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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Fill in the form and write down your name，address and o________. 2．He was u________ for two months after leaving that factory. 3．How many ________(專業(yè)的)teachers are there in your town? 4．“How much is the r____

2、____ for this house？” the boy asked the owner. 5．David managed to escape，but the others were not so f________. 6．We bought a t________ handbook before going travelling. 7．The Forbidden City is one of the world’s greatest works of ________(建筑)． 8．Each living ________(區(qū)域)in this city is fenced rou

3、nd with trees. 9．The boats in the ________(海港)were safe during the storm. 10．She’s very nice but I don’t really find her ________(有吸引力的) 答案：1.occupation　2.unemployed　3.professional　4.rent　5.fortunate　6.tourist　7.architecture　8.district　9.harbour　10.attractive Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Did he ________ you about

4、lending him some money? 　A．get close to B．a(chǎn)pproach C．a(chǎn)pproach to D．a(chǎn)pproach about 解析：句意：他找過你談借給他錢的事了嗎？本題考查approach sb. about sth.的用法。 答案：B 2．She felt an immediate ________ to him. A．love B．bless C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．strike 解析：句意：她和他一見鐘情。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)feel an attraction to...感到……的吸引力。 答案：C 3．With the h

5、elp of the government，a large number of people ________ after the earthquake in 2020. A．survived B．suspended C．suffered D．urged 解析：句意：在政府的幫助下，大批災(zāi)民在2020年的震災(zāi)中幸免于難。本題考查詞義辨析。A、B、C、D四詞分別為“幸存”；“懸吊，中止，延緩”；“遭受”；“敦促，懇求”，顯然答案A最合題意。 答案：A 4．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of

6、electricity，but it may be some time ________ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 解析：句意：為解決電力不足政府已采取一些措施，但是還需要一段時(shí)間情況才能好轉(zhuǎn)。本題是考查It is long before句式的考查。 答案：D 5．So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A．saw B．see C．has seen D．have s

7、een 解析：此題的關(guān)鍵詞是so far“到目前為止”，含有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的句子通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：D 6．—How long ________ in this firm? —Since 2002. A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed 解析：Since 2002已暗示上文問句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且根據(jù)題意要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：B 7．You can take anything from the shelf an

8、d read，but please ________ the books when you’ve finished with them. A．put on B．put down C．put back D．put off 解析：句子意思是“讀完書后請(qǐng)放回原處”。put back放回原處；put on穿上，上演/映；put down放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put off推遲，拖延。 答案：C 8．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? —________，but I’ve got to go over my note

9、s for tomorrow’s exam. A．All right B．Sounds greatC．I can’t D．No，I am terribly sorry 解析：本題考查情景交際。All right意為“好，可以”，與后半句but...相矛盾；I can’t不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；how about一般不用no回答，故選B，表示同意對(duì)方的意見。 答案：B 9．—Excuse me，but can you tell me the way to the railway station? —Sorry.It is the first time I ____

10、____ here. A．have been B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．will be 解析：It is the first/the second/the last time...后多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A 10．—Shall I get you a chair? —Oh，no.Please don’t ________.I won’t stay long. A．worry B．disturb C．offend D．bother 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“要我為你拿把椅子嗎？”“請(qǐng)別麻煩了，我不會(huì)呆很久的?！眞orry擔(dān)心；disturb打擾；offend冒犯，犯

11、錯(cuò)；bother費(fèi)心，麻煩。 答案：D 11．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide 解析：從賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)won’t support看，主句不能是過去時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)符合句意。 答案：B 12．________ the houses were destroyed i

12、n the earthquake. A．A great many B．A great deal C．A great many of D．A great deal of 解析：D項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B項(xiàng)不能修飾名詞；A、C兩項(xiàng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，但因?yàn)閔ouses前有the，排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：C 13．Come on！All for only $250！You can’t ________ to miss out on this bargain! A．a(chǎn)fford B．stand C．be able to D．suffer 解析：can’t affor

13、d to miss不容錯(cuò)過，B、C、D三項(xiàng)后面不加不定式。 答案：A 14．The coffee is wonderful！It doesn’t taste like anything I ________ before. A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had 解析：整個(gè)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不可能出現(xiàn)過去完成時(shí)，before為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 答案：C 15．—What’s your father’s attitude to your new job? —I ________ ideas with him

14、up to now.However，he always lets me make up my mind. A．won’t exchange B．didn’t exchange C．don’t exchange D．haven’t exchanged 解析：由up to now到目前為止，可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：D Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．昨晚，圖書館里的許多圖書被盜了。(a number of) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．你必須做

15、出決定，因?yàn)橄聜€(gè)星期價(jià)格就要上漲了。(go up) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．讓大家都很吃驚的是，他在那次大地震中幸免于難。(survive) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．20世紀(jì)80年代初，很少有人買得起電腦。(afford) _________________________________________________________

16、_______________ 5．這是我第一次讀這部小說。(This is the first time...) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.A number of books in the library were stolen last night. 2．You must make a decision，as the price will go up next week. 3．To everyone’s surprise，he survived the

17、 big earthquake. 4．Few people could afford to buy a computer in the early 1980s. 5．This is the first time that I have read the novel. Ⅳ.完形填空 I should know.I have been doing this for 20 years.Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled

18、bottles or paper out with our garbage.There is a __1__ alongside the road that says “This is bin week” or “This is paper week”．The schedule is simply changed every other week.But I can never __2__ which week is which.Every week，I make a(n) __3__ to look for the sign. There was a period a few months

19、 ago when no one changed the sign. I had __4__ emotions.I was confused，angry and concerned.Confused because I didn’t know what to do.__5__ because someone should have changed it！Concerned because，after __6__ that “someone” for almost twenty years，I __7__ that perhaps something had happened to that

20、“someone”． Then，yesterday I finally saw the man who __8__ the sign.I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I __9__ what he did.I couldn’t stop in time __10__ I found that the traffic sign said “The Next Exit Is 2km”．So I drove as the traffic sign __11__. By the time I got back，the man was go

21、ne.I felt so __12__.I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”．I __13__ in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I looked for a sign to tell me what to do.I was __14__ that all too often I missed an __15__ because I was looking for a sign.Today I wante

22、d to tell “someone” how __16__ I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So，I wrote a __17__ and placed it next to the sign. If you have been __18__ to move forward towards a dream，say __19__ to someone who lends you a hand，or begin a new project，this may be the sign you’ve been lookin

23、g for. The note __20__，“This is do it now week.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 “我”所居住的地方要分類放垃圾，且每周類別不同，但“我”就是記不住哪周放哪類垃圾，幸好有個(gè)人專門寫了提示牌，且每周一換?！拔摇毕胍獙?duì)那個(gè)人表示感謝，但由于交通原因及自己不夠果斷而沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 1．A.ban B．sign C．graph D．remark 解析：根據(jù)第三段There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.可知是“指示牌”。 答案：B 2．A.glance B．remem

24、ber C．a(chǎn)nalyse D．consider 解析：根據(jù)上文The schedule is simply every other week.及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知：這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單，每隔一周一換，可“我”就是“記不住”哪周該放什么垃圾。B項(xiàng)符合題意。glance一瞥；analyse分析；consider考慮。 答案：B 3．A.purpose B．decision C．a(chǎn)mbition D．effort 解析：make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。由于記不住，“我”每次都會(huì)費(fèi)力去看路邊的提示牌。 答案：D 4．A.strong B．strange C

25、．mixed D．simple 解析：根據(jù)下文I was confused，angry and concerned.可知“我”有一種“復(fù)雜的”情緒，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：C 5．A.Puzzled B．Surprised C．Annoyed D．Excited 解析：根據(jù)本段前面的angry以及下文的對(duì)應(yīng)表述Confused because I didn’t know what to do.__5__ because someone should have changed it！Concerned because...可知這里應(yīng)選annoyed。 答案：C 6．A.rely

26、ing on B．checking in C．searching for D．figuring out 解析：關(guān)心是因?yàn)橐蕾嚒澳莻€(gè)人”換提示牌20多年了，A項(xiàng)符合題意。check in辦理登記手續(xù)；search for尋找；figure out弄明白，算出。 答案：A 7．A.understood B．complained C．wondered D．worried 解析：因?yàn)槭芷涠骰?0多年了，很久不見，所以“擔(dān)心”他會(huì)出事。D項(xiàng)符合題意。misunderstand誤解；complain抱怨；wonder疑惑。 答案：D 8．A.made B．replaced C．

27、covered D．removed 解析：根據(jù)上文中的There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.可知這里是“換指示牌”，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 9．A.praised B．a(chǎn)warded C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．refused 解析：根據(jù)下一段中I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”?？芍拔摇毕胂蛩硎尽案兄x”，C項(xiàng)appreciated符合文意。praise贊揚(yáng)；award授予；refus

28、e拒絕。 答案：C 10．A.but B．because C．so D．if 解析：“我”沒有及時(shí)停車“因?yàn)椤笨吹搅私煌?biāo)志上寫著“距離下一個(gè)出口2千米”。 答案：B 11．A.indicated B．stood C．followed D．transformed 解析：由下文的By the time I got back，the man was gone.可知“我”遵照交通標(biāo)志的“指引”開過去了，A項(xiàng)符合文意。stand站立；follow跟隨；transform轉(zhuǎn)化。 答案：A 12．A.cheerful B．meaningful C．regretful D．

29、worthwhile 解析：“我”本該停在路邊對(duì)他說一聲“謝謝”，卻沒有能做到，因此“我”感到很“遺憾”。cheerful高興的；meaningful有意義的；regretful遺憾的；worthwhile值得的。 答案：C 13．A.pulled over B．carried through C．looked through D．went over 解析：“我”把車“停在”標(biāo)志牌前，想起人生中很多次都尋找一個(gè)標(biāo)志牌指引自己下步需要做什么。pull over停車；carry through完成；look through瀏覽；go over復(fù)習(xí)。 答案：A 14．A

30、.reminded B．warned C．requested D．persuaded 解析：根據(jù)上文可知這里表示：回想起以前，這樣的例子太多，由于尋找指示牌失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。A項(xiàng)“使想起”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“警告”，C項(xiàng)“要求”，D項(xiàng)“勸告”均不符合文意。 答案：A 15．A.appointment B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)pproval D．exchange 解析：根據(jù)本段最后的but missed the opportunity的提示可知選B。appointment約會(huì)；approval贊成；exchange交換。 答案：B 16．A.unacceptab

31、le B．unbearable C．inspirable D．valuable 解析：“我”想要對(duì)那個(gè)人表示他的努力是多么“有價(jià)值”，上文I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”．也是提示。故答案為D。unacceptable不可接受的；unbearable不能忍受的；inspirable可激發(fā)的。 答案：D 17．A.note B．schedule C．composition D．text 解析：由最后一段The note __20__，“This is do it now wee

32、k.”可知答案為A。schedule日程表；composition作文；text課文。 答案：A 18．A.struggling B．seeking C．desiring D．hesitating 解析：這篇文章的中心就是做事不要猶豫不決，要馬上行動(dòng)。便條的內(nèi)容“This is do it now week.”也是提示。此處用條件句表示如果你“不確定”是否該做某事，D項(xiàng)符合題意。struggle努力；seek尋找；desire渴望。 答案：D 19．A.greetings B．thanks C．sympathy D．respect 解析：should have stop

33、ped alongside the road and just said “thank you”．可知選B。greeting問候；sympathy同情；respect尊敬。 答案：B 20．A.writes B．tells C．says D．teaches 解析：表示“……上面寫道”用say或read表示，故答案為C。 答案：C 閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(教師用書獨(dú)具) 第二節(jié)　聽力部分常見問題及解決方法 對(duì)于高考英語(yǔ)閱卷老師來說，可以批改的只是第二卷，但是從各位老師的改卷心得和平時(shí)的積累來看，各個(gè)題型都有應(yīng)該注意的問題以及相關(guān)的解決方法。下面我從本節(jié)開始一一講解各個(gè)題型在閱卷過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的

34、常見問題和解決方法。首先講解聽力部分常見問題及解決方法。 聽力部分的主要問題，限于本書篇幅，我僅介紹最主要的一個(gè)： 沒有做好心理和物質(zhì)上的準(zhǔn)備，答題倉(cāng)促，太注重細(xì)節(jié)而導(dǎo)致無(wú)法跟上聽力材料。 一、問題描述與分析 聽力部分占據(jù)全卷分值的l/6，并且占據(jù)了全卷最重要的位置，在聽力教學(xué)中，教師可采用多種有效的聽力訓(xùn)練方式。如：①聽——答(用Yes/No回答)，學(xué)生對(duì)聽力材料的問題作出正誤判斷；或者用W/R問答，學(xué)生對(duì)聽力材料的問題進(jìn)行性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的判斷；或者是深層理解及啟發(fā)性問題，學(xué)生對(duì)聽力材料的潛在意義進(jìn)行理解，并回答有關(guān)問題。②聽——重述，這種方法要求學(xué)生將聽到的材料幾乎一字不差地重述出來，

35、這樣做有助于增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，識(shí)別語(yǔ)流，強(qiáng)化聽力，可達(dá)到兩個(gè)目的：一是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽力的精確性；二是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，適應(yīng)并跟上錄音中說話人正常的語(yǔ)速。③聽——復(fù)述，將所聽到的材料內(nèi)容較完整地表達(dá)出來，復(fù)述的方式可因人而異，加強(qiáng)信息輸入、輸出的傳遞過程，學(xué)生可以通過此種練習(xí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)聽力材料的理解，培養(yǎng)較強(qiáng)的表達(dá)能力，達(dá)到相得益彰的聽力訓(xùn)練效果。④聽——寫，聽寫是聽力訓(xùn)練的重要形式，它貫穿于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的全過程，常選用的聽寫內(nèi)容是課文的句子和概括課文大意的短文，課文句子指一些含固定詞組搭配、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和一些便于學(xué)生寫作模仿、并能引起學(xué)生興趣的極有文采的句子。此外學(xué)生應(yīng)做聽力筆記、填詞練習(xí)等，這有

36、利于加強(qiáng)學(xué)生聽力技能，同時(shí)有利于對(duì)同化音連讀時(shí)失去爆破的準(zhǔn)確辨別，使其聽力的理解力逐步提高。 二、解決方案及指南 (一)消除心理障礙 學(xué)生在進(jìn)行聽力測(cè)試時(shí)的主要心理障礙是過于緊張，在聽力測(cè)試之前，必須具有良好的應(yīng)試心態(tài)，不能過于緊張，要沉著應(yīng)試，以最佳的心理狀態(tài)去應(yīng)試。為了幫助學(xué)生克服心理障礙，樹立信心，教師在平時(shí)要讓學(xué)生多聽，針對(duì)考試題型設(shè)計(jì)聽力練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生帶著問題去聽。長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練，會(huì)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生臨場(chǎng)不亂的良好心理素質(zhì)。 (二)快速瀏覽試題 由于聽力測(cè)試時(shí)間性非常強(qiáng)，所以就在試卷下發(fā)以后盡快熟悉試題類型，對(duì)聽力測(cè)試題有一個(gè)總體把握，以便有針對(duì)性。 (三)集中精力，認(rèn)真審聽 學(xué)生答

37、題時(shí)必須集中注意力，絕不能容許有半點(diǎn)的走神和遲疑，具體要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)聽完錄音后迅速作答。把握不大的可先放下，要繼續(xù)聽下去，做到審聽與思維同步。 (2)聽記結(jié)合。聽時(shí)對(duì)一些關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字等要邊聽邊記錄，這對(duì)答題大有幫助。 (3)聽時(shí)要注意說話人的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)，這有助于理解所聽的內(nèi)容。要注意所聽文章的首句和尾句，善于捕捉關(guān)鍵信息句，以便做出正確判斷。 (4)如遇到聽不懂的短文，千萬(wàn)不要緊張，否則直接影響剩下的題目作答。 (5)特別要注意聽辨那些發(fā)音十分相近的音素。同時(shí)還應(yīng)側(cè)重?cái)?shù)詞和計(jì)算、地點(diǎn)和情景、職業(yè)和關(guān)系，肯定與否定的聽辨。 三、直擊高考與警示 (1)

38、不要抓每一個(gè)詞，即不要奢望聽懂每一個(gè)詞，沒有必要，也不可能。要做到對(duì)內(nèi)容的整體理解 (2)拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓緊時(shí)間閱讀試題選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)談話大致內(nèi)容。 (3)短對(duì)話，答案多在第二個(gè)人說話中出現(xiàn)；長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，短文聽力，要先抓住開頭的前幾句，這一般是主旨題的答案所在，而結(jié)尾處往往會(huì)再次呼應(yīng)，中部往往是細(xì)節(jié)題。 (4)抓中心詞。兩次以上連續(xù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)某一題干選項(xiàng)中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 (5)遇到數(shù)字和時(shí)間等信息，要隨手記筆記，有助于選項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字聽力題答案的準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。 (6)聽完回憶對(duì)話內(nèi)容時(shí)，運(yùn)用歸納、推理或計(jì)算等方法，用已知導(dǎo)出未知。 (7)聽力在3點(diǎn)整開始。出發(fā)去考場(chǎng)前爭(zhēng)取一點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽一點(diǎn)，讓聽覺神經(jīng)興奮起來；或最好看看復(fù)習(xí)資料，并不是要記住什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)，而是讓大腦提前進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，因?yàn)橐贿M(jìn)考場(chǎng)就要考聽力，如果大腦還沉浸在漢語(yǔ)的思維方式中，可能影響發(fā)揮。