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1、專題一 單項(xiàng)填空 第4講 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 限時(shí)15分鐘 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1. (2020·臺(tái)州模擬)After they were seated, the mother______a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her. A. spotted　 　B. sought　　 C. shaped　　 D. sensed 【解析】選A。句意: 他們就座后, 母親發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾里的一位朋友, 走下去和她打招呼。spot發(fā)現(xiàn); seek尋求; shape形成, 塑造; sense感覺到。 2. (2020·寧波模擬)Lookin

2、g back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas______it as a milestone in his personal development. A. declares B. assumes C. values D. confirms 【解析】選C。句意: 回首在那個(gè)山村三年的生活, 托馬斯把它看作自身發(fā)展的里程碑。value. . . as. . . 把……視為……; declare宣稱; assume假定, 承擔(dān); confirm證實(shí)。 3. (2020·溫州模擬)Wh

3、en the virus of flu manages to get into one’s body, one is surely______with the disease. A. infected B. influenced C. destroyed D. cured 【解析】選A。句意: 當(dāng)流感病毒成功進(jìn)入人體, 這個(gè)人肯定就會(huì)感染這種疾病。infect感染; influence影響; destroy摧毀; cure治愈。 4. (2020·寧波模擬)The nation’s top economic planning agency said Chi

4、na will______a more proactive opening-up policy this year. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. avoid 【解析】選B。句意: 國(guó)家最高經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)說中國(guó)今年將會(huì)采取更加積極主動(dòng)的開放政策。adapt適應(yīng), 改編; adopt采納, 收養(yǎng); adjust調(diào)整; avoid避免。 5. We tend to______happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstac

5、les to our desires it’s harder to know what we want, or where we’re heading. A. combine B. compare C. equip D. equate 【解析】選D。句意: 我們常常會(huì)把幸福與自由等同起來, 但是正如一位心理治療師兼作家所觀察到的, 如果對(duì)我們的欲望沒有障礙限制, 我們就更難知道我們想要什么, 或是我們正在走向哪里。combine聯(lián)合, 結(jié)合; compare比較; equip裝備, 配備; equate使等同, 使相等。 6. (2020·寧波模擬)If you______y

6、ourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it. A. commit B. transfer C. apply D. resign 【解析】選D。句意: 如果你甘心接受某種令人不快的情況或事實(shí), 你接受它, 因?yàn)槟阋庾R(shí)到你不能改變它。commit干(壞事), 犯(罪); transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)賬; apply申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用; resign oneself to使順從, 使聽任(擺布), 使甘心(忍受)。

7、7. Busy with their business, they had no time to______their wedding, so they had it organized by a company. A. accelerate B. arrange C. approve D. acknowledge 【解析】選B。句意: 由于生意太忙, 他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮, 因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。accelerate加速; arrange安排; approve支持, 擁護(hù); acknowledge承認(rèn), 致謝。 8. —Kingsman: The

8、Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Want to come with me? —I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t______it for anything. A. overlook B. trade C. miss D. forget 【解析】選C。句意: ——《王牌特工: 特工學(xué)院》是一部諜戰(zhàn)動(dòng)作喜劇片, 想和我一塊去看嗎? ——我想去, 但是我的好友要結(jié)婚了, 我不能因?yàn)槿魏问虑槎e(cuò)過它。overlook忽視; trade貿(mào)易

9、, 交換; miss錯(cuò)過; forget忘記。 9. The study is undertaken in the framework of the ECA-AMU Multi-Year Program of cooperation, and aims to______a more autonomous financing system. A. establish B. challenge C. resolve D. negotiate 【解析】選A。句意: 這項(xiàng)研究是在ECA-AMU多年合作項(xiàng)目框架基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的, 它旨在建立一個(gè)更加獨(dú)立自主的金融體系。e

10、stablish建立, 確立; challenge挑戰(zhàn); resolve決定, 決心要做; negotiate談判。 10. My friend John had to find a part-time job, for his family is too poor to______his educational expenses. A. save B. charge C. lend D. cover 【解析】選D。句意: 我的朋友約翰不得不找一份兼職工作, 因?yàn)樗募彝ヌ毨Я? 根本負(fù)擔(dān)不起他受教育的費(fèi)用。save節(jié)省, 節(jié)約; charge指控, 收費(fèi); lend借;

11、 cover負(fù)擔(dān)支付, 夠付(費(fèi)用); 本題考查動(dòng)詞cover的熟詞生義用法。 【加固訓(xùn)練】 ①Everything is getting more and more expensive. I can hardly have enough money to______the living expenses. A. cover B. reward C. distribute D. repay 【解析】選A。句意: 東西越來越貴了, 我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠的錢支付我的生活花費(fèi)。cover負(fù)擔(dān)支付, 夠付(費(fèi)用); reward回報(bào), 酬謝; distribute分配, 分布; rep

12、ay償還, 報(bào)答。 ②The report is said to______a wide range of topics that the college graduates are all concerned about. A. demand B. cover C. register D. indicate 【解析】選B。句意: 據(jù)說這一報(bào)告涉及所有大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所關(guān)心的話題。demand要求; cover涉及, 包括; register注冊(cè), 登記; indicate表明, 指出。 動(dòng)詞短語辨析 11. (2020·紹興三模)Chinese people have t

13、raditionally treasured the ability to______hardships without complaint. A. hold on to B. live up to C. break away from D. put up with 【解析】選D。句意: 中國(guó)人歷來珍視毫無怨言地忍受困苦的能力。put up with忍受; hold on to緊緊抓住; live up to不辜負(fù), 做到; break away from擺脫。 12. As Senior 3 students, it is the most important

14、 to______a good state of mind in face of failure. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 作為高三學(xué)生, 在面臨失敗時(shí)保持好的精神狀態(tài)是最重要的。keep up保持; keep on繼續(xù); keep out(使)留在外面; keep off不接近。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 13. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy

15、 experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to______his life with satisfaction. A. get away with B. make up for C. look back on D. put up with 【解析】選C。句意: 他決心去努力盡可能享受他的吉他, 同時(shí)也要積累許多快樂的經(jīng)歷, 使他退休時(shí)能夠滿意地回想他的一生。get away with僥幸成功, 僥幸逃脫; make up for彌補(bǔ); look back on回想; put up

16、 with容忍。 【知識(shí)拓展】 look(v. )的常見詞組 look after照顧, 照管 look as if看起來似乎 look down on(upon)看不起 look forward to盼望 look into研究, 調(diào)查, 了解 look on(upon). . . as把……看作 look out查出, 找出 look out(for)注意, 當(dāng)心, 提防 look through翻閱, 看一遍 look over(仔細(xì))檢查 look up查找, 上漲, 好轉(zhuǎn), 向上看 14. (2020·杭州模擬)—Would you like to joi

17、n us in the game? —I’m afraid not, for I have something important to______. A. react to B. attend to C. attach to D. adapt to 【解析】選B。句意: ——你想和我們一起比賽嗎? ——恐怕不行, 因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐幚?。attend to處理; react to對(duì)……做出反應(yīng); attach to附屬于; adapt to適應(yīng)。 15. —It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels______at the pa

18、rty. —She makes no effort to be friendly to people. A. cut out B. left out C. stood out D. made out 【解析】選B。句意: ——如果瑪麗感覺在晚會(huì)上受人冷落的話, 那也是她自己的錯(cuò)?！慌εc人友善。cut out刪掉, 裁出; leave out在本句中意為“冷落某人”; stand out突出, 優(yōu)秀; make out理解, 分辨出。 16. It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to att

19、end the concert were______from the stadium because it was full last night. A. put down B. hung up C. taken over D. turned away 【解析】選D。句意: 據(jù)說昨晚有數(shù)千名渴望聽音樂會(huì)的人被擋在體育館外, 因?yàn)轶w育館人滿了。put down放下, 記下; hang up掛斷電話; take over接管, 接收; turn away不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)。 17. To write a good news report, you have to make

20、 sure your information ______ something that is coming up, or has recently happened. A. relates to B. turns to C. comes to D. belongs to 【解析】選A。句意: 為了寫一篇好的新聞報(bào)道, 你要確保你的信息與正在發(fā)生或最近已經(jīng)發(fā)生的重大事件有關(guān)。relate to涉及, 與……相關(guān); turn to轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于; come to談到, 達(dá)到, 共計(jì); belong to屬于。 18. —Not getting that job i

21、s a big let-down. —Don’t worry. Something better will______. A. fall behind B. take on C. go by D. come along 【解析】選D。句意: ——沒有得到那份工作是件非常讓人失望的事。——不用擔(dān)心, 更好的事會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。fall behind落后, 掉隊(duì); take on呈現(xiàn), 具有; go by經(jīng)過; come along出現(xiàn), 到來。 19. The message we would like to______is that consumers should

22、 spend their money sensibly while shopping on line. A. get over B. get through C. get down D. get across 【解析】選D。句意: 我們想表達(dá)的意思是在網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)顧客應(yīng)該理智地花錢。get over克服, 恢復(fù); get through通過, 接通電話, 完成; get down下來, 吞下; get across使被理解, 把……講清楚。 20. Mandela, who devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks and died on December 5th in 2020, is a real fighter for us to______. A. live up to B. come up to C. make up to D. look up to 【解析】選D。句意: 一生致力于南非黑人自由, 去世于2020年12月5日的曼德拉是一個(gè)我們敬仰的真正的戰(zhàn)士。live up to不辜負(fù), 無愧于, 符合; come up to達(dá)到; make up to接近, 補(bǔ)足; look up to尊敬。