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1、Unit 11-Unit 12提綱挈領(lǐng)單元考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)Unit 11單詞summary percentage questionnaire colleague suspect staff temporary coach uncertain expectation division rugby compromise excite regulation shortcoming embarrass violent resign actual definite congratulate smooth finance combination bride shame decline oral短語(yǔ)stick

2、 with pull out of through thick and thin for the sake of in reality keep an eye on take.into account as a whole once again live up to句型not only.but also.的用法Unit 12單詞load strict absent expand distribute corporation donate curriculum ministry worldwide aspect profession alongside advocate obtain evide

3、nt recorder select suit schedule presentation短語(yǔ)to begin with drop out(of) result in句型1.It/That depends.2.it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 11理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.congratulate講:常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道賀；(2)congratulate yourself(on sth.)(為成就或成功)感到高興，感到自豪。congratulations用于向人祝賀，且只能用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“祝賀，恭喜”。例:I congratulated the

4、m all on their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄儽硎咀ＹR。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。Looking back,she congratulates herself on this decision.每當(dāng)回想往事，她總是為自己的這項(xiàng)決定感到自豪。Congratulations on your exam results!祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)！We are getting married!我們要結(jié)婚了！Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！鏈接提示(1

5、)注意比較congratulate和celebrate(慶祝)的意思和用法區(qū)別。(2)thank用作名詞時(shí)，也常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“感謝”。練:The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.A.welcome B.congratulateC.memorize D.celebrate提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用celebrate，表示“慶祝”，而congratulate“慶祝”的用法為congratulate sb. on sth.，和此處的搭配不相符合。答案:D

6、2.smooth講：adj.v. 平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的；平穩(wěn)的；順利的;使平坦；使平滑；使光滑;smoothly adv.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:smooth the path/way鋪平道路；smooth away/out削除(問(wèn)題)；克服(困難)。例:The water was as smooth as glass.水平如鏡。Things went smooth.事情進(jìn)展順利。They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.他們正采取新措施，以確保公司平穩(wěn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。She was smo

7、othing out the creases in her skirt.她正設(shè)法弄平裙子上的皺褶。He took the letter and smoothed it flat on the table.他接過(guò)信，在桌上展平。These negotiations are intended to smooth the path to a peace treaty.這些談判目的在于為簽訂和平條約鋪平道路。Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.幾個(gè)組之間的分歧很快就消除了。鏈接提示smooth away表示“克服”時(shí)，其

8、同義詞為get rid of。練:(2020;2020上海春季模擬) Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed_ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully B.highly C.quietly D.smoothly提示:本題考查副詞辨析。此處用smoothly修飾progress，表示“發(fā)展順利”。其他副詞和語(yǔ)境不相符合。答案:D3.shame講： n.羞愧；羞恥；慚愧(不可數(shù))；可恥的事物或人(可數(shù))v. cause

9、to feel shame使蒙羞ashamed adj.害羞的；羞恥的；羞愧的be ashamed of oneself為自己感到害羞；feel ashamed for sb.為某人感到羞愧；be ashamed to do/be ashamed that.對(duì)(做某事)感到羞恥。例:He felt shame at having told a lie.因說(shuō)謊他感到羞愧。To my shame,I failed.使我羞愧的是，我失敗了。He is a shame to his family.他是他家的敗類。What a shame that you have to leave so early.

10、你必須這么早離開(kāi)真遺憾。He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.別人做得多得多，他感到很難為情。You should be ashamed of yourself/of what you have done.你應(yīng)(對(duì)自己所做的事)感到羞愧。I am ashamed that I could not answer the question.我很慚愧不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I am ashamed to tell anyone that I have failed again.我羞于告訴任何人我又失敗了。鏈接提示注意shame用作名

11、詞時(shí)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。練:Im sorry I cant join you in the travel._A.What a shame! B.Never mind.C.Why not ask others? D.No at all.提示:What a shame=What a pity,表示遺憾。答案:A短語(yǔ)1.stick with講:該短語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思為“繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系；持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”。be stuck with sb./sth.被纏住。例:Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin.你能不顧艱難繼續(xù)支持朋友嗎？Th

12、ey decided to stick with their original plan.他們決定繼續(xù)執(zhí)行原來(lái)的計(jì)劃。If you stick with it,your performance will gradually get better.如果你堅(jiān)持這么做的話，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.比爾離開(kāi)了，弄得我債務(wù)纏身。鏈接提示stick around不走開(kāi)；待在原地。Stick around;well need you to help us later.別走開(kāi)，過(guò)一會(huì)我們還需要你幫忙呢。stick by堅(jiān)持忠于；不離

13、棄(某人)。Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.她丈夫被指控犯有詐騙罪，但她仍舊對(duì)他忠貞不渝。stick to堅(jiān)持(做某事)；堅(jiān)持；維持；固守。He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫助我們，他沒(méi)有失信。stick together團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；擰成一股繩。That family sticks together and helps each other.全家擰成一股繩互相幫助。練:Driving a car is not so dangerous as i

14、magined as long as you _the traffic rules.A.give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“堅(jiān)持遵守交通規(guī)則”，短語(yǔ)insist on表示“堅(jiān)持”，后面一般不跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案:B2.keep an eye on sb./sth.講：該短語(yǔ)的意思為“照看；留神；留意”。例:Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我們已請(qǐng)鄰居在我們離開(kāi)

15、時(shí)幫忙照看一下房子。While crossing the road,you should keep an eye on the traffic around you.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你要留意周圍的車輛。鏈接提示keep an eye open/out (for sb. /sth.)密切注意；提防；警覺(jué)。Police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑情況。look sb. in the eye(s)/face(坦然或問(wèn)心無(wú)愧地)直視某人，正視某人。Can you look me

16、in the eye and tell me you are not lying?你能問(wèn)心無(wú)愧地看著我說(shuō)你沒(méi)撒謊嗎？see eye to eye(與某人)看法一致；完全同意。We see eye to eye on the matter,so lets sign a contract.我們對(duì)此看法完全一致，所以我們簽約吧。練:In the experiment you should keep a watchful eye_ the developments and record every detail.A.in B.at C.for D.on提示:短語(yǔ)keep an eye on表示“注意”

17、。答案:D句型not only.but also.的用法講:not only.but also可以用來(lái)連接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。表示“不僅而且”。有時(shí)可以用just代替only,also可以省略。例:Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.這些品質(zhì)不僅會(huì)使你在別人眼中的地位有所提高，還會(huì)使你感到更加自信。Life at high school is the time not only to find out what

18、 we are really good at,but also what we really want.高中生活不但能讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們能干什么，而且還能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們真正想干什么。鏈接提示(1)not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Not only he but also I am responsible for it.不僅他而且我也有責(zé)任。(2)連接謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，not前不可有助動(dòng)詞。(3)連接除主語(yǔ)以外的其他成分時(shí)，如果not only位于句首，not only后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需要倒裝，但but also后的主謂不能倒裝。Not only has he been

19、to Canada,but also he knows some Canadians.他不僅去過(guò)加拿大，而且認(rèn)識(shí)一些加拿大人。練:Not only I but also Jane and Mary_Moms preachment.A.is tired of B.are tired ofC.is tired with D.are tired with提示:be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”；be tired with“因而疲勞”。not only.but also連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)遵循就近一致的原則，該句話的主語(yǔ)為Jane and Mary,所以用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:B辨析1.for the sa

20、ke of,in case offor the sake of=for.s sake 為起見(jiàn)；為了，表示原因。in case of以免；以防，表示目的。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)He did it_ his family.(2)Ill help you_ your sister.(3)Wed better insure the house _fire.答案:(1)for the sake of (2)for the sake of (3)in case of2.in reality,in fact,as a matter of fact,actually這些詞或短語(yǔ)都可以用來(lái)表示“事實(shí)上”，可以通用。即

21、時(shí)練習(xí):Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake. _,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally提示:本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思“兩個(gè)人都不會(huì)游泳”判斷，此處應(yīng)該表示“不幸”落入水中。答案:C誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】(2020;2020廣東模擬) Tara:This is Tera Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster.Could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?Mr

22、.Smith: _.A.Speaking. B.Im Mr.Smith.C.Who are you? D.Hello.提示:由Could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?可知兩個(gè)人是在打電話，所以其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是(This is Mr.Smith)speaking.答案:A講評(píng):本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先要搞清楚是在打電話，然后選擇電話用語(yǔ)。【例2】(2020;2020山東模擬) I knew _John Lennon,but not_ famous one.A./；a B.a;the C./；the D.the;a提示:專有名詞前一般不加定冠詞，但是如果是指“一個(gè)叫的人”，要加不定冠詞，如a Smith一個(gè)叫史密斯的人。后一空是人們都知道的那個(gè)著名的John Lennon，因此前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。答案:B講評(píng):在這里要分清兩句話所指的人之間的關(guān)系，第二處為特指。