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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 6　he World’s Cultural Heritage 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．One of her fellow passengers came to her a________ when she was in trouble. 2．On the table were the r________ of the evening meal. 3．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_______ him. 4．His work wa

2、s judged objectively as well as s________. 5．The speaker said that he was feeling highly h________ as one of the guests invited to the press conference. 6．The company is planning to ________(擴(kuò)大)its production scale. 7．It’s impossible to prove the ________(存在)of God. 8．Don’t waste ________(寶貴的)ti

3、me talking to him. 9．I will ________(推薦)you as his secretary. 10．Potatoes turn green when ________(暴露)to light. 答案：1.assistance　2.remains　3.ignore　4.subjectively　5.honoured　6.enlarge　7.existence　8.precious　9.recommend　10.exposed Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The invention of the typewriter was a great ________ comm

4、unication and printing. 　 A．contribution for B．contribution to C．contributions for D．contributions to 解析：因空格前有不定冠詞a，決定contribution用單數(shù)；contribution后用介詞to，而不用for。 答案：B 2．Jack often looks after her son ________. A．in absence B．in her absence C．in her absent D．a(chǎn)t the absence 解析：句意：“在她不在時(shí)Ja

5、ck經(jīng)常照看她兒子。”in the absence of /in one’s absence習(xí)語(yǔ)“在……不在時(shí)；在……缺乏……”，故答案是B。 答案：B 3．—But for his injury，Liu Xiang ________ have won the champion in the Beijing Olympics. —I’m not sure.There were some other excellent athletes. A．must B．might C．should D．need 解析：句意為：——要不是受傷，劉翔一定會(huì)在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得冠軍?！灰欢?，還有

6、一些優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選must，表示有把握的推測(cè)。 答案：A 4．________ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. A．Would B．Should C．Might D．Could 解析：句意：“萬(wàn)一目前的失業(yè)、下崗持續(xù)下去，社會(huì)將面對(duì)更加棘手的形勢(shì)?！笨疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣，與將來(lái)相反，從句省掉if，從句要倒裝，故答案是B。 答案：B 5．We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can __

7、______ us another hotel. A．introduce B．remind C．recommend D．suggest 解析：introduce介紹；remind提醒；recommend推薦，介紹；suggest建議。 答案：C 6．She won’t leave the TV set, ________ her supper’s on the table. A．even though B．where C．in case D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：句意：“既使她的晚飯擺在桌子上，她也不離開(kāi)電視機(jī)?！笨疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句，故答案是A。 答案：A 7．

8、In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped 解析：句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。allow允許；demand(強(qiáng)烈)要求，需求；hope希望，后兩詞后都不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B 8．________ the cost，it will take a lot of time. A．Apart from B．Except for C．Exc

9、ept D．Beside 解析：句意為：除了價(jià)錢(qián)，它還將花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。此處apart from相當(dāng)于besides。 答案：A Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．你該買(mǎi)件新襯衫了！(invest in) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．鍛煉能促成更健康的體魄。(contribute to) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。(ign

10、ore) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．人們極力推薦鎮(zhèn)上那家新餐館。(recommend) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。(undertake) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.It’s about

11、time you invested in a new shirt! 2．Exercise contributes to better health. 3．I intended to tell her but she ignored me. 4．That new restaurant in town is highly recommended. 5．She undertook full responsibility for the new changes. Ⅳ.完形填空 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarr

12、el.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would __1__.” Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__，but consider the sky and the sea.It is the water __3__ is the basis of life and drawn up by t

13、he clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace，you would all be __4__.” Yellow chuckled(笑道), “You are all so serious.I bring laughter，fun and __5__ into the world.” Orange started to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength.I may be __6__ but I am precious，for I serve the needs of hu

14、man life.When I fill the sky as the sun rises or __7__，my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.” __9__ could stand it no longer and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger and bravery.I am willing to __10__ truth.I am also the color of p

15、assion and love.” Then came purple and indigo(深藍(lán)色)．.. The colors went on boasting，each convinced of his or her own __11__.Their quarrelling became louder and louder.Suddenly，there was a starting flash of bright lightening thunder.Rain started to pour down __12__.The colors crouched(蜷縮)down __13__，d

16、rawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷)，rain began to speak, “You __14__ colors，fighting among yourselves，each trying to dominate __15__.Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose，__16__ and different？Join hands with one another and come to me.” Do

17、ing as they were told，the colors __17__ and joined hands.They formed a colorful __18__.From then on，whenever a good rain __19__ the world，a rainbow appears in the sky.They remember to __20__ one another. 1．A.go out B．leave off C．die down D．pass away 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由上文代表“草、樹(shù)、葉”推測(cè)可知：沒(méi)有我，其他的動(dòng)物就會(huì)死亡，pas

18、s away表示死亡，過(guò)世。而go out表示出去，離開(kāi)，熄滅；leave off表示停止，終止；die down表示變?nèi)?，漸漸消失。難度適中。 答案：D 2．A.earth B．moon C．star D．sun 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由下文的“天空和海洋”相對(duì)比，結(jié)合上文所談及的“草、樹(shù)、葉”可知，此處指“陸地”。本題易。 答案：A 3．A.what B．which C．that D．this 解析：考查固定句型。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他。難度適中。 答案：C 4．A.anything B．nothing C．somethin

19、g D．everything 解析：考查句意理解。此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用，意為：沒(méi)有我的潤(rùn)澤，你們?nèi)紱](méi)有(即死亡)。難度適中。 答案：B 5．A.warmth B．sadness C．depression D．a(chǎn)nxiety 解析：考查句意理解。此處所填單詞，應(yīng)與前面的laughter，fun是同類(lèi)型的詞，表示積極向上的詞，而sadness，depression，anxiety則表示“消極”之意，只有warmth與語(yǔ)境相吻合。難度適中。 答案：A 6．A.usual B．normal C．common D．scarce 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。橘

20、黃色在平時(shí)不多見(jiàn)，結(jié)合下文只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常見(jiàn)”，而usual表示通常；normal表示正常。難度適中。 答案：D 7．A.drops B．falls C．sets D．slides 解析：考查常識(shí)理解。只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)橘黃色。本題易。 答案：C 8．A.gift B．honor C．thought D．respect 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。從上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當(dāng)我出現(xiàn)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)想起你們的”。give thought to表示想起，注意。難度適中。 答案：C 9．A.Black B．Whit

21、e C．Purple D．Red 解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)下文紅色是危險(xiǎn)和勇敢的象征，可知是紅色再也忍不住了。難度適中。 答案：D 10．A.bring about B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。由上文bravery可知，此處意義為：我愿意為真理而斗爭(zhēng)。fight for“為……而戰(zhàn)”。bring about表示引起，導(dǎo)致；struggle with表示努力掙扎；bend over表示俯身，屈從，均不符合題意。難度適中。 答案：B 11．A.superiority B．reputation C．

22、weakness D．disadvantages 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由上文各種顏色的講話(huà)內(nèi)容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知，它們都在吹噓自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)(superiority)。而reputation表示名譽(yù)，聲望；weakness表示弱點(diǎn)；disadvantage表示劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)，均不符合題意。難度適中。 答案：A 12．A.steadily B．quietly C．violently D．deliberately 解析：考查常識(shí)理解。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“傾盆而下(pour down)”可知，用副詞violently來(lái)表示猛烈、激烈。而quietly表示安靜地，stead

23、ily表示穩(wěn)定地，有規(guī)則地；deliberately表示故意地，均不符合語(yǔ)境。本題易。 答案：C 13．A.with care B．in fear C．by chance D．on purpose 解析：考查句意理解。由謂語(yǔ)“蜷縮(crouched down)”及下文互相縮成一團(tuán)可知：它們處于“恐懼之中”，而with care表示當(dāng)心；by chance表示碰巧，無(wú)意；on purpose表示故意地。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。難度適中。 答案：B 14．A.foolish B．pretty C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．disgusting 解析：考查句意理解。此處所

24、填單詞，應(yīng)與下文所描述的這些顏色不團(tuán)結(jié)要一致，所以要表示貶義，雨水在罵那些愚蠢的顏色，只看到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。本題易。 答案：A 15．A.each other B．some other C．the other D．the rest 解析：考查句意理解。句中的動(dòng)詞dominate是“優(yōu)于，超出”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，它們極力說(shuō)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，想超出對(duì)方，用the rest來(lái)表示除自己之外的所有的其他顏色。難度適中。 答案：D 16．A.simple B．ordinary C．familiar D．unique 解析：考查句意理解。由“for a special purpose”可知，

25、各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途，它們所具有的特點(diǎn)都是其他顏色沒(méi)有的，因此用unique來(lái)表示“獨(dú)特的”。而simple表示簡(jiǎn)單的，僅僅的；ordinary表示普通的，平凡的；familiar表示熟悉的。 答案：D 17．A.combined B．connected C．united D．a(chǎn)ttached 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由下文“Joined hands”可知，它們“團(tuán)結(jié)一心”。而combine表示結(jié)合，connect表示聯(lián)系，attach表示附屬，貼上，均不符合題意。難度適中。 答案：C 18．A.world B．rainbow C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．circ

26、le 解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。雨過(guò)天晴之后，天空將會(huì)劃過(guò)一道絢麗的彩虹。本題易。 答案：B 19．A.cleans B．washes C．brightens D．dampens 解析：考查句意理解。此處是擬人說(shuō)法，wash有“沖洗”之意，意為一場(chǎng)大雨沖洗了整個(gè)世界。而clean表示打掃，清理；brighten表示使明亮；dampen表示使潮濕，使沮喪。難度適中。 答案：B 20．A.appreciate B．compromise C．help D．influence 解析：考查句意理解。它們互相合作，形成了美麗的彩虹，如果沒(méi)有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協(xié)作的結(jié)晶，所以它們都“感激，感謝”對(duì)方的參與。而compromise表示妥協(xié)，和解；influence表示影響。難度適中。 答案：A