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1、必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 重點(diǎn)單詞1_ n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2_ adj.積極的；活躍的_ adv.積極地_n活動(dòng)3_ vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于_ adj.忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的_ n奉獻(xiàn)4_ vt.建立；建設(shè)5_ n法則；原則；原理6_adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的_ n和平7_adj.法律的；依照法律的_(反義詞)8_ adj.懷有希望的；有希望的_(反義詞)_n. & v希望9_n青年；青年時(shí)期10_vt. & vi.投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決11_ vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊12_ n暴力；暴行_ adj.猛烈的，兇暴的13_adj.相等的

2、，平等的_ adv.相等地_ n同等，平等14_adj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的15_ vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露16_ vt.教育；訓(xùn)練_adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的_ n教育17. _n親戚；親屬_n關(guān)系_ n關(guān)系18_ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)_n恐怖主義_ n恐怖分子19_ n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞20_ n意見(jiàn)；看法；主張重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_ 事實(shí)上 2. _求助于；致力于3_ 喪失信心 4_ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)5_被判處(徒刑) 6. be put _ prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄7_ 使充氣；爆炸 8be _ to do sth. 樂(lè)于干重點(diǎn)句型1The last thirty years _

3、_ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_ we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。2.only then _we _ to answer violence with violence. 直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴。3I felt bad_ _ _ I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)

4、作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好?？?點(diǎn) 探 究.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1 devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的devote oneself ones life moneytimeenergyto sth.doing sth把用在，把獻(xiàn)給sb. be devoted to 專(zhuān)心致志于；忠于；很喜歡2equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與相等；有的能力 , (勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干3reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)

5、金；vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward of 為酬謝；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人4out of work 失業(yè)out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 過(guò)時(shí)out of ones reach 夠不著out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the qu

6、estion 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 發(fā)脾氣out of mind 心不在焉5in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作)ask/look for trouble 找麻煩make trouble 鬧事；搗亂have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1.o

7、nly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修飾的時(shí)間、條件和方式狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。_ 直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。_提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)詞來(lái)“幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如：改錯(cuò)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (2)only 修飾

8、狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不可倒裝。如：改錯(cuò)Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (3)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝。如：改錯(cuò)Only can he answer the question.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次”。這類(lèi)特殊短語(yǔ)還有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以

9、做連詞用，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”“每當(dāng)”“每次”等，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。_-(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到聲響就沖出了大廳。_(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon as，表示“一就”。王教授一出現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)眾就站起來(lái)鼓掌。 _易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥reward/award/prize(1)reward 指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也

10、指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。(2)award 指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”。 應(yīng)用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，作為?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of

11、the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。高 效 作 業(yè).單詞拼寫(xiě)1He was made _(董事長(zhǎng)) of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原則)3His effort was _ (回報(bào)) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (判刑) to death.6She cried in t_ wh

12、en she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting. .單項(xiàng)選擇1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _

13、 nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside3 Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain Baga

14、inst Cfor Don4Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly5They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqual

15、ification Dfeature7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper9You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom puni

16、shing Cbeing punished Dfrom being punished10 It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _

17、work.A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; /12When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did

18、 I realizeCwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place where Cat the place Dwhere15_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to death BAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to death DHe was sentenced to death .

19、完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_sa

20、t down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had h

21、urt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It ca

22、n hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Al

23、ong the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I

24、 just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that

25、 love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.1A. afford BcostCspend Doffer2A. go BliveCact Dwalk3A. happily BsilentlyCsecretly Dnervously4A. request BproblemCmessage Dquestion5A. loud BlightClow Dclear6A. surprise BangerCstress Dhorror7A. amazed BconfusedCshocked

26、 Dashamed8A. quickly BexcitedlyCbitterly Dgently9A. quilt BneedleCthread Dsewing10A. belief BworkCexperience Dlife11A. Warmth BThreadCCotton DLove12A. tired BdrunkCill Dinjured13A. talk BwalkCwork Dthink14A. with BasCfor Dby15A. signs BsymbolsCpictures Dreflections16A. read BdoubtedCtranslated Dreco

27、gnized17A. retire BrecoverCregain Dremove18A. passed BescapedCfaded Dturned19A. Again BOnceCThen DLater20A. lesson BaccountCexperience Daccident必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 答案重點(diǎn)單詞1quality 2active actively activity 3devote devoted devotion 4found 5principle 6peaceful peace 7legal illegal8hope

28、ful hopeless hope 9youth 10vote 11attack12violence violent 13equal equally equality14willing15escape16educate educated education17. relative relation relationship 18Terror terrorism terrorist 19reward 20Opinion重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 as a matter of fact 2 turn to 3lose heart 4come to power 5be sentenced to 6. into 7b

29、low up 8 Willing重點(diǎn)句型1 have seen where 2 did decide 3 the first time.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when I came back was I informed of the news.改錯(cuò)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only he can answer th

30、e question.2(1) Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. (2)The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.(3) The moment Professor Wang appeared, the audience all stood up and clapped.易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥1. reward 2. prize 3. award .單詞拼寫(xiě)1. president 2. principle 3.r

31、ewarded 4.educated 5. sentenced 6. terror7. equal 8. quality 9. selfish 10. opinion .單項(xiàng)選擇1答案：A解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠詞。2答案：A解析：set up “建立，設(shè)立”合題意。set back 阻礙；set down 寫(xiě)下，記下；set aside 留下。3答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但是他也沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的

32、省略結(jié)構(gòu)。4答案：B解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”。5答案：C解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in principle“原則上，大體上”合題意。in danger 危險(xiǎn)； in peace 和平；in common 和一樣。6答案：A解析：指“品質(zhì)”用 quality。B.數(shù)量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。7答案：C解析：句中的 all后面的 he had為定語(yǔ)從句，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) devote.to 的用法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。set up schools的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，排除D項(xiàng)。8答案：C解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性

33、。9答案：C解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃過(guò)受罰。10答案：C解析：指“獎(jiǎng)賞、酬金”用 reward。11答案：B解析：第一空表示“一個(gè)20%的增長(zhǎng)率”用a；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)”。12答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物/事。13答案：D解析：當(dāng)only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。14. 答案：D解析：考查 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能換成 in which，相當(dāng)于 at the place where/

34、in which。15答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選D。 .完形填空1. A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢(qián)，以便能夠支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費(fèi)。”afford和can/could 連用表示“付得起錢(qián)或抽得出時(shí)間”。2C。句意為：“他們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3. B。由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。4. D。從后文的問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem的區(qū)別。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題要用question。5. C。 由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問(wèn)。6. A。作

35、者的母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以剛聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候母親眼中充滿(mǎn)了驚奇。7. B。從后句中的“我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么”，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8. D。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，母親語(yǔ)氣柔和地說(shuō)道。在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)溫情的情景中，說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音自然是很輕很柔和的。9. C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道是指線(xiàn)，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。10. D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。11. D。文章講的是父母之間是

36、否有愛(ài)，所以用love。愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的，是用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)灌溉的。12. D。get injured 受傷。13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父親受傷后不能正常地到處行走。14. A?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句中用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。15. C。落葉和母親攙扶父親行走的畫(huà)面構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的圖畫(huà)。16. A。read可以做“理解，讀懂”，如：read ones thought等。17. B。recover受傷后的恢復(fù)健康。18. A。從前句中的but可知父親沒(méi)有恢復(fù)健康，而是平靜地離開(kāi)了人世。pass away去世。19. B。過(guò)去作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)意味著鮮花等，但是現(xiàn)在作者理解了愛(ài)的真正含義，所以答案為B。20. C。從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛(ài)的真正含義。6