《2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語法攻略(十三)情態(tài)動詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5(創(chuàng)新方案)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語法攻略(十三)情態(tài)動詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5(創(chuàng)新方案)(5頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生
必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2020·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it
differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達(dá)的(卻
沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去
2、的事表示遺憾,因此應(yīng)該使用could have done,表示
本來可以做卻未做。
答案:C
2.(2020·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with
certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need B.must
C.should D.can
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。英國人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖馐潜娝苤氖聦?,所以此處只能?
can,表示“可以、能夠”。
答案:D
3、
3.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be
twelve.
A.should B.would
C.will D.shall
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。語意:你說的什么意思?只有10張票嗎?本來應(yīng)該有12
張票的。情態(tài)動詞should表示“應(yīng)該”,符合語意。
答案:A
4.(2020·湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
4、—Oh,sorry.
A.must B.will
C.may D.need
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A表示“必須,應(yīng)該”;選項B表示“將會,將
要”;選項C表示“也許,可能”;選項D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑問
句中。根據(jù)句子語境可知答案應(yīng)選A。
答案:A
5.(2020·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;
they ________ just be quiet people.
A.must
5、 B.may
C.should D.would
解析:句意:一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。
答案:B
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2020·北京豐臺期末)—Mike,I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look!Oh,there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A.must B.shall
C.can D.will
解析:由“Mike,I can't start
6、 the car”可知,這是對發(fā)動機(jī)出了毛病這件事情的
肯定推測。must用于肯定句,表示語氣非??隙ǖ耐茰y。
答案:A
2.(2020·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A.can B.may
C.might D.ought to
解析:表推測時,can用于疑問句或否定句;may和mi
7、ght用于肯定句中,表示語
氣不很肯定的推測;ought to表示常理、常規(guī)和一般情況的推測。根據(jù)前面的“we
have prepared a fridge of those”可知,應(yīng)該選D項。
答案:D
3.(2020·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband,to whom she had
been loyal for so many years,________ desert her after he became rich.
A.might B.should
C.shall
8、 D.must
解析:句意:她簡直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿,竟然
在發(fā)財之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”,表示驚訝的語氣,其他選項無此用法。
答案:B
4.(2020·天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)Why were you driving so fast?You ________ somebody.
A.might hurt B.might have hurt
C.would hurt D.must have hurt
解析:句意:你為什么開得那么快?你可能會傷著別人。may/might ha
9、ve done用
于肯定句表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測;must have done表示
對過去發(fā)生的事情的語氣非??隙ǖ耐茰y,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B項符合
題意。
答案:B
5.(2020·福建福州八校高三調(diào)研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the
exam,you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A.shall B.would
C.will
10、 D.can
解析:句意:當(dāng)標(biāo)志著考試結(jié)束的鈴響后,你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離
開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句,表示說話者的命令或指示。
答案:A
6.(2020·山東青島質(zhì)檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes,already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A.Shall B.May
C.Could D.Must
解析:shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。
11、此處意為“他是進(jìn)來還是在外面等”。
答案:A
7.(2020·浙江嘉興統(tǒng)考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________,for he always has good manners.
A.Must;needn't have left
B.Might;couldn't have left
C.May;mustn't have left
D.Could;can't have left
解析:句意:“亨利可能已經(jīng)離開了吧?”“他不可能已經(jīng)走了,因為他總是很
有禮貌的?!庇烧Z境可知,題干對過去的事進(jìn)行推測,其中第一個說話人對事情
12、的是否發(fā)生把握不大,但第二個說話人對過去事情的是否發(fā)生有很大把握,故選D
項。might/may have done表示對過去已發(fā)生的行為的推測,常用于肯定句或否定
句中。
答案:D
8.(2020·江蘇南京調(diào)研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well,I ________,but I forgot it.
A.should B.would
C.should have D.must have
解析:should have done表示“過去本
13、應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則
用于表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。
答案:C
9.(2020·四川樂山二次調(diào)研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick
glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend,Mike,who looks like a “meat ball”.
A.might B.can't
C.mustn't D.should
解析:句意:“比賽的獲勝者是一個又高又瘦的男孩兒,他還戴
14、著一副深度近視
眼鏡?!薄澳遣豢赡苁俏业呐笥堰~克,他看上去像個肉球?!眒ight“可能”;
can't“不可能”;mustn't“禁止”;should“應(yīng)該”。
答案:B
10.(2020·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could
have come up to me afterwards.
A.should have come to
B.needn't have interrupted
C.ought to attend
D.mustn't go to
解析:句意:其實你不必打斷會議告訴我
15、那件事。你本可以會后來找我。needn't
have done表示做了本來不必做的事。
答案:B
11.(2020·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below
freezing in winter.
A.shall B.can
C.must D.should
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:冬天,我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。
此處can不表示“能夠,能力”,而是表示“可能性”。
答案:B
12.(2020·皖南八校
16、高三聯(lián)考)—How's your tour around the North Lake?Is it
beautiful?
—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will B.would
C.should D.must
解析:根據(jù)說話者的語氣,North Lake本來應(yīng)該很美麗的,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重
污染了。should表示根據(jù)客觀情況所做的推斷,意為“應(yīng)該是”。
答案:C
13.(2020·沈陽檢測二)—Must he come to sign t
17、his paper himself?
—Yes,he ________.
A.need B.must
C.may D.will
解析:句意:“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎?”“是的,必須。”情態(tài)動詞must
可以表“推測”或“必須”,當(dāng)表示必須時,簡單答語,也用must。
答案:B
14.(2020·蘇州調(diào)研)But for these interruptions,the meeting ________ have finished
earlier.
A.should B.would
C.will D.must
解析:句意:要不是被打斷,會議早就結(jié)束了。would have done為虛擬語氣,
表示與過去事實相反,意為“本來會……”。
答案:B
15.(2020·日照二調(diào))—Could I use your bike?
—Yes,surely you ________.
A.might B.will
C.can D.should
解析:你當(dāng)然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句,通常用can作簡單回答。
答案: C
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