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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語(yǔ)專題15 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. 【2020;2020泰安期末】Some young people these days just_ go out of the Internet bars into the real worldAmustnt Bshouldnt Cwont Dneednt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：進(jìn)來(lái)一些年輕人不愿意走出網(wǎng)吧到現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)。wont“不愿意”符合句意。2. 【2020;2020太原市高三調(diào)研】Whats your opinion of MrLis request that we _ spend half an hour

2、 reading English aloud every morning?Amust BwouldCshould Dcould【答案】C4. 【2020;2020金華十校期末】Youd better put on a heavy coatSometimes it be very cold here at nightAshould Bcan CwillDmust【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。語(yǔ)境為：你最好穿上大衣。在這里晚上有時(shí)很冷。這里表示客觀可能性，意思是：可以，可能。5. 【2020;2020順義素質(zhì)展示】 God! My cell phone is missing. You _

3、have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.A. shall B. must C. would D. could【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方“一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。6. 【2020;2020順義素質(zhì)展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I _ late for the annual talent show.A. was B. had been C. would be D. wo

4、uld have been7. 【2020;2020上海春招】You _ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. may B. can C. must D. will【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)你開銀行賬戶的時(shí)候，你必須帶你的身份證。8. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You , because you are likely to guess

5、the meaning from the context.Adont have toBshouldntCcant Dmustnt9. 【2020;2020九江一模】Churchill warned Hitler, If you dare to invade Britain, you _pay for it with great costAwill. Bshall Cmay Dshould【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：丘吉爾警告希特勒，“如果你膽敢侵略英國(guó)，你要為此付出巨大的代價(jià)的?！眘hall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。10【2020;2

6、020棗莊期末】You _ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！A. willB. mustC. shouldD. may【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may 可以。句意為：你可以和她一塊去，也可以呆在家里，這完全取決于你自己。15. 【 2020;2020北京市西城期末】Why are you in such a hurry?Dont you remember that we _ be home by 8pmto see our favorite TV show?Acan Bwould Cmust

7、 Dmay16. 【2020;2020安徽宿州一次質(zhì)檢】Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!AcameBwould have comeChave comeDhad come17. 【2020;2020西安一次質(zhì)檢】If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.AcanBmustCwillDshall18. 【2020;2020屆四川省德陽(yáng)市高中一次診斷】Jenny has dyed her hair red again.It b

8、e true! I can hardly believe it.AmustntBmay notCcantDshouldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由答語(yǔ)的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出，我不相信對(duì)方所說的，所以選cant，意思是：不可能。答語(yǔ)句意為：-不可能是真的！ 我不相信你說的話。19. 【2020;2020三明聯(lián)考】The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.Quite right. I would rather the U

9、N _ something immediately.A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。你的小說竟然獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)太讓我吃驚了。21. 【2020;2020合肥質(zhì)檢】Come to supper with us, Peter.一Great ！ I _ bring a bottle of wine.A. will B. can C. may D. must【答案】A定：付賬必須使用現(xiàn)金23. 【2020;2020唐山高三期末】If passers-by _ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan,

10、 Guangdong, she_ alive nowAdidnt turn; would be Bhadnt turned; would beCdidnt turn; would have been Dhadnt turned; would have been【答案】D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由常識(shí)可知，小悅悅事件已過去的事情，所以這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)，即had done,主句用would have done?！窘馕觥?4. 【2020;2020濰坊期末】It have been her to leave her child aloneShe isnt such a perso

11、n。Acouldnt B mustnt C. mightnt D. wouldnt25. 【2020;2020黑龍江佳木斯一中四次調(diào)研】The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices.A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made【答案】C省略，因此該從句謂語(yǔ)為(should)be underlined，因此選擇C。解該題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要受思維定勢(shì)的干擾而誤選D。27. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】Is it g

12、ood to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Adont have toBshouldntCcant Dmustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語(yǔ)的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來(lái)，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)他們的意思是，表示沒有必要，用dont have to。35. 【2020;2020金華十校期末】The little girl

13、 is too thinShe _ gain some weight if she ate more, but she _ too little.Awould; ate Bwill; eats Cwill; ate Dwould; eats視嗎？-哦，要是你非看不行的話（就看吧）。37. 【2020;2020安徽合肥高三一次質(zhì)檢】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _ by the governmentAmust be taken Bbe takenCwill be taken Dshould take