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1、檢測題7. 閱讀理解(2020西安模擬) If youre a dog lover, you probably know about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Held annually in New York City, the event attracts thousands of dogs and their handlers, each competing for the top prize, Best in Show. Westminster is so popular that some people call it a Canin

2、e(犬科)Super Bowl.But did you know that lots of smallerand very differentdog shows take place each year across the country? One of them was held recently in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the Pals and Paws Agility Trial.About 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held March 810 at the Jacksonville

3、 Equestrian Center. In a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. They run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. Handlers direct the dogs through obstacles. Dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they per

4、form each of the challenges. Ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events.Dog agility(靈活)is a popular sport, widely practiced around the world. Participants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both.Does your dog have what it takes to c

5、ompete? Liz McGuire says preparation is key. “You can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “The dog has to train, sort of like a football player. ”McGuire competes in agility trials with five Australian shepherds(牧羊人).Suzanne Wesleys gray poodle(

6、獅子狗), Raya, was in top shape at the Jacksonville event: Raya won the Agility Dog Champion title. It is one of the competitions highest awards. Other owners and dogs taking part in the trials included Terry Herman and her miniature poodle, Idgie, and Stuart Mah with his four-year-old border collie, A

7、res.For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. He has a pug named Bessie, but he doesnt compete. What did Moore like most about the Jacksonville event? “Seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道, 介紹流行在美國佛羅里達州的Pals and Paws

8、Agility Trial大賽的情況。1. The first paragraph is mainly intended to.A. advertise the dogsB. introduce the topicC. entertain the readersD. attract more visitors【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段介紹紐約家喻戶曉的the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show引出話題, 然后第二段進一步介紹小型的犬類比賽。2. The underlined word“hurdles”in Paragraph 3 is closest in

9、meaning to.A. ribbonsB. channelsC. trainersD. barriers【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容推斷其中一項障礙賽要求狗和主人密切配合通過各種障礙, 時間最短, 表現(xiàn)最好者獲獎。3. Which of the following is NOT true about the Pals and Paws Agility Trial?A. It is held every year in New York City.B. Therere about 100 dogs involved this year.C. Ribbons and honors

10、are given to best dogs.D. Dog agility is one of the most popular items.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。A項是張冠李戴錯誤, 這與原文第二段不一致; 其余選項與全文信息一致。4. According to the passage, who went to the Pals and Paws Agility Trial simply for fun?A. Liz McGuireB. Suzanne WesleyC. Terry HermanD. Hunter Moore【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段For dog owner

11、s like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. 得知Hunter Moore參與的目的純粹是娛樂而不是獲獎。. 完形填空A city man went duck hunting on a friends farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbors1. So he hopped(跳過)the fence to fetch the duck.As he2back

12、for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck.The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“Well, its my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, well just settle this in the old3waywell4for it. ”The you

13、nger, 5, and bigger city man thought he could6beat the older man, so he7agreed.Then the old man8, “But well fight by country9. ”“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will10. OK? ”The young man believed he could11three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.12, befor

14、e he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he13how such an old man made him suffer such14, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got15. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.The young man

15、 struggled and16to his feet finally. The young man, 17two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he18his first hit on the old guy. “Its my19now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.To his20, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”Wisdom is something

16、 powerful than strength.【文章大意】年輕的城里人到鄉(xiāng)下朋友的農(nóng)場上獵鴨, 結(jié)果和鄰家的老人進行了一場決斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下來。當他正要還擊時, 老人卻認輸了, 把鴨子給了他。有時候智慧比力氣的作用更大。1. A. carB. storeC. farmD. house【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由下文“I shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。2. A. headedB. returnedC. apologizedD. threw【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。head朝前行; 這里指他撿到鴨子朝柵欄走來。return不和b

17、ack連用。3. A. countryB. commonC. strangeD. traditional【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的But well fight by country可知, 是按照鄉(xiāng)下的方法進行決斗。4. A. runB. answerC. fightD. hunt【解析】選C。近義詞復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的beat可知, 兩人要用打斗的方式?jīng)Q定鴨子的所屬。fight和beat是近義詞。5. A. clevererB. strongerC. shorterD. funnier【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據(jù)and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人決斗可知, 他認為自己比對方

18、強壯。6. A. easilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. closely【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。自己比對方年輕、強壯、個子大, 因此很容易打敗對方。7. A. worriedlyB. happilyC. difficultlyD. patiently【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。既然容易打敗對方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了決斗。8. A. askedB. beggedC. addedD. argued【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。add接著說; 補充說。符合上下文語境。9. A. timesB. rulesC. eyesD. hands【解析】選B。近義詞復現(xiàn)題。cou

19、ntry rules鄉(xiāng)下規(guī)則。指老人提出按當?shù)氐囊?guī)則進行決斗, 和上文的country way同義。10. A. leaveB. loseC. cryD. stay【解析】選B。背景常識題。既然放棄, 就說明輸了。lose輸; 比賽輸了。指第一個喊停(放棄)的人輸?shù)舯荣悺?1. A. haveB. receiveC. standD. win【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年輕人相信自己能忍受住老人的三次襲擊。receive收到; win贏得; have有, 均不符合上下文。12. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. Otherwise【解

20、析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而年輕人還沒放下鴨子, 老人就朝年輕人臉上踢了一腳。13. A. foundB. knewC. believedD. wondered【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。wonder奇怪, 想知道。他奇怪老人為何有這么大力氣。14. A. painB. courageC. luckD. hope【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。臉上挨了一腳, 當然要疼了(pain)。15. A. sleepyB. injuredC. clearD. foolish【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知, 年輕人被老人踢掉了兩顆牙齒, 因此受傷了。16. A. satB. l

21、ayC. fellD. rose【解析】選D。固定搭配題。上文說年輕人倒在地上, 所以年輕人掙扎著站起來。rise to ones feet站起來。17. A. gettingB. lendingC. usingD. missing【解析】選D。近義詞復現(xiàn)題。missing丟失的, 丟掉的, 與上文的knocking out two teeth呼應(yīng)。指失去兩顆牙齒的年輕人。18. A. forgotB. describedC. plannedD. copied【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。年輕人邊微笑著站起來, 邊盤算著他對老人的第一擊。19. A. duckB. foodC. questionD

22、. turn【解析】選D。固定搭配題。Its ones turn. 輪到某人了。指該年輕人反擊了。20. A. excitementB. surpriseC. imaginationD. agreement【解析】選B。固定搭配題。to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是。老人的突然認輸出乎年輕人的意料, 因此很吃驚。. 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us

23、 get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event2we worry about.Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3(negative). Who stole your day? Was4a boss, an unruly chil

24、d, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“F”on a history paper, 6an impolite waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control7happens to us i

25、n many cases, but we can control how we react8these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能會朝著好的方面發(fā)展, 也可能會朝著壞的方面發(fā)展, 關(guān)鍵是看我們對生活采取的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能控制會發(fā)生什么事, 但我們可以控制我們對所發(fā)生的事情的態(tài)度。1. 【解析】thinking?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。think和邏輯主語few of us之間是主動關(guān)系

26、, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。2. 【解析】that。考查關(guān)系代詞。that引導定語從句修飾先行詞a person or an event, that在從句中作介詞about的賓語, 先行詞中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。3. 【解析】negatively?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞(affect), 應(yīng)用副詞。4. 【解析】it?？疾榇~。本句是強調(diào)句, 句中缺少it。5. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。F表示的是學業(yè)成績中的F級別, 是一個可數(shù)名詞, 此處是泛指“一個F級別”, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞; F是以元音音素開頭的, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。6. 【解析】or?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列關(guān)系, 表示的是一種可能性, 應(yīng)用or, 意為“或者”。7. 【解析】what?？疾橘e語從句。control后跟的是一個賓語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 應(yīng)用what引導。8. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。react to sth. 對某事做出反應(yīng), 是固定搭配。9. 【解析】said。考查時態(tài)。表述過去發(fā)生的事情, 應(yīng)用一般過去時。10. 【解析】himself?？疾榇~。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此處指的是“征服自己的人才是強大的”。主語是he, 所以反身代詞用himself。