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1、2020屆高考英語二輪專題訓練：閱讀理解（32）AWELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. The

2、re is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartmen

3、ts.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Ge

4、orges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes. ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask a

5、t the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the cast

6、le shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in

7、consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.A. i

8、n the Courtyard B. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission Center D. at St Georges Chapel37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visi

9、tors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing ot

10、hers.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _.A. still being constructed. comB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on showB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALast wee

11、k my youngest son and Ivisioted my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his c

12、hildren.As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful”as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle t

13、o think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that aftemoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical

14、 (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures nd told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easie

15、r over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing. Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.56. What does the author think of her father after her v

16、isit to Tucson?A.He was silent most of the time.B.He was too proud of himself.C.He did not love his children.D.He expected too much of her.57. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.Strict and hare-working.58. What does the author think of her

17、father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More tallkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.59.The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .A.the authors sonB.the authors fatherC.the friend of the authors fatherD.the caf ownerCBForeign drivers will ha

18、ve a pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found no

19、t guilty , In practice, very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreign-registered ve

20、hicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles s make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more vehicles entre Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent. French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47 percent betwee

21、n 2020 and 2020. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries form accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2020.The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign Lorries are throe times

22、 more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offence such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300

23、. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.60. The first paragraph serves as a（n）A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background.61. The foreign drivers who break t

24、he traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to .A. 60 B. 300 C. 900 D. 98062. We can learn from the passage that .A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain policeB. 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every yearC. 25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have

25、 failed safety testsD. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law63. The new traffic law is mainly intended to .A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB. increase the British movements additional incomeC. lower the rate of traffic accidents a

26、nd injuriesD. get foreign drives to appear in countDC（2020山東卷）You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella,

27、a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appr

28、opriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenev

29、er it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low sp

30、eed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are

31、 no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbre

32、lla?A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella67. What do we know from Belyacvs words in Paragraph2?A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC. Street lam

33、ps are protected by canopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A. motorcanopysensors B. Sensorsmotorcanopy C. motorsensorscanopyD. canopymotorsensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A. Its moving speed B. Its ap

34、pearance C. Its installation D. Its safety70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his productB. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD. The lampbrella would be put on s

35、how in MoscowA36. C. 細節(jié)理解題。在Audio tours標題下直接找到the Admission Center。37. D. 細節(jié)理解題。在visitors with babies標題下有baby carriers are available to borrow.38. A. 細節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments標題下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.39. C.

36、細節(jié)理解題。在Photography and mobile phones標題下有Mobile phones must be switched off inconsideration of other visitors.40. B. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there. 可以猜測B項正確，C項是不正確的，因為該項只是Queen usually works。B【答案】56.D 57.A 58.C 59.BC【解析】文章大意從下個月起，英國將

37、實行一種新的交通法規(guī)：當外國司機在英國違反了交通法，將被處以900英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國司機向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。60. B 推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡單介紹英國的新交通法規(guī)，故本題選B。61. D 計算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本題選D，即當場不能交罰款的外國司機罰款的費用是900+ 80=980英鎊。62. D 細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知本題選D。63. C 推理判斷題。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本題選C。D【要點綜述】本文為說明文體。本文介紹了設計者Mikhail Belvacv所設計的lampbrella（路燈雨傘）。介紹了設計lampbrell

38、a的靈感來源、基本構(gòu)造和工作原理等。66.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話“Thats why he created lampbrella”及之前的敘述可知，設計lampbrella的目的是讓忘記帶傘的人不遭雨淋。故答案選C。67.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。第二段話的主題句為首句“The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”后文Belvacv所言是更為具體的描述，即本段中Belvacv的話語是點出了他設計lampbrella的靈感來源。故

39、答案選A。68.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是發(fā)動機的運轉(zhuǎn)，然后發(fā)動機打開傘，最后是傳感器的運轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。69.【答案】D【解析】主旨概括題。根據(jù)本段“so as not to cause harm to th

40、e pedestrians”“ to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，這是lampbrella的人性化設計，為避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考慮。故選D。70.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella還不會投入生產(chǎn)，可排除AB選項；根據(jù)“he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D項；根據(jù)“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv對他設計的lampbrella的實用性充滿自信。故答案選C。