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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 導(dǎo)讀：情人節(jié)，又稱“圣瓦倫丁節(jié)”。起源于古代羅馬，于每年2月14日舉行，現(xiàn)已成為歐美各國青年人喜愛的節(jié)日。隨著改革開放，這一節(jié)日也備受中國青年的喜愛，逐漸成為中國年輕人的重大節(jié)日。你想了解“情人節(jié)”嗎？ The origin of Valentine's Day ——By Dustin The origin of Valentine's Day couldn't be proved historically, and here is one of the stories. Saint Valentine is the

2、 name of a great priest during the reign(統(tǒng)治)of Emperor Claudius. At that time Emperor Claudius found it difficult to get soldiers. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their wives or families, so he declared that no more marriages could be performed and all engagements(婚約)

3、were cancelled(取消)． Valentine thought this to be unfair and secretly married several couples, for which finally he was put in prison. There he cured a jailer's(獄卒)blind daughter, which made Claudius angry and he was executed(處死)on February 14, 270 AD. Before his execution, he sent her a note saying

4、, “From your Valentine”. The phrase is still widely used on Valentine's Day today. In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius declared(宣告)February 14 the Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love, in the name of St. Valentine. But it was not until 1537 that St. Valentine's day became an official holiday by Englan

5、d's King Henry Ⅷ. It was another century and a half before religious cards became non－religious cards to reflect the change in the holiday. From then on, in memory of Saint Valentine, every year on February 14th is Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. You can not ________

6、__(指望)me to do everything. 　2. The museum was built in m__________ of the famous scientist. 　3. Thank you for r__________ me of the time! 　4. Jack has passed his examination, so we're going out to __________(慶祝). 　5. The school is widely __________(admiration) for its excellent teaching. 6. The

7、 children were wearing traditional __________(民族的) dress. 　7. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be __________(滿足) first. 　8. The country's economy is mainly a__________ and depends on crops like coffee. 　9. Heavy snow promises a __________(豐收) year. 10. I hate the smell

8、 of paint when I'm __________(裝潢). expect　 2. memory　3. reminding　4. celebrate 5. admired　6. national　7. satisfied　 8. agricultural 9. harvest　10. decorating 請根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. take __________ 發(fā)生 　2. in __________ of 紀(jì)念；追念 　3. lead…__________ 帶領(lǐng)某人去…… 　4. __________ the shape of 呈現(xiàn)某種形狀 　5. d

9、ress __________ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 　6. __________ a trick on sb. 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 　7. look __________ to 期望；期待；盼望 8. have __________ with 玩得開心 9. be __________ of 為……自豪 10. turn __________ 出現(xiàn)；到場 11. __________ one's word 守信用；履行諾言 12. __________ one's breath 屏息；屏氣 13. fall in __________ with 和……相愛 14. be/g

10、et __________ to 和……結(jié)婚 15. set off __________ sp. 動身去某地 16. __________ sb. of sth. 使某人想起 place　 2. memory　 3. to　 4. in　 5. Up 6. play　 7. forward　8. fun　 9. proud　10. up　 11. keep　 12. hold　 13. love　 14. married　15. for　 16. remind 1. Some festivals a

11、re held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2) 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… (P7) ① mean (meant, meant)v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest? (2) Do y

12、ou mean to go to his party without any coin? (3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 意思是　 B. 意味著　 C. 打算做 (1)A　(2) C　(3)B 鏈接 mean adj. 吝嗇的、自私的；社會地位低下的 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意義的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淺顯易懂的 meaningless adj. 沒意義的；不重要的 meantime adv. 同時 meanwhile adv. 與此同時 means n. 方式；方法

13、；途徑 (單、復(fù)數(shù)相同) 短語 be meant to do sth. 要做……；必須做…… mean sb. for 想要某人成為…… mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成為……； 打算作……用 mean to do sth. 打算做沒事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 meant to do sth. 過去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做) meant to have done sth.過去打算做某事而實際上并未做 by no means 絕不 (放在居首，要用倒裝句，形式是部分倒裝) by me

14、ans of 借助于……；用……方法 by any means 不顧一切；不惜任何方式 by all means 用盡一切辦法 mean nothing to… 對……毫無意義(興趣) 單項填空 (　　)— Did you go to her birthday party? — I ______， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to B　本題考查的是虛擬語氣在具體語言環(huán)

15、境中的運用。通過題干語義所體現(xiàn)的是對過去所發(fā)生的事情的虛擬表達(dá)，按常規(guī)它應(yīng)該使用would have done sth.表示“過去該做的事情而實際上并未做到”。答案A 應(yīng)該是would have才對，但它并不是。meant to 則有著這一用法，所以答案是B。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You can't apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. ② satisfy v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 滿足　 B.

16、 使……滿意 (1) B　(2)A 鏈接 satisfied adj. 滿意的；滿足的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的 satisfactory adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的 短語 be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 單項填空 (　　)Her ______ performance made me ______， so there was______ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied;

17、 satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying A　本題考查的是“情感反應(yīng)”動詞的－ing與－ed作為形容詞的語義區(qū)別。本句的語義是：她那令人滿意的表演使我感到滿意，于是我的臉上就露出滿意的笑容。第一個空所表達(dá)的是“令人滿意的”；第二、三個空所表達(dá)的是“滿意的”，所以答案是A。 溫馨提示 (1) satisfy是一種“情感反應(yīng)”的動詞。凡是這一類的動詞，其－ed和－ing形式都可以用作形容詞，它們在句中的作用基本相同，它們的區(qū)別一般可以通過語義加以辨別：

18、 ① “令人……；令人感到……”用－ing形式； ② “感到……”或表示該詞的本義時，用－ed形式； ③ 由于自身情感活動而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用－ed形式； ④ 在to one's ＋ n. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一定用其相應(yīng)的名詞形式； (2) satisfying 一般用作定語； satisfactory 一般用作表語。 ③ gain v. & n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He has gained a lot from his teachers. (2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade. (3) So long

19、 as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 收益；利益　 B. 賺得　 C. 獲得 (1) C　(2) B　(3) A 單項填空 (　　)______ private hospitals are operating purely for ______， how can we be sure they treat the patient best? A. While; honor B. Once;

20、service C. If; gain D. Though; income C　本題考查的是連詞的使用以及名詞的辨析。通過語境，我們體會出本題的語義是：如果私立醫(yī)院只是為賺錢而開設(shè)的，那我們怎能相信他們會更好地善待病人呢？ 它所體現(xiàn)出的邏輯關(guān)系的是條件，第二個空是“獲利”的意思，所以答案是C。 ④ gather v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning. (2) Dark clouds is gathering and

21、the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near. (1)A　(2)B 根據(jù)語義找匹配 集合，聚集　 B. 積聚 辨析 gather/collect gather一般強(qiáng)調(diào)同一種事物由少積多的收集。 We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading. collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了某種目的而有選擇地、有計劃地、認(rèn)真地“收集”。 My hobby is collecting stamp

22、s. 用gather/collect填空 (1) It was late August and the harvest had been well ______(收獲)in. (2) The teachers ______(聚集)all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake. (1) gathered　本題的語義是：這已是晚秋，莊稼已被妥善地收起來。由于該單詞用在被動語態(tài)中，表示“收獲”之意，所以答案為gathered。 (2) gathered 本句的語義是：在地震期間，老師們把所有的學(xué)生都聚集在餐廳里

23、。又由于陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此答案為gathered。 ⑤ award n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He got the first award in saving the flooded people. (2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 授予……的獎　 B. 獎勵；獎品 (1)B　(2)A 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development ______(獎)in

24、 2020;2020 due to the contribution to education. Award　本題的語義是：由于他對教育的貢獻(xiàn)，他被授予2020;2020年度“教育發(fā)展獎”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“獎勵的名稱”，由于是專有名詞，所以答案是Award。 溫馨提示 作為動詞，我們要特別注意它們的句式搭配： award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因……獎賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 ⑥ admire v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's the custom for Chinese t

25、o admire the moon on Mid－autumn Day. (2) I admire him for his success. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 欽佩；羨慕 　 B. 贊美；欣賞 (1) B　(2) A 鏈接 admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕 admirer n. 贊美者；愛慕者；崇拜者 admiring adj. 佩服的，稱贊的 admirable adj. 值得稱贊的；可嘆為觀止的 短語 admire sb. for… 因某事佩服某人的…… 單項填空 (　　)(1)More young people continued to ma

26、ke their way up the mountain to ______ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire D　此處admire指“欣賞”，follow“跟隨”； show “展示”；notice“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”均與題意不符，所以答案是D。 完成句子 (2)Faced with the dangerous situation, he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child. I __________

27、____(佩服他的勇氣)． admire him for his courage 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He is full of fun. (2) We had a lot of fun at the party. (3) It's great fun working with him. ⑦ fun n．&adj. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 娛樂；樂趣　 B. 有趣的事或人　 C. 嬉戲；玩笑 (1) C　(2) A　(3) B 鏈接 funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的 短語 for/in fun 鬧著玩地；不當(dāng)真地 make fun of 取笑

28、……；拿(某人)開玩笑 have fun 玩得開心；玩得愉快； (祝福語)祝你玩得開心。 單項填空 (　　)______it is to have a break between classes! A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funny B　本題考查的是：fun與funny區(qū)分和fun作為名詞前的冠詞問題。通過語境語義反映出的是“課間能稍事休息是一件多么愜意的事情??！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作為名詞其前一般是不加冠詞的，所以答案是B。 溫馨提示 fun在

29、中學(xué)階段是一個不帶冠詞的名詞，而我們的考試往往會考其前的冠詞問題，所以遇到此類問題時，一般地我們就選不帶冠詞的選項。當(dāng)然我們還要通過語境語義正確的使用形容詞funny。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We fight for the honour of our country. (2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. 　　 (3) It's a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to

30、 you all. ⑧ honour n. & v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 榮幸的事、榮耀的事　 B. 榮譽(yù)　 C. 自尊心 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A 短語 in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為了向……表示敬意 on one's honour 以榮譽(yù)作為擔(dān)保 do the honours 盡地主之誼 have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 be honoured as… 被尊稱為…… 句型 Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。/可否請您光臨？ It's a great ho

31、nour to do sth. 做……倍感榮幸 單項填空 (　　)(1) There is a party tonight ______ our new English teacher, Tom. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in honour of D. in favor of C　考查名詞詞組的辨析。in memory of為了紀(jì)念……(一般用于對已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 為了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根據(jù)語境：舉辦聚會是向新老師表示敬意，所以答案是C。 (　　

32、)(2) It's ______ great honour for us to fight for ______honour of our country. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a B　考查冠詞的用法。honour在此是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件非常榮幸的事”，用不定冠詞。在表示“榮譽(yù)”時，honour是可數(shù)名詞，因指國家榮譽(yù)，是特指，所以用定冠詞，故答案是B。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2)

33、reminds me to work hard. ⑨ remind v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 使某人想起了　 B. 提醒 (1) A　(2) B 句型 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了…… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that… 提醒某人…… 單項填空 (　　)(1) In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. remin

34、ded C. allowed D. hoped B　句意：在我們童年時代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意吃飯禮儀。一般地，當(dāng)題干部分是被動語態(tài)時，我們最好先用還原法把被動語態(tài)中的主語還原到其賓語位置上，然后在尋求動詞在句中的搭配關(guān)系，這樣我們就能把demand和hope排除，因為這兩個動詞都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表達(dá)；再通過語境語義，我們可以體會出是經(jīng)?！疤嵝选钡囊馑?，所以答案是B。 完成句子 (2) 他的話使我想起昨天發(fā)生的一件事。 What he said ________________ a thing that hap

35、pened yesterday. (3) 他足不出戶便知天下事。 He stays indoors, ________________ everything in the world. (2) reminded me of　(3) reminded of / known 溫馨提示 (1) 在使用“使某人想起了……”這一句式，中國學(xué)生特別會受到漢語的影響而使用漢語式的表達(dá)make sb. think of，這是錯誤的，因此我們在使用過程中，務(wù)必注意這一點。 (2) 常用 “動詞＋ sb. ＋ of ＋ 名詞”句型的還有： warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect

36、/rob ＋ sb. ＋ of 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place? (2) Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work. ⑩ take place 根據(jù)語義找匹配 發(fā)生 　 B. 舉行 (1) B　(2) A 短語 take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替某人；坐下 in place of 代替

37、 in place 放在原來的位置；原地 in one's place 處于某人的位置；為某人設(shè)身處地地想想 out of place 不合適；不恰當(dāng)；格格不入 give place to 讓位于…… 辨析 take place/happen/occur/come about/break out take place的“發(fā)生、舉行”大都側(cè)重于安排或按計劃所發(fā)生的事情。 A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight. happen 側(cè)重于“偶發(fā)”，不可預(yù)料的事情的“發(fā)生”。這時可與occur互換。happ

38、en to do sth. 或it happened that…表示“碰巧做某事”時不能與occur 互換。 I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened. It happened that I wasn't there when the earthquake happened. occur 比較正式，所指的事件和時間比較明確。 occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”，這時不能用happen代替。 Can you tell me when on earth the accident occurred?

39、 It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do. come about常指偶然發(fā)生的事情，且很多時候與how 連用。 How did it come about that he left school? break out 常指“戰(zhàn)爭、疫病或火災(zāi)”的突然發(fā)生。 EV71 broke out in China in the spring of 2020;2020. 單項填空 (　　)(1) Suddenly it ______ to me that we should do what we could to c

40、ollect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about C　本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“計上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。 (　　)(2) It ______ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about A　本題考查的是關(guān)

41、于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過題干所表現(xiàn)出的語義是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。 用happen / occur / come about / take place的正確形式完成句子 (3) Didn't it __________ to you to phone them about it? (4) In 1919, the May 4th Movement __________ in China. (5) I'll never understand how it __________ that you were late for the meeting. (6) An acc

42、ident __________ to him yesterday. (3)occur 　(4)took place (5)come about (6)happened 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I'm looking forward to your reply soon. (2) It's time for us to look back and look forward. ? look forward to 根據(jù)語義找匹配 盼望；期盼　 B. 展望 (1) A　(2) B 短語 look at 看著 look about/around 環(huán)顧……；向四周看 l

43、ook after 照顧；照料 look ahead 考慮未來 look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顧；回想 look back on (vt.) 回顧 look down (vi.) 向下看；俯視；鳥瞰 look down on/upon 看不起；蔑視 look for 尋找 look into 調(diào)查 look like 看起來像…… look on 袖手旁觀 look on…as… 把……看做…… look out 向外看；(警告用語)當(dāng)心 look over 檢查；檢閱 look through 向里看；瀏覽；快速查看 look up 向上看；仰望；

44、抬頭看 look up at 抬頭看見…… look up to 尊敬 溫馨提示 look forward to的to 是介詞，當(dāng)其后接動詞時要用其－ing形式。 介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語還有： pay attention to 注意 get down to 著手做； 開始做 object to 反對 devote oneself / one's life to 致力于 contribute one's life to 獻(xiàn)身于 be used to 習(xí)慣做 lead to 導(dǎo)致做 set to 開始做 完成句子 (1) Don't worry. We a

45、re ____________(調(diào)查) the case. In the near future, we'll tell you the truth. (2) When he ____________(抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him. (1) looking into　(2) looked up 單項填空 (　　)(3) No one likes ______. A. looking down upon B. being looked down upon C. being looked down D.

46、to be looked down B　考查動詞短語的搭配?！翱床黄稹钡膭釉~短語搭配是look down upon，此處用其被動形式，所以答案是B。 (　　)(4) (2020;2020·安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon C　

47、考查動詞短語的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。根據(jù)語境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，希望他們能有你那么高的地位。所以答案是C。 (　　)(5) Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through D　

48、考查動詞短語。該句意思是“請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環(huán)顧”，look into“調(diào)查”，look up“抬頭看，查閱”。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We waited and waited, but he didn't turn up. (2) I can't hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure it'll turn up. (4) A

49、s long as you keep on working hard, I'm sure that hope will turn up. ? turn up 根據(jù)語義找匹配 (指機(jī)會)偶然出現(xiàn)(到來)　 B. (尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到 (不用于被動語態(tài))　 C. (人的)來到，露面　 D. 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等) (1) C　(2) D　(3) B　(4) A 短語 turn down (把音量)關(guān)??； 拒絕(觀點、意見、看法等) turn on 打開(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等) turn off 關(guān)閉(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等) turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身；完

50、全改變(見解、主張) turn against 背叛 turn back 折回；把……趕回 turn in 上交(物品) turn into 變成 turn out 證明(不用于被動語態(tài))；結(jié)果……；生產(chǎn)出、出版；造就 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交(工作)；轉(zhuǎn)讓(公司) turn to 求助；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(書的某頁、某章) by turns 輪流 in one's turn 輪到某人 in turn 依次 單項填空 (　　)(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ___

51、___ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up B　句意：我們原想在天黑前回到家，但結(jié)果并不像原來計劃地那樣。make out 看出，辨認(rèn)出；開(支票、賬單等)；go on 繼續(xù)；come up 提出； turn out 結(jié)果是，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) — I feel really disappointed not to have got that job. — Don't worry. Maybe something better will ______.

52、 A. go by B. take on C. turn up D. fall down C　句意：——沒有搞到那份工作，我真的很失望?！獎e擔(dān)心，可能有更好的工作出現(xiàn)。go by 從旁經(jīng)過，(時間的)流逝；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；fall down 掉下，摔下；turn up(指機(jī)會)偶然出現(xiàn)(到來)，所以答案是C。 (　　)(3) Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education, both system

53、s are ______ excellent graduates. A. turning out B. turning away C. turning off D. turning in A　句意：雖然中美教育有些不同，但是這兩種制度都能造就出優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。在本句語境中它所體現(xiàn)的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 (4) It turned __________ that she was a friend of my sister. (5) She has nobody she can turn ________

54、__. (6) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned __________. (7) He asked her to marry him but she turned him __________. (8) Brown the meat on one side, then turn it __________ and brown the other side. (4)out　(5)to　(6)up　(7)down　(8)over You must believe in him, because he always

55、keeps his word. 根據(jù)語境語義keep one's word意思是____________，反義詞組是__________。 守信、守諾，說話算話； break one's word ? keep one's word/promise 短語 have a word with 跟某人說句話 have words with 與某人吵架 get in a word 插話 eat one's word 收回前言；承認(rèn)自己說錯了 leave word 留言，留話 in a word 總之，總而言之 in words 用言語 in other words 換句

56、話說 in one's own word 用自己的話說 word for word 逐句地，一字不差地 word by word 逐字地 beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá)地 單項填空 (　　)Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to ______ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep his word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word

57、C　本句的語義是：理查德堅持認(rèn)為美國比中國大，但是當(dāng)伊麗莎白拿出地圖給他看時，他不得不承認(rèn)說錯了。 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2) The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station. (3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. ?

58、 set off 根據(jù)語義找匹配 燃放　 B. 動身、出發(fā)　 C. 使開始 (1)B　(2)A　(3)C 短語 set about sth. / doing sth. 著手做…… set aside 儲蓄；保留；留出 set out 動身；出發(fā)；列舉；評述 set out to do sth. 著手做…… set sb. free 釋放某人 set sb. at ease 安定某人的情緒 set sb. on one's feet 使某人站起來；使某人自立 set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立好榜樣 set up 搭起，支起；建立

59、；成立 set the world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄 單項填空 (　　)(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off A　句意：據(jù)今天報道，股市進(jìn)一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off 發(fā)出；put off 推遲；get off 下(車、船等)，都與題意不符，只有set of

60、f有“引發(fā)，激起”之意，所以答案是A。 (　　)(2) I try to ______ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about B　句意：為了成為第29屆北京奧運會志愿者我每天擠出20分鐘聽英語。set out 出發(fā)，列舉；set aside 儲蓄，保留，留出；set off 出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set about 開

61、始做，所以答案是B。 你知道“動身去某地”怎么表達(dá)嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ set out for; start (out); leave for; head for; sail for。我們一定要注意這里的“去”不能用to，而用for。 ? Some festivals are held to honour

62、 the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2) 有些節(jié)日的慶祝是為了紀(jì)念逝者或取悅祖先，使之滿足，因為(祖先)可能回到人間要么幫助他們，要么禍害他們。 either…or…是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個并列句，表示“要么……要么；或者……或者”之意。 在使用中，我們要注意兩個問題： (1) 連接的句子成分必須是相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那種人們非愛即恨的人。

63、Either you go out or I will call the police. 要么你滾出去，要么我就叫警察。 ? either or (2) 連接兩個主語時，采用的是就近原則，即和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。 鏈接 ① 主謂一致之就近原則還包括neither…nor…； not only…but (also)…和there be句式。 ② whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無論)……還是……”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走還是留下都不關(guān)我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, we'll go to help you. 無論天是晴還是陰，我們都會去幫助你的。