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1、必修3 Unit 3 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)　The Million Pound Bank-Note　 百萬(wàn)英鎊 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Where did she find________old pictures? —She found them in the drawer by________accident. A．/；/　　　　　　 B．the；the C．the；an D．the；/ 2．Stay awake！You should know that it________to sleep in class. A．doesn’t permit

2、 B．is not permitted C．will not be permitted D．was not permitted 3．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply. —Oh，that was probably________I was seeing the doctor. A．why B．when C．what D．that 4．________should any money be given to a small child. A．On no account B．By

3、any means C．In that case D．To some degree 5．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? —________.I’m not using it anyhow. A．Sure，go ahead B．I don’t know C．Yes，indeed D．I don’t care 6．I have no________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes. A．dev

4、otion B．belief C．patience D．balance 7．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself________by a group of teenagers，________looked at him anxiously. A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；who C．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which 8．It’s wise of you to________your father’s

5、advice when you come to any difficulty. A．a(chǎn)sk B．seek C．try D．a(chǎn)ttempt 9．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot B．on the spot C．off the spot D．to the spot 10．(2020年南昌調(diào)研)—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accide

6、nt. —________，let’s go and see him. A．If not B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible 11．The poor young man is ready to accept________help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 12．I had finished my homework and________watch the Olympics when the power was cu

7、t off. A．was going to B．was about to C．was to D．would 13．If you have any trouble________the work within the time，please tell me. A．to finish B．finish C．with finishing D．finishing 14．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way；I can’t________his behavior at all. A．result f

8、rom B．depend on C．watch out D．a(chǎn)ccount for 15．Do you think it is________good manners to hear others’ conversations in________curious manner? A．the；a B．/；/ C．/；a D．the；the Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年湖南三十校聯(lián)考) Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people

9、in his life.Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought__1__him as my “Valentine man”． My first recollection of the__2__he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.The card was__3__“Love，Dad” and the gift

10、was a ring with a small piece of red glass to__4__my birthstone，a ruby (紅寶石)．There is__5__difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember__6__that ring with pride that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass (超越)． __8__I grew older，the gifts gave__9__to heart-shaped boxe

11、s filled with my__10__chocolate and always included a__11__card signed “Love，Dad”．In those years my thank-you became__12__of a perfunctory (敷衍) response.The cards seemed less__13__，and I took for granted that the Valentine would__14__be there.I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gif

12、ts from “significant others” and “Love，Dad” just didn’t seem quite__16__. His final card remains on my desk today.It’s a__17__of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a__18__of love with simple acts of understanding a

13、nd an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. Those things never__19__，nor does the memory of a man who never__20__being my valentine. 1.A.of　　　 B．a(chǎn)bout C．up D．over 2．A.memory B．magic C．puzzle D．present 3．A.read B．written C．shown D．sign

14、ed 4．A.recover B．resemble C．represent D．replace 5．A.much B．little C．great D．less 6．A.having B．owning C．wearing D．watching 7．A.could B．did C．must D．should 8.A.Because　 B．Since C．When D．As 9．A.room B．way C．honour D．s

15、eat 10．A.favorite B．lovely C．dear D．precious 11．A.usual B．common C．strange D．special 12．A.less B．little C．more D．much 13．A.important B．beautiful C．familiar D．standard 14．A.surely B．a(chǎn)lways C．regularly D．often 15．A.let

16、 B．kept C．placed D．remembered 16．A.suitable B．enough C．effective D．sacred 17．A.signal B．certificate C．consequence D．reminder 18．A.tradition B．hobby C．habit D．custom 19．A.lose B．die C．miss D．a(chǎn)ppear 20．A.thought B．wanted C．tried

17、 D．stopped Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年淄博檢測(cè)) “You press the button，we do the rest.” That was George Eastman’s message to amateur photographers in 1889.His many contributions to the field of photography helped to popularize the hobby by making it both inexpensive and easy. Photography was invented in

18、 France in the late 1830s.When Eastman was a boy，it was still a difficult art.Photographers needed great skill，much technical knowledge，expensive equipment，and strong backs.Cameras were big and heavy.Also，the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates

19、 and develop pictures. At the age of 24 in 1878，Eastman began searching for ways to simplify the photographic process.He worked at day time and experimented at home in the evening.Eventually his efforts were rewarded.In 1879，he invented and patented (獲得……專利) a machine for coating the glass plate us

20、ed in cameras. The following year he leased the third floor of a building in Rochester，New York and began commercial production and sales of these plates.From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company，which does a billion dollars worth of business every year and has branches

21、throughout the world. Eastman went from one success to another.In 1884，he perfected flexible roll film and designed the roll holder for winding it.In 1888，he produced a lightweight camera，the Kodak，priced at $25.His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1990.His factory and laboratory ke

22、pt growing.They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras，color film，film for motion pictures，and a variety of photographic supplies. Thanks to George Eastman，photography has become not only a popular hobby，but an important medium for teaching and spreading knowledge.Its co

23、ntributions to medicine，science，industry，education，art and entertainment have significantly affected the 20th century. 1．According to the passage，photography________. A．was invented by George Eastman in France B．was for professional photographers only in 1889 C．is the only medium for teaching an

24、d spreading knowledge D．became popular due to what George Eastman did 2．George Eastman’s first invention of photography was in the year of________. A．1830 B．1879 C．1884 D．1990 3．The word “l(fā)eased” in Paragraph four is the closest in meaning to“________”． A．rented B．lent

25、 C．built D．found 4．From the passage we know Eastman’s camera，the Kodak，is________. A．clumsy and expensive B．light but expensive C．both cheap and portable D．modern and beautiful 5．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Eastman’s factory produced cameras only B．East

26、man is considered a great photographer C．Eastman Kodak Company also makes movies D．Eastman has also been successful in business Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查冠詞。第一空特指這些舊照片；by accident是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“偶然；無(wú)意中”。 2．B　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。it is not permitted不允許。句意為：別睡覺(jué)！你應(yīng)該知道，上課睡覺(jué)是不允許的。 3．B　這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。在從句中when既起引導(dǎo)作用又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 4．A　題干是倒裝句

27、，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)。on no account (＝by no means，in no case決不，絕對(duì)不)位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝；by any means無(wú)論如何；in that case在那種情況下；to some degree在某種程度上。 5．A　本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)I’m not using it anyhow.可知是答應(yīng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。Sure，go ahead，意為“當(dāng)然可以，用吧！” 6．C　句意為：對(duì)于那些總是抱怨他們的不幸的人我沒(méi)有耐心。devotion熱愛(ài)；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。 7．B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定

28、語(yǔ)從句?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群十幾歲的孩子包圍了?！庇眠^(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，第二處用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾teenagers。 8．B　seek one’s advice意為“征求某人的建議”。A應(yīng)為ask for one’s advice，C、D構(gòu)不成有意義的詞組。 9．B　本題考查spot短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)那個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，他被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲了。on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)，與本句的語(yǔ)境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不準(zhǔn)確，離題；而D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)不存在的結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．B　if not如果不的話，if so如果那樣，if necessary如果有

29、必要，if possible如果有可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇B。 11．C　句意是：那位可憐的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾help。 12．B　be about to do...when...表示“正要做……這時(shí)……”，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)意。 13．D　have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事有麻煩/困難”。 14．D　句意為：他的行為非常怪異，我無(wú)法理解他為什么那樣做。result from (因……)發(fā)生；depend on依靠；取決于；watch out當(dāng)心；accou

30、nt for解釋……的原因。 15．C　good manners“禮貌”前不加冠詞，而in a．..manner為固定搭配，所以選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．A　think of...as...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……視為/看做……”。 2．B　語(yǔ)境：我對(duì)情人節(jié)的記憶最早是從我六歲那年開(kāi)始的。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)情人節(jié)的記憶特別深刻，所以用magic來(lái)描述那種難以忘懷的感覺(jué)。 3．D　卡片上有父親的簽名。該選項(xiàng)從第三段第一句中的“included a．..card signed ‘Love，Dad’”可得到提示。 4．C　禮物是一個(gè)戒指，上面鑲著一片紅色的玻璃來(lái)代表我的誕生石

31、——紅寶石。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 5．B　依據(jù)下文的with pride可知，該處用little。對(duì)一個(gè)六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒(méi)有什么不同。 6．C　表示佩戴首飾只能用wear。 7．A　上文提及作者佩戴這個(gè)禮物時(shí)的自豪之情，所以這里選A，認(rèn)為這是最好的，世界上所有的卡片都不能超過(guò)它。 8．D　as在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”。 9．B　隨著我年齡的增加，禮物變成裝滿了我最喜愛(ài)的巧克力的心形盒子。give way to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……所代替”。 10．A　該題可采用排除法，修飾巧克力不能用“可愛(ài)的；親愛(ài)的；寶貴的”，但可以用“最喜愛(ài)的”。 11．D　父親的

32、卡片是特殊的，特別的。 12．C　該處語(yǔ)境為“而我的感謝越來(lái)越成為一種敷衍的回應(yīng)”。從上下文可知，此處是與以前相對(duì)比。 13．A　這些賀卡看起來(lái)似乎不再那么重要。 14．B　我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為情人節(jié)年年都有。正是如此，才有了后文的不珍惜及上文提及的說(shuō)感謝的話也成了敷衍的回應(yīng)。 15．C　我把希望和夢(mèng)想放在收到那些來(lái)自“重要的其他人”的卡片和禮物上。place意為“(小心或有意)放置，安放”，用在此處能反映出作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)父親的愛(ài)的漠視。 16．B　來(lái)自父親的賀卡似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠(滿足女兒的需要)。與上文的from “significant others”相照應(yīng)。 17．D　父親送我的最后一張卡

33、片在提醒著我：父親對(duì)子女的愛(ài)是多么特別又是多么重要?？吹礁赣H的卡片，就想起了父親和卡片的意義，所以這張卡片具有“提示”的功能，故選D。 18．A　由上文可知，父親一直都在這么做，所以用tradition(傳統(tǒng))。 19．B　語(yǔ)境：這些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消逝，就如同我對(duì)一位男子的記憶，他永遠(yuǎn)是我的情人。這句話表達(dá)了女兒對(duì)父親永遠(yuǎn)的懷念。die在此表“消逝”。 20．D　stop doing sth.停止做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。stop與上文提及的兩個(gè)never正好照應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　1880年，發(fā)明家喬治·伊士曼在美國(guó)紐約州羅切斯特市創(chuàng)建了柯達(dá)(Kodak)公司。當(dāng)時(shí)，這位富有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)

34、的企業(yè)家提出了一句引人注目的口號(hào)——“You press the button，we do the rest.”(你只需按快門(mén)，其余的我們來(lái)做)。從此，該口號(hào)成為柯達(dá)公司安身立命的根基。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，喬治·伊士曼在攝影領(lǐng)域中的貢獻(xiàn)使得攝影得以普及。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三、五兩段都敘述了他的發(fā)明，從時(shí)間上來(lái)看，其中1879年的發(fā)明是最早的。 3．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。從句中的“the third floor of a building”不難看出此處leased的意思為“租用”，與rented意思相近。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可以看出，柯達(dá)相機(jī)具有便于攜帶和便宜這兩大特點(diǎn)。 5．D　推理判斷題。從文章的第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可以看出他的柯達(dá)公司分公司遍布全球，盈利頗豐，故他在商業(yè)上也是很成功的。