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1、.單項(xiàng)填空1_it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonderCNo doubt DWhat fun解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。No wonder難怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。2What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith?He is rea

2、lly_success in his career，but in a way he is_failure in his family.Aa；不填 Bthe；theCa；a D不填；不填解析：選C。考查冠詞。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。a success/failure在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。3It is_ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.Ainstead of Bin place ofCthanks to Din face of解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。th

3、anks to因?yàn)椋捎?。此句用了?qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that.，強(qiáng)調(diào)thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代；in face of面對(duì)。4Do you regret_up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.Abringing Bto bringCto be brought Dbeing brought解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答

4、語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bring up這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故選A。regret doing表示后悔/遺憾做過(已經(jīng)做過了)；regret to do表示遺憾地要做(還未做)。5(2020;2020年南通市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)Ever since Dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，Westhusins phone_with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets.Ahas rung BrangCwas ringing Dhas been ringing解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的

5、時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的時(shí)間狀語“Ever since Dolly，.in 1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，但ring是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與“ever since過去時(shí)(間)的時(shí)間狀語”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6Nowadays everyone is responsible for_a harmonious society in China.Amaking up Btaking upCopening up Dbuilding up解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國(guó)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的責(zé)任。make up表示“彌補(bǔ)”；take up表示“占據(jù)，從事”；open up表示“開放，開辟”

6、；build up表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。7The population of Africa is_so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.Aexpanding BstretchingCextending Dspreading解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。8China has successfully sent up the Shenzh

7、ou spacecraft into space_with sophisticated devices of science and technology.Ato be equipped BequippedCequipping Dhaving been equipped解析：選B?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào)飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。9.Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is_the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as

8、Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than解析：選C。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)。10There was a_look on his face when he met with the_problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的問題時(shí)

9、，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。.完形填空(2020;2020年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he _1_from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months _2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收縮)So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_3_on his face.I

10、said to my son，“Keaton, _4_will pay any more attention to your scar _5_you do.If it does not bother you, it will not bother _6_.”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head _7_highglad he was alive._8_，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking t

11、hat people would like you better，_9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_.But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your _11_，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false _12_.One of my friends in col

12、lege was very _13_.At first, when people met him, they noticed his _14_for about 10 seconds.This man felt _15_about himself and spent most of his time _16_about other peoples comfort and welfare._17_， people ignored his looks.What people _18_was his kindness and his concern for them.He didnt act in

13、an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.1A.curedBrecoveredCimprovedDreturned解析：選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，由此可知此處?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康

14、復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)變成被動(dòng)形式。2A.because Bthough Cuntil Dbefore解析：選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個(gè)月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。3A.cut Bwound Cinjury Dscar解析：選D。由于暫時(shí)無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長(zhǎng)的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對(duì)軀體的)傷害，損傷。4A.no one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone解析：選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意

15、在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會(huì)留意兒子臉上的傷疤。5A.as Blike Cthan Dwhen解析：選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。6A.another Bothers Call Dus解析：選B。如果兒子自己不會(huì)因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會(huì)把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。7A.put Bheld Ctaken Dhung解析：選B。hold ones head high是固定短語，表示“趾高氣揚(yáng)，揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8A.After all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all解析：選C。此處是作者

16、進(jìn)行了引申，“事實(shí)上”每個(gè)人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。after all畢竟；in conclusion在結(jié)束時(shí)，最后；above all首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語境。9A.as long as Bif Ceven if Das if解析：選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長(zhǎng)相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會(huì)喜歡自己。as long as只要；even if即使；as if似乎，語意都不恰當(dāng)。10A.house Btelephone Cjob Dcar解析：選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。11A.clothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsalary解析：

17、選A。此處與上一段中的or dressed differently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。12A.means Bstandards Ccomments Drules解析：選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；comments評(píng)論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語境。13A.smart Boptimistic Crude Dugly解析：選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長(zhǎng)相“丑陋”。14A.manners Bexpressions Clooks Dactions解析：選C。由于此人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，人們遇到他時(shí)自然會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著他看

18、，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。15A.lucky Bworried Cgood Dsad解析：選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人自我感覺“良好”。16A.inquiring Basking Cknowing Dcaring解析：選D。雖然這個(gè)人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時(shí)間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽；ask詢問；know了解，語意都不恰當(dāng)。17A.Completely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly解析：選B。他的善意感動(dòng)了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項(xiàng)表示“徹底”，過于絕對(duì)。18A.wanted Bun

19、derstood Cbrought Dsaw解析：選D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。19A.within Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove解析：選A。作者以自己的一個(gè)朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價(jià)值。20A.kindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection解析：選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。.閱讀理解A(2020;2020年龍巖檢測(cè))If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Fra

20、ncisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants.Take bladderworts (貍藻類植物), a kind of such plant, for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.“But these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a sec

21、ond using a trap door！”O(jiān)nce the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much foo

22、d value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other continents.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which g

23、et their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜)The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to th

24、eir deaths.Hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meateating plants only eat people i

25、n science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動(dòng)物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。1From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can_.Akill an insect in a secondBcapture an insect in 1/50 of a secondC

26、be found floating on a quiet lakeDdigest a fly in a few hours解析：選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。2If the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is_.Afooling insects into taking a sipBproducing nectarCtempting insects to come closeDenjoying a dinner解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Once the trap door closes on the vic

27、tim，the enzymes.slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享受食物。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。3Meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they_.Acan get nutrition from animalsBdont need much food valueCcan make the most of such conditionsDhave developed digestive enzymes解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長(zhǎng)在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx為食。所以

28、A項(xiàng)正確。4What can be captured by meateating plants for food?AA child.BA dog.CA little bird. DA little fish.解析：選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會(huì)捕食小鳥。B(2020;2020年南京二模)How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see

29、 even more with a telescope.And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world

30、，on the clearest night of the year.Thats because theyre invisible.Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all，our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesn

31、t seem to be getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn，they give off light and heat.But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center.The star squashes into

32、 a smaller and smaller ball.If the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf.If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble.T

33、hats how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed.What pulls the star in toward its center with such power？Its the same force that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity.A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole ca

34、n never come back to your eyes.Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：theres more in the sky than we can see！Scattered in the silent darkness are black holesthe great mystery of space.【解題導(dǎo)語】每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時(shí)，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些

35、黑洞的形成原因和過程。5According to the article，what causes a star to die?AAs its gases run out，it cools down.BIt has a collision with other stars.CIt can only live for about a million years.DAs it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時(shí)，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。6Which of the following stateme

36、nts is NOT true?ABlack holes are dead stars.BBlack holes have gravity.CBlack holes are invisible.DThere is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。7What happens AFTER a star dies?AIt becomes invisible.BIt falls to the Earth.CIt burns up all of its gases.DIt b

37、ecomes brighter and easier to see.解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole?ABecause most black holes are so far away.BBecause the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CBecause as the stars gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.DBecause as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。