《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破 第2部分 名詞、冠詞和代詞》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破 第2部分 名詞、冠詞和代詞（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、名詞、冠詞和代詞(共3組，每組限時(shí)8分鐘)1(2020四川省六校第一次聯(lián)合診斷)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of _.AcompetenceBcompositionCcompetition Dcompromise解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：雙方都決意得到他們想要的東西，似乎沒(méi)有妥協(xié)的可能。competence“能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；compromise“妥協(xié)；折衷”。2(2020江西

2、景德鎮(zhèn)市一模)This online game has been intended to improve childrens _.Aintelligence BreputationCresponsibility Dimpression解析：選A考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是為了提高孩子們的智力。intelligence“智力”，符合句意。reputation“名譽(yù)”；responsibility“責(zé)任”；impression“印象”。3(2020山東青島一模)I was told that _ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time t

3、o reach _ Fudan University.Athe; / Bthe; aCa; the D/; the解析：選A考查冠詞。句意：有人告訴我說(shuō)10：20的航班會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ド虾２⒓皶r(shí)到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)?！?0：20的航班”是特指，故第一個(gè)空填the；復(fù)旦大學(xué)是專有名詞，故第二個(gè)空不填冠詞。4(2020江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三一模)As _ rule, parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.Athe; an Ba; anCa; the Dthe; /解析：選C考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指“某一個(gè)規(guī)則”

4、，用不定冠詞a；by the hour是固定用法，表示“按小時(shí)”。5(2020重慶江北區(qū)一模)Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy _.Ait BthisCthat Done解析：選D考查代詞。句意：我一直想要一部iPhone手機(jī)，而且我剛剛攢夠了錢要去買一個(gè)。one常用來(lái)指代上文提到的同類事物中的“一個(gè)”，表示泛指。故選D。6(2020安徽馬鞍山兩校第一次聯(lián)考)Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?Sure. I

5、like _ when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem解析：選C考查it的特殊用法。I like it when .是固定句式，表示“我喜歡”，此處it無(wú)實(shí)義。7(2020陜西寶雞市一模)Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry. _ will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period.ABoth BNoneCEither DNeither解析：選D考查代詞。句意：“星期六或

6、星期天陪我去購(gòu)物好嗎？”“對(duì)不起。那兩天都不行。我那段時(shí)間將正在出差。”從Im sorry可知空處表示否定意義，且由空后內(nèi)容可知，此處表示對(duì)兩者的否定，neither意為“兩者都不”，故選D。8(2020太原一模)Who is standing over there?It must be _ from an express company.Aeverybody BsomebodyCnobody Danybody解析：選B考查不定代詞的用法。句意：“誰(shuí)站在那兒？”“肯定是快遞公司的某個(gè)人。”在肯定句中，表示不確定的某人要用不定代詞somebody。9(2020遼寧大連第一次雙基測(cè)試)Mo Yan

7、, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new _ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Away BapproachCpassage Dentry解析：選B考查名詞辨析。句意：莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀，他采用了全新的方法來(lái)描述中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村民俗文化。 an approach to為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于a way of，意為“的方法”；passage指人們行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意為“進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入權(quán)；入口處”。10(2020安徽蚌埠第一次質(zhì)檢)Finding information in todays

8、 world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找尋信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知識(shí)”；ability“能力”；competition“競(jìng)賽”；challenge: a new or difficult task“挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)”。11(2020東北三校一模)The police managed to

9、gain _ through an upstairs window.Aapproach BwayCaccess Dpassage解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：警方設(shè)法通過(guò)樓上的一扇窗戶進(jìn)入。approach, way, passage都有“道路，通道”的意思，且都為可數(shù)名詞；access為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“通道，入徑”?？仗幥皼](méi)有冠詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有access為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。12(2020日照一模)Music is _ universal language and it is one of _ ways to learn about another culture.Athe; the

10、Ba; /Cthe; / Da; the解析：選D考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，泛指“一種通用的語(yǔ)言”，universal雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但它的發(fā)音卻并非以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故第一空用a；第二個(gè)空后面有動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，是特指。13(2020福建三明三校第一次聯(lián)考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take _ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create _ better Nanjing.Aa; a Bthe; /C/; / D/; a解析：選D考

11、查冠詞。take advantage of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“利用”，故第一空不用冠詞；a better Nanjing表示“一個(gè)更好的南京”，表示地名的專有名詞前面如果有形容詞修飾，用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”。故選D。14(2020陜西寶雞高三第一次聯(lián)考)Jogging every morning is _ good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _ great progress.Aa; / Ba; aCthe; a D/; /解析：選A考查冠詞。句意：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬 good habit”泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，第

12、一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞，make progress為固定詞組，表示“取得進(jìn)步”。故A項(xiàng)正確。15(2020四川南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.Aone BitCsome Dany解析：選B考查代詞。根據(jù)“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此處表示前面提到的那一條裙子，所以選B。1(2020陜西寶雞二模)

13、In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _.Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest解析：選A考查名詞辨析。句意：我弟弟沒(méi)在場(chǎng)，我想代表他向所有相關(guān)的人員表示感謝。on sb.s behalf on behalf of sb.，為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“代表某人”，符合句意。for sb.s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.s interest“為了某人的利益”。2(2020煙臺(tái)高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.

14、He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause BgoodCdifference Dresult解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒(méi)有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影響”，此處的make little difference表示“沒(méi)有多大作用”，符合題意。3(2020臨沂二模)The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose Bapol

15、ogiesCgratitude Dsympathy解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：病人家屬為收到的捐款向媒體表達(dá)了感激之情。 purpose“目的”；apology“道歉”；gratitude“感激；感謝”；sympathy“同情”。4(2020江西六校二模)University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.Aa; a Bthe; /C/; a Da; the解析：選A

16、考查冠詞。句意：大學(xué)是一段學(xué)習(xí)和探索的非常有價(jià)值的時(shí)光，而且對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是一次很快樂(lè)很有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。第一空，因?yàn)闆](méi)有明確的范圍，故不用最高級(jí)，a most意為“很，非常”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠詞。5(2020安徽省級(jí)示范高中名校二模)As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.Athe; a Ba; aC/; a Dthe; /解析：選A考查冠詞。句意：作為華夏文

17、明的發(fā)源地，西安是一座擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)的城市。birthplace后面有of短語(yǔ)作其后置定語(yǔ)，且“發(fā)源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace在本句中表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的city為可數(shù)名詞，但“擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空應(yīng)該表泛指，需用不定冠詞。故選A。6(2020山東日照二模)The teacher praised me for _ progress Id made, which was _ great encouragement to me.Athe; / Bthe; aC/; a D/; /解析：選B考查冠詞。句意：老師因?yàn)槲胰〉玫?/p>

18、進(jìn)步而表?yè)P(yáng)我，這對(duì)我是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。progress后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，意為“我取得的進(jìn)步”，為特指；第二空a great encouragement意為“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此處encouragement為可數(shù)名詞，故選B。7(2020江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)The cultural background of China is totally different from _ of the US.Aone BthatCthese Dthose解析：選B考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)的文化背景與美國(guó)的完全不同。that指代前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用that指代The cultural b

19、ackground。8(2020陜西咸陽(yáng)二模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.Anothing BsomethingCeverything Danything解析：選A考查代詞。句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一件很愜意的事，但是除非你喜歡它，否則什么也欣賞不到。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A，表示“沒(méi)有什么”。9(2020遼寧五校協(xié)作體二模) I cant say which type of tea tastes better. Its just a(n) _ of person

20、al preference.Aaffair BproblemCvariety Dmatter解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：我不能說(shuō)哪種類型的茶口味更好。這只是個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題。Its just a matter of .“這只是的問(wèn)題”，符合句意。10(2020江蘇南京二模)Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _ between parents expectations and their kids desires.Acommitment BcomprehensionCcooperation Dcompromise解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：有

21、時(shí)在家長(zhǎng)的期望和孩子的愿望之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)有點(diǎn)困難。commitment“承諾”；comprehension“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；compromise“妥協(xié)；折衷”。11(2020承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and didnt say _ word all _ way home.Aa; the B/; /Ca; / D/; the解析：選A考查冠詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不高興，回家的路上都沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話。word表示“說(shuō)的話”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，常和say, understand, hear等詞連用，故第一空用不定冠詞a；all the way

22、 home意為“回家的路上”，為固定搭配，故第二空用定冠詞the。12(2020福建名校二檢)If _ of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately.Asomeone BanyoneCeveryone Dnone解析：選D考查不定代詞。句意：如果你們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我們就立即執(zhí)行。none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，符合句意。13(2020山東省膠東示范學(xué)校二模)Its dangerous to take photos of lightning.The challenge is not for _， but I think

23、its worth attempting.Aanybody BeverybodyCnobody Dsomebody解析：選B考查不定代詞。句意：“拍閃電太危險(xiǎn)了。”“這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)不是針對(duì)所有人的，但我覺(jué)得值得一試?！眅verybody“每人，人人”，符合語(yǔ)境。14(2020陜西五校二模)Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show me _.Aanother one Bany otherCthe other Dsome others解析：選D考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用some others，相當(dāng)于some other shoes，表

24、示“另外一些鞋子”。15(2020福建龍巖三校二模)So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, madam?_. Can I see some others? I want a pink one.AEither BNeitherCNone DAnyone解析：選B考查代詞。從“I want a pink one.”可知，這位顧客對(duì)售貨員介紹的藍(lán)色毛衣和綠色毛衣都不滿意，所以用neither，表示“兩者都不”。1The boss showed his_ of Toms hard work in the company

25、by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.Adistinction BpromotionCappreciation Dreservation解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：老板通過(guò)將湯姆的月薪提升至5 000美元來(lái)表示對(duì)他努力工作的賞識(shí)。appreciation意為“欣賞，賞識(shí)”，符合句意。2Much to our surprise, the witnesss _ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount BopinionCinst

26、ruction Dexplanation解析：選A考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們大吃一驚的是，目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion“看法”；instruction“說(shuō)明”；explanation“解釋”。3We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; / B/; theCa; a Da; the解析：選B考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫” 講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“_

27、 plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。4How do you find the guy who took _ office last week?Hes always finding _ fault with others.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / Dthe; /解析：選C句意：“你覺(jué)得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？”“他總是找別人的茬。”take office“就職”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，兩者均為固定短語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞。5Its said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.Oh

28、, no, he is _ but a wise leader.Aanything BanyoneCanybody Danywhere解析：選A考查代詞。句意：“聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們公司的湯姆是個(gè)英明的經(jīng)理。”“ 哦，不是。他一點(diǎn)兒也不英明?！盿nything but表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，符合語(yǔ)境。6We are in great need of a more capable manager, _ with straightforward personality as well as good humor.Athe one BwhoCwhich Done解析：選D考查代詞。句意：我們急需一名更能干的經(jīng)理，他

29、要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知，空處不引導(dǎo)從句，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；而one a manager, the one the manager，這里指代的是a more capable manager，故選D。7The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.Acomments BexplanationsCarguments Ddebates解析：選A考查名詞辨

30、析。句意：這個(gè)外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對(duì)在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事件的不負(fù)責(zé)任的評(píng)論。make comments on“對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論”，符合句意。8What does PM 2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.Aterm BitemCnumber Dmark解析：選A考查名詞辨析。句意：“PM 2.5是什么意思？”“它是一個(gè)表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?！眛erm“術(shù)語(yǔ)”，符合句意。item“項(xiàng)目”；number“數(shù)字”；mark“記號(hào)”。9One reason for her _ for

31、 city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Areference BpreferenceCperformance Dconsequence解析：選B考查名詞辨析。句意：她喜歡城市生活的一個(gè)原因是她能很方便地去商店、飯店這樣的地方。preference“偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)”，符合句意。reference“參考”；performance“表演，演出”； consequence“后果”。10Because of H7N9 bird flu, all the chicken markets i

32、n Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further _.Asign BsymbolCcontact Dnotice解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)镠7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市場(chǎng)都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開(kāi)放。sign“跡象；手勢(shì)”；symbol“象征；符號(hào)”；contact“聯(lián)系”；notice“通知”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。7I have learned that its taking _ long time to become _ person I want to be.Athe; a Ba; theCthe; the D/;

33、 a解析：選B考查冠詞。a long time意為“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”；“_ person I want to be”特指“我想成為的那種人”，第二空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。11_ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was reelected _ president last May.AThe; the BA; theCThe; / DA; /解析：選C考查冠詞。句意：自從去年5月普京再次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間的關(guān)系穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。第一空填定冠詞the，特指中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間的關(guān)系；當(dāng)

34、表示頭銜、職位的名詞作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不加冠詞。故選C。12_Beijing of 2020 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh, it came as _ surprise to us.AThe; the BThe; aC/; a D/; the解析：選B考查冠詞。句意：“2020年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的?！薄班?，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚訝的事情?！钡谝豢沼珊竺娴?020修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。13It is

35、not so difficult to learn English well. _ you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing it every day.AEverything BAllCEach DSomething解析：選B考查代詞。句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不是那么難。你所要做的是每天聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀和寫英語(yǔ)。everything“每件事情”；all“全部”；each“每個(gè)”；something“某事”。空處為先行詞，后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)后面的“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀和寫”可知，這是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的全部。故選B。14It makes good sense

36、to buy a large packet because _ will work out cheaper in the end.Ait BthisCone Dthey解析：選A考查代詞。句意：買大盒的是很明智的做法，因?yàn)榇蠛械淖罱K算下來(lái)更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet，屬同一事物，故選it。15Since my childhood I have found that _ is more attractive than reading, which is my favorite.Aeverything BnothingCsomething Danything解析：選B考查不定代詞。句意：從小時(shí)候起，我就覺(jué)得讀書是我的最愛(ài)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么比它更有吸引力了。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。