluck.3. - Willyoushowme how to use thissoftware?-.A.Sure.You11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C. Sorry,Imtoolateforit.4.- Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.IveheardsomuchaboutyouB.Hopetomeetyou

20、againC. Its verythoughtfulofyou5. - Do youmindifIsmokehere?-. Youcango tosmoke intheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.Youdbetternot.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC. threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishavingC. have8.winedoyo

21、uneedfortheparty?A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC. Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.itC. which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onC. with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC. with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondencei

22、noffice.A.dealwithB.agreewithC. getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC. Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.whatB.whichC. that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasC. also16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speakB.talkC. say17.Youhavemoreapplesthando.B

23、utarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC. ours,us18.DoesDavid？A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC. liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atB.byC. on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthe morningtram.A.orB.norC. but21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），還是錯誤（F）Passage1In Britain people us

24、ually have a doctor neartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhave to fill inaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctorsSu

25、rgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine.For examplehecan prescribeantibiotics for an infection.Medicinecan be tablets to take with waterorliquidto drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take t

26、he prescription to the chemists, andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefor you.Youusuallyhavetopaysome moneyforthemedicinebutyoudonthavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23. Doctorsalways workalone in their own Docto

27、rsSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledonthavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemists.26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.ThegymisNewYou.Thephonenumberis0207911340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandther

28、earealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearentanybicycles.Theresasauna,butthereisntasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersan

29、dfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.See youthere? Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？A. On Mondaymorning.B. On SaturdayeveningC. Every day in thedaytime.27.Whendoesth

30、eTaiChiclassstart?A. OnWednesday.B. On Saturdayafternoon.C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday andSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B. Cosmetics.C. Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A. Because there are a lot of trainers to helpyou.B. Because there are lesspeople.C. Because there are moreclas

31、ses.30.Howcanyoupay fortheclass? (C）A.Only bycheque.B. Freecharge.C. By credit card orcash.四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下個月的今天我們將乘飛機去往南美洲。B.下個月的今天之前我們將乘飛機去往南美洲。C. 下個月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機去南美洲。32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他

32、明天什么時候離開紐約。B.我想知道他明天什么時候正在去紐約。C. 我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約。33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A. 菇、是一個人旅行嗎？B. 您的旅行是一條線路嗎？C. 您是單程旅行嗎？34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時完成任務(wù)。B.由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時才能完成任務(wù)。C. 由于我們努力工作，才能按時完成任務(wù)。35.At lasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednotto showit.A.最后英國人

33、生游客的氣了 所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。B，最后英國人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來.C. 最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了 盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.-.- Please call me Mary. Thats my firstname.A. How are youB.How shall I address youC. AreyouMary2. - Id like toapplyfora librarycard.-.A. Are you astudent?B. WithpleasureC. Fil

34、l out the application form first,please.3. - Hello,Id liketospeaktoPhil.-Hes out to lunchnow.A. Sorry, you cant.B. I dontknow.C. Would you mind calling backlater?4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes, IdoB. Id be gladtoC. Sorry，Ihave notime5. - I would like

35、to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day wouldyouprefer, TuesdayorThursday?-.A. At anytimeB. You make thetimeC. Well, either time willdo二、詞匯與語法共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Hello,everyone.Idliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meetB.introduceC. welcome7.Ithinki

36、simpolite tocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.itB.asC. that8.”Isntitimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.workB.interestingC. possibly9.Imadeputymanager.Ian IT company.A.workforB.workaboutC. work10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat,fe

37、elingpleasedhewas a man ofaction.A.whichB.whatC. that11. Within theteam,a workplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC. has beendone12.Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.A.WhattheycouldntmissduringthetripB.WhatduringthetriptheycouldntmissC. Whatcouldnt misstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthej

38、ournalfrom1991 to2015.A.actuallyB.relativelyC. annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC. with15.Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB. payattentiontoC. payto16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC. Breakingthe

39、ice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasa goodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absenceB.attendanceC. escape18.Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkinB.checkoffC. checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhuman beings.A.toB.onC. with20.Shefeelvery tiredandwasgl

40、adtohim.A.dependonB. putonC. leanon三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles

41、,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next, take charge from the start.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutake charge in every aspect of themeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyou

42、talkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Always ask theparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Remember that a good meeting

43、isatwo -waycommunication.Beopentoeveryonesopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Dontforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.And finally, closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhatthey should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a fewdays,whileeveryonestillrememb

44、ersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessful meeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingis closed, it meansthereis nothingto do inthe followin

45、gweeks.(F）25. Minutes shouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage2Elizabeth Blackwell was born inEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshe wastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomanint

46、hemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄取） tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin Pa

47、ris.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveup theidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecause she was a woman. By 1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanother womandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.B

48、esidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.26.WhycouldntElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.She couldnt get admitted to medicalschoolB. She decided to further her education inParisC. A serious eye problem stopped her27.Whatm

49、ainobstacle（障礙）almostdestroyedElizabethschancesforbecoming foradoctor?A. She was awoman.B. She wrote too manyletters.C. She couldnt graduate from medicalschool.28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical schoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB. TenyearsC. Nineteenyears29.Acc

50、ordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarefirsts”inthelifeof ElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenC. setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen30.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein.A.EnglandB.ParisC. theUnitedStates四、

51、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選擇出最正確的翻譯。31.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.A. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。B.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要被它利用。C. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要使用它。32. Since we all want to setagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.A. 自從我們想要有一個好印象 我們就了解了正確的握手方式。B. 既然我們都想給別人留下一個好的第一印象，

52、那么了解下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。C. 既然我們都得到了一個好印象，所以知道正確的握手禮儀非常重要。33.Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.A.多年以前，動物園把各種動物都關(guān)在小籠子里。B. 幾年前動物園保留所有動物在大籠子里。C. 多年以前，動物園給所有看管動物的人發(fā)很少的工資。34.Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce. A. 他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。B. 他太累了，說完話就立刻上床了。C.他太累了，只說了一句話就立刻上床了。35.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extend your hand and repeattheotherpersonsnameinyourgreeting.A. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你在座位上請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問候。B. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的問候中重復(fù)對方的名字。C. 當(dāng)與他人會面時，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。